absolute liability

简明释义

绝对赔偿责任

英英释义

例句

1.In some jurisdictions, a driver may incur absolute liability 绝对责任 for any accidents that occur while they are under the influence of alcohol.

在某些法域内，司机在酒精影响下发生的任何事故可能会导致<绝对责任>。

2.Dog owners are often subject to absolute liability 绝对责任 if their pet bites someone, even if the dog had never shown aggression before.

如果宠物咬伤他人，狗主人通常会受到<绝对责任>的约束，即使这只狗之前从未表现出攻击性。

3.Manufacturers can be held to absolute liability 绝对责任 if their products cause injury, regardless of negligence.

如果制造商的产品导致伤害，他们可能会被追究<绝对责任>，无论是否存在过失。

4.The principle of absolute liability 绝对责任 is often applied in cases involving hazardous materials.

在涉及危险材料的案件中，通常适用<绝对责任>原则。

5.In cases of environmental damage, companies may face absolute liability 绝对责任 for the cleanup costs.

在环境损害的案例中，公司可能面临<绝对责任>的清理费用。

作文

In the realm of law, the concept of absolute liability refers to a legal doctrine that holds an individual or entity responsible for their actions or products, regardless of fault or intent. This principle is particularly significant in cases involving hazardous activities or defective products, where the potential for harm is high. The rationale behind absolute liability is to ensure that victims can receive compensation without the burden of proving negligence or wrongful intent on the part of the defendant.For instance, consider a scenario where a company manufactures a product that is later found to be defective and causes injury to a consumer. Under traditional tort law, the injured party would need to demonstrate that the company acted negligently, which can often be a complex and lengthy process. However, with absolute liability, the manufacturer can be held liable for the injuries caused by their product, irrespective of whether they took all reasonable precautions to prevent defects.The implications of absolute liability extend beyond just product liability. It plays a crucial role in environmental law as well. For example, if a company engages in activities that result in pollution, they may be subjected to absolute liability for any damage caused to the environment or public health, even if they exercised caution and adhered to regulations. This strict approach serves as a deterrent against irresponsible behavior, encouraging companies to prioritize safety and environmental stewardship.Critics of absolute liability argue that it can lead to unfair outcomes, particularly for businesses that may face significant financial burdens due to unforeseen accidents despite their best efforts to comply with safety standards. They contend that this legal standard can stifle innovation, as companies may become overly cautious and reluctant to engage in certain activities or produce new products for fear of being held liable.However, proponents maintain that the benefits of absolute liability far outweigh the drawbacks. By removing the need to prove negligence, victims can receive timely compensation, which is crucial for their recovery and well-being. Furthermore, the doctrine encourages companies to adopt higher safety standards and practices, ultimately leading to a safer environment for consumers and the public at large.In conclusion, absolute liability is a powerful legal principle that holds individuals and organizations accountable for their actions, particularly in cases involving significant risks. While it may have its critics, the overarching goal of ensuring victim compensation and promoting safety cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve and face new challenges, the application of absolute liability will likely remain a vital component of our legal system, balancing the need for accountability with the pursuit of justice for those harmed by the negligence or recklessness of others.

在法律领域，绝对责任这一概念指的是一种法律原则，认为个人或实体对其行为或产品负责，而不论过失或意图。这一原则在涉及危险活动或缺陷产品的案件中尤为重要，因为这些情况下造成伤害的潜力很高。绝对责任背后的理论是确保受害者能够获得赔偿，而无需承担证明被告过失或错误意图的负担。例如，考虑一个场景，一家公司制造的产品后来被发现存在缺陷，并导致消费者受伤。在传统侵权法下，受伤方需要证明该公司存在过失，这往往是一个复杂且漫长的过程。然而，在绝对责任的情况下，制造商可以被追究因其产品造成的伤害的责任，而不管他们是否采取了所有合理的预防措施来防止缺陷。绝对责任的影响不仅限于产品责任，它在环境法中也发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，如果一家公司从事导致污染的活动，即使他们采取了谨慎措施并遵守了法规，他们也可能因造成环境或公共健康损害而受到绝对责任的追究。这种严格的方式起到了威慑不负责任行为的作用，鼓励公司优先考虑安全和环境管理。绝对责任的批评者认为，这可能导致不公平的结果，特别是对于那些尽管尽了最大努力遵守安全标准，却仍面临重大财务负担的企业。他们主张，这一法律标准可能会抑制创新，因为公司可能会变得过于谨慎，不愿参与某些活动或生产新产品，以免被追究责任。然而，支持者认为，绝对责任的好处远大于缺点。通过消除证明过失的必要性，受害者可以及时获得赔偿，这对他们的康复和福祉至关重要。此外，这一原则鼓励公司采取更高的安全标准和做法，最终为消费者和公众创造一个更安全的环境。总之，绝对责任是一个强有力的法律原则，要求个人和组织对其行为负责，特别是在涉及重大风险的案件中。尽管它可能受到批评，但确保受害者获得赔偿和促进安全的总体目标不可忽视。随着社会的不断发展和面临新的挑战，绝对责任的适用将很可能继续成为我们法律体系的重要组成部分，平衡追求责任与为受他人过失或鲁莽行为所伤害的人们寻求正义之间的关系。