absolute advantage

简明释义

绝对优势

英英释义

例句

1.With its advanced technology, the company holds an absolute advantage in smartphone manufacturing.

凭借其先进的技术，该公司在智能手机制造上拥有绝对优势。

2.The software firm has an absolute advantage in developing applications because of its skilled workforce.

这家软件公司由于其高技能劳动力，在应用程序开发上具有绝对优势。

3.The farmer enjoys an absolute advantage in growing corn because of the fertile soil on his land.

这位农民由于土地肥沃，在玉米种植上享有绝对优势。

4.The country has an absolute advantage in producing coffee due to its ideal climate.

这个国家在咖啡生产上具有绝对优势，因为其气候理想。

5.Due to its rich mineral resources, the nation has an absolute advantage in mining operations.

由于丰富的矿产资源，该国在采矿作业中具有绝对优势。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of absolute advantage plays a crucial role in understanding how nations and individuals can benefit from trade. An absolute advantage occurs when a person, company, or country can produce a good or service more efficiently than another entity. This means that they can produce more output with the same amount of resources or produce the same output using fewer resources. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing economic interactions and trade agreements.For example, consider two countries: Country A and Country B. Country A is known for its advanced technology and skilled workforce, allowing it to produce computers at a lower cost and with higher quality than Country B, which relies on less efficient manufacturing processes. In this scenario, Country A has an absolute advantage in computer production. On the other hand, if Country B excels in agricultural production due to its fertile land and favorable climate, it may have an absolute advantage in producing wheat. The implications of absolute advantage extend beyond mere production capabilities. It encourages specialization and trade, leading to increased overall efficiency and productivity. When countries focus on what they can produce most effectively, they can trade their surplus with others, resulting in mutual benefits. For instance, Country A can export its high-quality computers to Country B while importing wheat, thus maximizing the utility of both goods.Moreover, the theory of absolute advantage is closely related to the principle of comparative advantage, which suggests that even if one country has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods, it can still benefit from trade by specializing in the production of goods for which it has the greatest relative efficiency. This leads to a more nuanced understanding of international trade dynamics.However, it is essential to recognize that having an absolute advantage does not guarantee success in the global market. Factors such as consumer preferences, market accessibility, and trade policies can significantly influence trade outcomes. Countries must also consider the long-term sustainability of their production methods and the environmental impact of their industries. In conclusion, the concept of absolute advantage is fundamental to understanding the benefits of trade and specialization in the global economy. By recognizing their strengths and focusing on efficient production, countries can engage in mutually beneficial exchanges that enhance economic growth and improve living standards. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the principles of absolute advantage and comparative advantage will remain vital in shaping economic policies and international relations.

在经济学的世界中，绝对优势的概念在理解国家和个人如何从贸易中受益方面发挥着至关重要的作用。绝对优势发生在一个人、公司或国家能够比另一个实体更有效地生产某种商品或服务时。这意味着他们可以用相同数量的资源生产更多的产出，或者使用更少的资源生产相同的产出。理解这一概念对于分析经济互动和贸易协议至关重要。例如，考虑两个国家：A国和B国。A国以其先进的技术和熟练的劳动力而闻名，使其能够以较低的成本和更高的质量生产计算机，而B国则依赖于效率较低的制造过程。在这种情况下，A国在计算机生产上具有绝对优势。另一方面，如果B国由于其肥沃的土地和有利的气候在农业生产方面表现出色，它可能在小麦生产上具有绝对优势。绝对优势的影响超越了单纯的生产能力。它鼓励专业化和贸易，从而导致整体效率和生产力的提高。当各国专注于他们最有效的生产内容时，他们可以将多余的产品与他国进行交易，从而实现互惠互利。例如，A国可以将其高质量的计算机出口到B国，同时进口小麦，从而最大限度地利用两种商品。此外，绝对优势理论与比较优势原则密切相关，该原则表明，即使一个国家在所有商品的生产上都具有绝对优势，它仍然可以通过专注于相对效率最高的商品生产而从贸易中受益。这导致对国际贸易动态的更深入理解。然而，必须认识到，拥有绝对优势并不保证在全球市场中的成功。消费者偏好、市场可达性和贸易政策等因素可能会显著影响贸易结果。各国还必须考虑其生产方法的长期可持续性及其行业对环境的影响。总之，绝对优势的概念是理解全球经济中贸易和专业化收益的基础。通过认识到自己的优势并专注于高效生产，各国可以进行互惠互利的交流，从而促进经济增长，提高生活水平。随着我们在日益互联的世界中航行，绝对优势和比较优势的原则将继续在塑造经济政策和国际关系中发挥重要作用。