birth rate

简明释义

人口出生率

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the declining birth rate 出生率 in the country.

政府对该国不断下降的出生率 birth rate表示担忧。

2.Many countries are implementing policies to boost the birth rate 出生率.

许多国家正在实施政策以提高出生率 birth rate。

3.A low birth rate 出生率 can lead to an aging population.

低出生率 birth rate可能导致人口老龄化。

4.Experts predict that the birth rate 出生率 will stabilize in the next decade.

专家预测未来十年内出生率 birth rate将会稳定。

5.The birth rate 出生率 in urban areas is often lower than in rural areas.

城市地区的出生率 birth rate通常低于农村地区。

作文

The concept of birth rate, defined as the number of live births per thousand people in a given year, is a critical indicator of a population's growth and overall health. Understanding the factors that influence birth rate can provide valuable insights into societal trends and future challenges. In this essay, I will explore the various aspects of birth rate, its implications, and the measures that can be taken to address issues related to it.Firstly, it is essential to recognize that the birth rate is influenced by numerous factors, including economic conditions, cultural norms, and government policies. For instance, in many developing countries, higher birth rates are often associated with limited access to education and healthcare. In these regions, families may have more children to ensure that some survive to adulthood, particularly in areas where child mortality rates are high. Conversely, in developed nations, the birth rate tends to decline due to various reasons such as increased access to contraception, women pursuing higher education, and a shift in societal values towards smaller families.Moreover, the birth rate has significant implications for a country’s economy and social structure. A high birth rate can lead to a youthful population, which may present opportunities for economic growth if there are sufficient resources to support education and employment. However, if the economy cannot keep pace with the growing population, it can result in unemployment, poverty, and strain on public services. On the other hand, a declining birth rate can lead to an aging population, presenting challenges such as a shrinking workforce and increased healthcare costs. Countries like Japan and many European nations are currently grappling with these issues as their birth rates continue to fall.Governments have recognized the importance of managing birth rates and have implemented various policies to influence them. Some countries have introduced incentives for families to have more children, such as financial benefits, parental leave, and subsidized childcare. For example, in Sweden, generous parental leave policies and affordable childcare have contributed to a relatively stable birth rate. Conversely, in countries like China, where strict family planning policies were once enforced, the government is now encouraging higher birth rates to counteract the effects of an aging population.In conclusion, the birth rate is a multifaceted concept that reflects the dynamics of a population. It is influenced by various socio-economic factors and has profound implications for a country’s future. As we navigate the complexities of modern society, understanding and addressing the challenges associated with birth rates will be crucial for sustainable development. Policymakers must strike a balance between encouraging healthy population growth while ensuring that resources are available to support the needs of families and communities. Ultimately, fostering an environment where individuals can make informed choices about reproduction will lead to healthier societies and a more stable future.

“出生率”这一概念是指每千人中在特定年份内的活产数量，是人口增长和整体健康的重要指标。理解影响“出生率”的因素可以为社会趋势和未来挑战提供有价值的见解。在这篇文章中，我将探讨“出生率”的各个方面、其影响及应对相关问题的措施。首先，必须认识到“出生率”受到多种因素的影响，包括经济条件、文化规范和政府政策。例如，在许多发展中国家，高“出生率”通常与教育和医疗保健的有限获取有关。在这些地区，家庭可能会生育更多孩子以确保其中一些能活到成年，尤其是在儿童死亡率较高的地方。相反，在发达国家，由于各种原因，如避孕措施的增加、女性追求更高教育以及社会价值观向小家庭的转变，“出生率”往往下降。此外，“出生率”对国家的经济和社会结构具有重要影响。高“出生率”可能导致年轻人口，这在资源足够支持教育和就业时可能为经济增长带来机遇。然而，如果经济无法跟上不断增长的人口，可能会导致失业、贫困以及公共服务的压力。另一方面，下降的“出生率”可能导致老龄化人口，带来劳动力缩减和医疗成本增加等挑战。像日本和许多欧洲国家目前正面临这些问题，因为它们的“出生率”持续下降。各国政府已经意识到管理“出生率”的重要性，并实施了各种政策来影响它们。一些国家推出了鼓励家庭多生孩子的激励措施，如财政福利、父母假和补贴托儿服务。例如，在瑞典，慷慨的父母假政策和负担得起的托儿服务有助于保持相对稳定的“出生率”。相反，在像中国这样曾经执行严格计划生育政策的国家，政府现在正在鼓励提高“出生率”，以应对老龄化人口的影响。总之，“出生率”是一个多方面的概念，反映了人口的动态。它受到各种社会经济因素的影响，对国家的未来具有深远影响。在我们应对现代社会的复杂性时，理解和解决与“出生率”相关的挑战对于可持续发展至关重要。政策制定者必须在鼓励健康人口增长与确保资源能够满足家庭和社区需求之间取得平衡。最终，营造一个让个人可以对生育做出明智选择的环境将会促进更健康的社会和更稳定的未来。