budget set

简明释义

预算集

英英释义

例句

1.The finance team is reviewing the budget set 预算集 for the upcoming project.

财务团队正在审查即将开展项目的预算集。

2.I need to create a budget set 预算集 for my monthly expenses.

我需要为我的月度开支创建一个预算集。

3.Make sure your budget set 预算集 aligns with the company's financial goals.

确保你的预算集与公司的财务目标一致。

4.She adjusted her budget set 预算集 after realizing she was overspending on dining out.

在意识到自己在外就餐上超支后，她调整了自己的预算集。

5.The budget set 预算集 for this quarter has been approved by management.

本季度的预算集已获得管理层批准。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding consumer behavior is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. One fundamental concept that plays a vital role in this understanding is the budget set. The term budget set refers to the collection of all possible combinations of goods and services that a consumer can purchase given their income and the prices of those goods. This concept is essential because it helps to illustrate the trade-offs that consumers face when making purchasing decisions.To further grasp the significance of the budget set, consider a simple example. Imagine a consumer with a monthly income of $1,000 who is looking to buy two goods: apples and oranges. If the price of apples is $2 per unit and the price of oranges is $1 per unit, the consumer's budget set would include all combinations of apples and oranges that can be purchased without exceeding the $1,000 budget. For instance, the consumer could buy 500 apples and no oranges, or 1,000 oranges and no apples, or any combination in between that fits within the $1,000 limit.The budget set is typically represented graphically using a budget line, which shows the maximum quantity of one good that can be purchased for a given quantity of another good while staying within the budget. The area below and on the budget line represents the budget set. This visual representation helps consumers understand their choices and the limitations imposed by their financial constraints.Moreover, the budget set is not static; it can change due to variations in income or prices. For instance, if the consumer's income increases to $1,200, the budget set expands, allowing for more combinations of apples and oranges to be purchased. Conversely, if the price of apples rises to $4, the budget set shrinks, limiting the consumer's options. These dynamics illustrate the importance of the budget set in decision-making processes, as consumers must constantly adapt to changes in their financial situations and market conditions.Understanding the budget set is not only important for individual consumers but also for businesses aiming to target their products effectively. By analyzing the budget set of their potential customers, businesses can tailor their marketing strategies and product offerings to meet the needs and preferences of different consumer segments. For example, a company selling luxury goods may focus on high-income consumers with a broader budget set, while a discount retailer may target low-income consumers whose budget set is more constrained.In conclusion, the concept of the budget set is fundamental to understanding consumer behavior and economic decision-making. It encapsulates the choices available to consumers based on their income and the prices of goods, illustrating the trade-offs they must navigate. Whether for personal finance or business strategy, a thorough comprehension of the budget set allows for more informed decisions and better outcomes in the marketplace.

在经济学领域，理解消费者行为对企业和政策制定者至关重要。一个在此理解中起着重要作用的基本概念是预算集合。术语预算集合指的是在给定收入和商品价格的情况下，消费者可以购买的所有可能商品和服务组合的集合。这个概念至关重要，因为它帮助说明了消费者在做出购买决策时面临的权衡。为了更好地理解预算集合的重要性，考虑一个简单的例子。假设一个消费者每月收入为1000美元，想要购买两种商品：苹果和橙子。如果苹果的价格为每单位2美元，橙子的价格为每单位1美元，那么消费者的预算集合将包括所有在不超过1000美元预算的情况下可以购买的苹果和橙子的组合。例如，消费者可以购买500个苹果而不买橙子，或者购买1000个橙子而不买苹果，或者任何符合1000美元限制的两者之间的组合。预算集合通常通过预算线图形表示，预算线显示了在购买一定数量的另一种商品时，可以购买的某种商品的最大数量，同时保持在预算之内。预算线下方及其上的区域代表了预算集合。这种视觉表现帮助消费者理解他们的选择以及财务限制所施加的限制。此外，预算集合并不是静态的；它可以因收入或价格的变化而变化。例如，如果消费者的收入增加到1200美元，预算集合就会扩大，从而允许购买更多的苹果和橙子的组合。相反，如果苹果的价格上涨到4美元，预算集合就会缩小，限制消费者的选择。这些动态展示了预算集合在决策过程中的重要性，因为消费者必须不断适应他们的财务状况和市场条件的变化。理解预算集合不仅对个人消费者重要，对希望有效定位其产品的企业同样如此。通过分析潜在客户的预算集合，企业可以调整其营销策略和产品供应，以满足不同消费者群体的需求和偏好。例如，销售奢侈品的公司可能会关注拥有更广泛预算集合的高收入消费者，而折扣零售商则可能针对预算集合更受限的低收入消费者。总之，预算集合的概念是理解消费者行为和经济决策的基础。它概括了消费者根据收入和商品价格可用的选择，说明了他们必须应对的权衡。无论是个人财务还是商业战略，对预算集合的透彻理解都能使决策更加明智，并在市场中获得更好的结果。