balance of payment

简明释义

国际收支

英英释义

例句

1.Analyzing the balance of payment helps economists predict future economic trends.

分析国际收支平衡有助于经济学家预测未来的经济趋势。

2.The balance of payment includes all transactions made between entities in one country and the rest of the world.

在一个国家与世界其他地区之间进行的所有交易都包含在国际收支平衡中。

3.A surplus in the balance of payment can lead to an appreciation of the national currency.

在国际收支平衡中出现盈余可能导致国家货币升值。

4.The country's balance of payment indicates whether it is a net creditor or debtor in international transactions.

该国的国际收支平衡表明它在国际交易中是净债权人还是净债务人。

5.The government closely monitors the balance of payment to understand the economic health of the nation.

政府密切监测国际收支平衡以了解国家的经济健康状况。

作文

The concept of balance of payment plays a crucial role in understanding a country's economic health. It refers to the systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period, typically a year. The balance of payment includes the trade balance, which is the difference between exports and imports, as well as other financial transfers such as foreign investments and remittances. Understanding this concept is essential for economists and policymakers alike, as it provides insights into the economic interactions of a nation with the global economy.One of the primary components of the balance of payment is the current account, which tracks the flow of goods and services, income, and current transfers. A positive current account balance indicates that a country exports more than it imports, suggesting a strong economic position. Conversely, a negative current account balance may raise concerns about a country's financial stability and its ability to pay for imports. For instance, if a country consistently runs a trade deficit, it may need to borrow from foreign lenders or attract foreign investment to finance its consumption.Another important aspect of the balance of payment is the capital account, which records the flow of financial assets into and out of a country. This includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other financial transactions. A surplus in the capital account can indicate that a country is an attractive destination for foreign investors, while a deficit may suggest the opposite. Policymakers often monitor these trends closely, as they can have significant implications for currency stability and overall economic growth.Moreover, fluctuations in the balance of payment can impact exchange rates. A country with a persistent trade surplus may see its currency appreciate, making its exports more expensive and imports cheaper. On the other hand, a country with a trade deficit might experience depreciation of its currency, which can lead to inflationary pressures. Therefore, maintaining a healthy balance of payment is vital for ensuring economic stability and fostering sustainable growth.In addition to its economic implications, the balance of payment also has political significance. Countries with large deficits may face pressure from international organizations to implement austerity measures or structural reforms. Furthermore, a poor balance of payment can lead to social unrest as citizens react to rising prices and declining living standards. As such, governments must carefully manage their economic policies to maintain a favorable balance of payment while also addressing the needs of their citizens.In conclusion, the balance of payment is a vital indicator of a country's economic performance and its interactions with the global economy. By analyzing the components of the balance of payment, economists can gain valuable insights into trade dynamics, capital flows, and potential vulnerabilities. For policymakers, understanding the balance of payment is essential for crafting effective economic strategies that promote growth and stability. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the importance of the balance of payment will only increase, making it imperative for all stakeholders to understand and monitor this critical economic measure.

“国际收支”这一概念在理解一个国家的经济健康状况中发挥着至关重要的作用。它指的是在特定时期内，通常是一年内，国家居民与世界其他地方之间所有经济交易的系统记录。“国际收支”包括贸易平衡，即出口和进口之间的差额，以及其他金融转移，如外国投资和汇款。理解这个概念对经济学家和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为它提供了一个国家与全球经济互动的深入见解。“国际收支”的主要组成部分之一是经常账户，它跟踪商品和服务、收入及当前转移的流动。经常账户余额为正表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，暗示着强劲的经济地位。相反，经常账户余额为负可能会引发对一个国家财务稳定性及其支付进口能力的担忧。例如，如果一个国家持续出现贸易赤字，它可能需要向外国贷方借款或吸引外国投资以资助其消费。“国际收支”的另一个重要方面是资本账户，它记录进入和离开一个国家的金融资产流动。这包括外国直接投资、证券投资和其他金融交易。资本账户的盈余可能表明一个国家是外国投资者的有吸引力的目的地，而赤字则可能表明相反。政策制定者通常密切监控这些趋势，因为它们可能对货币稳定和整体经济增长产生重大影响。此外，“国际收支”的波动可能会影响汇率。持续出现贸易盈余的国家可能会看到其货币升值，使其出口更昂贵而进口更便宜。另一方面，出现贸易赤字的国家可能会经历货币贬值，这可能导致通货膨胀压力。因此，维持健康的“国际收支”对确保经济稳定和促进可持续增长至关重要。除了经济影响外，“国际收支”还具有政治意义。连续出现大额赤字的国家可能会面临来自国际组织的压力，要求实施紧缩措施或结构性改革。此外，糟糕的“国际收支”可能会导致社会动荡，因为公民对物价上涨和生活水平下降作出反应。因此，各国政府必须谨慎管理其经济政策，以维持良好的“国际收支”，同时满足公民的需求。总之，“国际收支”是一个国家经济表现及其与全球经济互动的重要指标。通过分析“国际收支”的组成部分，经济学家可以获得有关贸易动态、资本流动和潜在脆弱性的宝贵见解。对于政策制定者而言，理解“国际收支”对于制定有效的经济战略以促进增长和稳定至关重要。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，“国际收支”的重要性只会增加，因此所有利益相关者都必须理解和监测这一关键经济指标。