bank balance sheet

简明释义

银行财务状况表

英英释义

A bank balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a bank's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

银行资产负债表是一份财务报表,概述了银行在特定时间点的资产、负债和股东权益。

例句

1.Regulators require banks to maintain a healthy bank balance sheet to ensure stability.

监管机构要求银行保持健康的银行资产负债表以确保稳定性。

2.A strong bank balance sheet indicates that a bank has sufficient assets to cover its liabilities.

强劲的银行资产负债表表明银行有足够的资产来覆盖其负债。

3.The bank's financial health can be assessed by analyzing its bank balance sheet.

通过分析其银行资产负债表,可以评估银行的财务健康状况。

4.Investors often look at the bank balance sheet to make informed decisions.

投资者通常查看银行资产负债表以做出明智的决策。

5.The bank balance sheet reveals the bank's capital structure and risk exposure.

银行资产负债表揭示了银行的资本结构和风险敞口。

作文

Understanding the concept of a bank balance sheet is essential for anyone interested in finance or banking. A bank balance sheet, in simple terms, is a financial statement that summarizes a bank's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of what the bank owns and owes, helping stakeholders assess its financial health. The assets of a bank include cash, loans made to customers, investment securities, and other financial instruments. These are resources that the bank uses to generate income. On the other hand, liabilities consist of deposits from customers, borrowings, and any other obligations the bank has to pay in the future. The difference between the bank's total assets and total liabilities is known as equity, which represents the ownership interest of the bank's shareholders.One critical aspect of the bank balance sheet is its role in regulatory compliance. Banks are required to maintain certain capital ratios to ensure they can absorb losses and continue operating during economic downturns. Regulators closely monitor these ratios, and a healthy bank balance sheet indicates that a bank is well-capitalized and capable of withstanding financial shocks. Moreover, analyzing a bank balance sheet can provide insights into the bank's risk management practices. For instance, if a significant portion of a bank's assets is tied up in long-term loans, it may face liquidity risks if too many customers withdraw their deposits at once. Conversely, a well-diversified bank balance sheet with a mix of short-term and long-term assets can mitigate such risks.Investors and analysts often use various financial ratios derived from the bank balance sheet to evaluate a bank's performance. Common ratios include the loan-to-deposit ratio, which measures how much of the bank's deposits are being used for loans, and the return on equity (ROE), which assesses how effectively the bank is generating profits from its equity base. These ratios help stakeholders make informed decisions about investing in or lending to a bank.In conclusion, a thorough understanding of a bank balance sheet is crucial for evaluating a bank's financial stability and operational efficiency. By examining the components of the bank balance sheet, including assets, liabilities, and equity, individuals can gain valuable insights into the bank's overall health and its ability to navigate the complexities of the financial landscape. Ultimately, a strong bank balance sheet not only reflects the bank's current position but also serves as a foundation for future growth and sustainability in the competitive banking sector.

理解银行资产负债表的概念对于任何对金融或银行业感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。简单来说,银行资产负债表是一种财务报表,汇总了银行在特定时间点的资产、负债和股东权益。它提供了银行所拥有和所欠的快照,帮助利益相关者评估其财务健康状况。银行的资产包括现金、向客户发放的贷款、投资证券和其他金融工具。这些是银行用来产生收入的资源。另一方面,负债包括来自客户的存款、借款以及银行未来需要偿还的任何其他义务。银行的总资产与总负债之间的差额称为股东权益,代表了银行股东的所有权利益。银行资产负债表的一个关键方面是其在监管合规中的作用。银行被要求维持一定的资本比率,以确保它们能够吸收损失并在经济低迷期间继续运营。监管机构密切监测这些比率,而健康的银行资产负债表表明银行资本充足,能够承受金融冲击。此外,分析银行资产负债表可以提供对银行风险管理实践的洞察。例如,如果银行资产中有很大一部分被用于长期贷款,那么如果太多客户同时提取存款,银行可能面临流动性风险。相反,一个资产负债结构良好的银行资产负债表,拥有短期和长期资产的组合,可以减轻这种风险。投资者和分析师通常使用从银行资产负债表中得出的各种财务比率来评估银行的表现。常见的比率包括贷款与存款比率,它衡量银行的存款中有多少被用于贷款,以及股东权益回报率(ROE),它评估银行如何有效地利用其股东权益基础生成利润。这些比率帮助利益相关者做出关于投资或借贷给银行的明智决策。总之,全面理解银行资产负债表对于评估银行的财务稳定性和运营效率至关重要。通过检查银行资产负债表的组成部分,包括资产、负债和股东权益,个人可以获得有关银行整体健康状况及其应对金融环境复杂性的能力的宝贵见解。最终,强大的银行资产负债表不仅反映了银行的当前状况,还作为未来增长和可持续性的基础,在竞争激烈的银行业中发挥着重要作用。