administrative authority

简明释义

行政管理当局

英英释义

例句

1.The new policy was implemented by the administrative authority to improve public services.

为了改善公共服务，新政策由行政权力实施。

2.In many countries, the administrative authority is responsible for enforcing laws.

在许多国家，行政权力负责执行法律。

3.The school district's administrative authority regulates educational standards.

学区的行政权力监管教育标准。

4.To obtain a business license, one must apply to the relevant administrative authority.

要获得营业执照，必须向相关的行政权力申请。

5.The local government has the final say in matters requiring administrative authority.

地方政府在需要行政权力的事务中拥有最终决定权。

作文

In the realm of governance and public administration, the term administrative authority refers to the power and responsibility vested in individuals or organizations to make decisions, enforce laws, and manage public resources. This concept is pivotal for the smooth functioning of any governmental system, as it delineates who has the jurisdiction to implement policies and oversee various sectors of society. Understanding administrative authority is essential for grasping how governments operate and how they interact with citizens.The foundation of administrative authority lies in the legal frameworks established by constitutions and statutes. These frameworks outline the roles and responsibilities of various administrative bodies, such as local governments, regulatory agencies, and ministries. For instance, a city council possesses administrative authority to regulate zoning laws, impose taxes, and manage public services like waste collection and road maintenance. Without this authority, local governments would lack the means to effectively govern and serve their communities.Moreover, administrative authority is not merely about the power to enforce rules; it also encompasses the duty to act in the public interest. This duality of power and responsibility ensures that those in positions of administrative authority are held accountable for their actions. In democratic societies, mechanisms such as public consultations, audits, and judicial reviews exist to ensure that administrative decisions are transparent and justifiable. This accountability fosters trust between the government and its citizens, which is crucial for social cohesion and stability.In practice, administrative authority can manifest in various forms. For example, regulatory agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States wield significant administrative authority over environmental policies. The EPA has the power to enforce regulations that protect air and water quality, manage hazardous waste, and ensure compliance with environmental laws. This authority is critical in addressing issues like climate change and public health, showcasing how administrative authority can have far-reaching impacts on society.However, the exercise of administrative authority is not without challenges. Bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and abuse of power can undermine the effectiveness of administrative bodies. When those in positions of administrative authority prioritize personal gain over public service, it can lead to widespread disillusionment among citizens. Therefore, it is imperative for governments to implement robust checks and balances to mitigate these risks.Furthermore, the rise of technology and data analytics has transformed how administrative authority is exercised. Governments are increasingly using digital tools to streamline processes, improve service delivery, and enhance transparency. For instance, online platforms allow citizens to access information about government services, submit complaints, and participate in decision-making processes. This shift not only empowers citizens but also holds those in administrative authority accountable for their actions.In conclusion, understanding administrative authority is crucial for anyone interested in public administration and governance. It encompasses the power to make decisions and the responsibility to act in the public's best interest. As societies evolve, so too must the mechanisms that govern administrative authority, ensuring that they remain effective, transparent, and accountable. Ultimately, a well-functioning system of administrative authority is vital for promoting good governance and fostering a healthy relationship between the government and its citizens.

在治理和公共管理的领域中，短语行政权力指的是赋予个人或组织做出决策、执行法律和管理公共资源的权力和责任。这个概念对于任何政府系统的顺利运作至关重要，因为它划定了谁有权实施政策和监督社会各个部门。理解行政权力对于把握政府如何运作以及如何与公民互动至关重要。行政权力的基础在于宪法和法规所建立的法律框架。这些框架概述了各种行政机构的角色和责任，例如地方政府、监管机构和部委。例如，市议会拥有行政权力来规范土地使用法、征收税款以及管理公共服务，如垃圾收集和道路维护。没有这种权力，地方政府将缺乏有效治理和服务社区的手段。此外，行政权力不仅仅是强制规则的权力；它还包括以公众利益为重的责任。这种权力和责任的双重性确保了那些拥有行政权力的人对其行为负责。在民主社会中，公共咨询、审计和司法审查等机制存在，以确保行政决策的透明性和合理性。这种问责制促进了政府与公民之间的信任，这对于社会凝聚力和稳定至关重要。在实践中，行政权力可以以多种形式表现出来。例如，像美国环境保护局（EPA）这样的监管机构在环境政策方面拥有重要的行政权力。EPA有权执行保护空气和水质的法规、管理危险废物，并确保遵守环境法律。这种权力对于解决气候变化和公共健康等问题至关重要，展示了行政权力对社会的深远影响。然而，行使行政权力并非没有挑战。官僚效率低下、腐败和滥用权力可能会削弱行政机构的有效性。当那些拥有行政权力的人优先考虑个人利益而非公共服务时，可能会导致公民普遍失望。因此，政府必须实施强有力的制衡机制，以减轻这些风险。此外，科技和数据分析的兴起改变了行政权力的行使方式。政府越来越多地使用数字工具来简化流程、改善服务交付和增强透明度。例如，在线平台允许公民访问有关政府服务的信息、提交投诉和参与决策过程。这一转变不仅赋予了公民权力，还使那些拥有行政权力的人对其行为负责。总之，理解行政权力对于任何对公共管理和治理感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它包含了做出决策的权力和以公众最佳利益行事的责任。随着社会的发展，管理行政权力的机制也必须不断演变，以确保它们保持有效、透明和问责。最终，一个运作良好的行政权力系统对于促进良好治理和促进政府与公民之间的健康关系至关重要。