balance between supply and demand

简明释义

供需平衡

英英释义

例句

1.The company is trying to achieve a balance between supply and demand to ensure that they do not overproduce their products.

该公司正在努力实现供需平衡，以确保他们不会过度生产产品。

2.During peak seasons, businesses must be careful to maintain a balance between supply and demand to avoid stockouts.

在高峰季节，企业必须小心维护供需平衡，以避免缺货。

3.Economists often study how to achieve a balance between supply and demand to predict market trends.

经济学家经常研究如何实现供需平衡以预测市场趋势。

4.The restaurant adjusts its menu based on the balance between supply and demand of seasonal ingredients.

餐厅根据季节性食材的供需平衡调整菜单。

5.In the housing market, maintaining a balance between supply and demand is crucial for stabilizing property prices.

在房地产市场中，维持供需平衡对稳定房价至关重要。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of a balance between supply and demand plays a crucial role in determining market prices and overall economic stability. When we refer to the balance between supply and demand, we are essentially discussing the relationship between the quantity of goods and services that producers are willing to sell at a given price and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase. This balance is vital for ensuring that the market operates efficiently and that resources are allocated optimally.When supply exceeds demand, we often see a surplus of goods in the market. This situation can lead to price reductions as sellers attempt to attract buyers. For instance, if a new smartphone model is released, but consumer interest is lower than expected, retailers may lower prices to encourage sales. Conversely, when demand outstrips supply, we encounter a shortage. In this case, consumers may be willing to pay higher prices to secure the limited products available. A classic example of this is the housing market in many urban areas, where demand for homes often exceeds the available supply, driving prices upward.The balance between supply and demand is not static; it can fluctuate based on various factors, including consumer preferences, technological advancements, and external economic conditions. For example, during a recession, consumer spending typically decreases, which can lead to an oversupply of goods. Businesses may then need to adjust their production levels to restore the balance between supply and demand. On the other hand, during periods of economic growth, increased consumer confidence can boost demand, prompting companies to ramp up production.Understanding the balance between supply and demand is essential for businesses and policymakers alike. Companies must continuously monitor market trends and consumer behavior to make informed decisions about production and inventory management. Failure to do so can result in significant financial losses or missed opportunities. Similarly, policymakers need to consider the balance between supply and demand when implementing regulations or fiscal measures that could impact economic activity.Moreover, the balance between supply and demand can also have broader implications for society. For instance, when there is a persistent imbalance, it can lead to inflation or deflation, affecting purchasing power and economic growth. Governments may intervene in markets to stabilize prices and ensure that the balance between supply and demand is maintained, especially in essential goods like food and energy.In conclusion, the balance between supply and demand is a fundamental principle that underpins economic theory and practice. It influences pricing, production decisions, and overall market efficiency. By understanding this concept, businesses can better navigate the complexities of the marketplace, while policymakers can formulate strategies that promote economic stability and growth. As we continue to face dynamic economic challenges, maintaining an appropriate balance between supply and demand will remain a critical focus for all stakeholders involved in the economy.

在当今全球经济中，‘供需平衡’的概念在决定市场价格和整体经济稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们提到‘供需平衡’时，我们实际上是在讨论生产者愿意在给定价格下出售的商品和服务的数量与消费者愿意购买的数量之间的关系。这种平衡对于确保市场有效运作以及资源的最佳配置至关重要。当供应超过需求时，我们通常会看到市场上出现商品过剩。这种情况可能导致价格下降，因为卖家试图吸引买家。例如，如果一款新智能手机发布，但消费者兴趣低于预期，零售商可能会降低价格以促进销售。相反，当需求超过供应时，我们会遇到短缺。在这种情况下，消费者可能愿意支付更高的价格来确保获得有限的产品。这种情况在许多城市地区的住房市场中很常见，住房需求往往超过可用供应，从而推高价格。‘供需平衡’并不是静态的；它可以根据各种因素波动，包括消费者偏好、技术进步和外部经济条件。例如，在经济衰退期间，消费者支出通常会减少，这可能导致商品过剩。企业可能需要调整生产水平以恢复‘供需平衡’。另一方面，在经济增长期间，消费者信心的提高可能会推动需求，促使公司增加生产。理解‘供需平衡’对于企业和政策制定者来说都是至关重要的。公司必须不断监测市场趋势和消费者行为，以便做出关于生产和库存管理的明智决策。如果不这样做，可能会导致重大财务损失或错失机会。同样，政策制定者在实施可能影响经济活动的法规或财政措施时，也需要考虑‘供需平衡’。此外，‘供需平衡’也可能对社会产生更广泛的影响。例如，当存在持续的不平衡时，可能会导致通货膨胀或通货紧缩，从而影响购买力和经济增长。政府可能会干预市场以稳定价格，并确保维持‘供需平衡’，特别是在食品和能源等基本商品方面。总之，‘供需平衡’是支撑经济理论和实践的基本原则。它影响定价、生产决策和整体市场效率。通过理解这一概念，企业可以更好地应对市场的复杂性，而政策制定者可以制定促进经济稳定和增长的战略。随着我们继续面临动态经济挑战，保持适当的‘供需平衡’将始终是所有经济参与者关注的关键焦点。