Balance of trade

简明释义

贸易平衡

英英释义

例句

1.The government is implementing policies to improve the balance of trade 贸易平衡 with its neighbors.

政府正在实施政策以改善与邻国的贸易平衡 balance of trade。

2.A negative balance of trade 贸易逆差 can lead to a weaker currency.

负的贸易逆差 balance of trade可能导致货币贬值。

3.A surplus in the balance of trade 贸易顺差 indicates that a country exports more than it imports.

在贸易顺差 balance of trade中，表明一个国家的出口超过进口。

4.The country's balance of trade 贸易平衡 has improved due to increased exports.

由于出口增加，该国的贸易平衡 balance of trade有所改善。

5.Analysts are concerned about the widening balance of trade 贸易差额 deficit.

分析师对不断扩大的贸易差额 balance of trade赤字感到担忧。

作文

The concept of Balance of trade is crucial in understanding a country's economic health. It refers to the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports over a specific period. A positive Balance of trade indicates that a country exports more than it imports, which can be a sign of a strong economy. Conversely, a negative Balance of trade suggests that a country is importing more than it exports, potentially leading to economic challenges. To illustrate, let's consider the example of Country A, which has a thriving technology sector. If Country A exports $500 million worth of electronic goods while importing $300 million worth of raw materials, it has a positive Balance of trade of $200 million. This surplus can lead to increased investment in the local economy, job creation, and overall economic growth. On the other hand, Country B, which relies heavily on imported goods, may face a negative Balance of trade. If it imports $600 million worth of goods but only exports $400 million worth of products, it experiences a deficit of $200 million. This situation can lead to several economic issues, such as increased national debt, depreciation of the local currency, and potential trade imbalances with other countries. Understanding the Balance of trade is also essential for policymakers. Governments often implement various strategies to improve their Balance of trade. For instance, they may offer incentives for domestic production, impose tariffs on imports, or engage in trade negotiations to open new markets for exports. These actions aim to achieve a favorable Balance of trade that supports economic stability and growth. Moreover, the Balance of trade has implications beyond the immediate economic indicators. It can affect international relations, as countries with significant trade deficits may seek to renegotiate trade agreements or form alliances to bolster their export capabilities. Additionally, fluctuations in the Balance of trade can influence currency values, impacting inflation and purchasing power within a country. In conclusion, the Balance of trade is a vital measure of a country's economic performance and health. By analyzing the Balance of trade, we can gain insights into a nation's economic policies, international competitiveness, and overall financial stability. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone interested in economics, international trade, or global affairs. It serves as a foundation for assessing how countries interact economically and the broader implications of these interactions on the global stage.

“贸易平衡”这一概念在理解一个国家的经济健康状况时至关重要。它指的是一个国家在特定时期内出口和进口价值之间的差额。正的“贸易平衡”表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这可能是经济强劲的标志。相反，负的“贸易平衡”则表明一个国家的进口超过出口，可能导致经济挑战。为了说明这一点，我们考虑国家A的例子，该国拥有蓬勃发展的技术部门。如果国家A出口价值5亿美元的电子商品，同时进口价值3亿美元的原材料，那么它的“贸易平衡”为2亿美元的盈余。这种盈余可以导致当地经济的投资增加、就业机会的创造以及整体经济增长。另一方面，国家B严重依赖进口商品，可能面临负的“贸易平衡”。如果它进口价值6亿美元的商品，但仅出口价值4亿美元的产品，则会出现2亿美元的赤字。这种情况可能导致多种经济问题，例如国家债务增加、当地货币贬值以及与其他国家的贸易不平衡。理解“贸易平衡”对于政策制定者也至关重要。政府通常会实施各种策略来改善其“贸易平衡”。例如，他们可能会为国内生产提供激励措施、对进口商品征收关税，或进行贸易谈判以开放新的出口市场。这些行动旨在实现有利的“贸易平衡”，以支持经济稳定和增长。此外，“贸易平衡”不仅仅影响直接的经济指标。它还可能影响国际关系，因为拥有显著贸易赤字的国家可能会寻求重新谈判贸易协议或建立联盟，以增强其出口能力。此外，“贸易平衡”的波动可能影响货币价值，从而影响一个国家的通货膨胀和购买力。总之，“贸易平衡”是衡量一个国家经济表现和健康状况的重要指标。通过分析“贸易平衡”，我们可以深入了解一个国家的经济政策、国际竞争力以及整体财政稳定性。理解这一概念对于任何对经济学、国际贸易或全球事务感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。它为评估国家间经济互动及这些互动在全球舞台上的更广泛影响奠定了基础。