vitreous electricity

简明释义

玻璃电

英英释义

Vitreous electricity refers to the type of static electricity that is generated when certain materials, particularly glass, are rubbed together or come into contact with other substances, leading to a transfer of electrons.

玻璃电是指在某些材料(特别是玻璃)相互摩擦或与其他物质接触时产生的静电类型,这会导致电子的转移。

例句

1.When you walk on a carpet and touch a metal doorknob, you experience the effects of vitreous electricity.

当你在地毯上走动并触摸金属门把手时,你会体验到玻璃电的效果。

2.The study of vitreous electricity is crucial for understanding electrostatics in physics.

研究玻璃电对于理解物理中的静电学至关重要。

3.The phenomenon of vitreous electricity occurs when certain materials are rubbed together, leading to the generation of static charge.

当某些材料相互摩擦时,会产生玻璃电现象,导致静电的产生。

4.In ancient times, people believed that vitreous electricity could be harnessed for healing purposes.

在古代,人们相信可以利用玻璃电进行治疗。

5.The vitreous electricity generated by the friction of a balloon against hair can cause static cling.

气球与头发摩擦产生的玻璃电会导致静电吸附。

作文

The phenomenon of vitreous electricity refers to the electrical charge that can be generated when certain materials are rubbed against each other. This concept has been known since ancient times, with the Greeks discovering that amber, when rubbed, could attract light objects like feathers. The term 'vitreous' comes from the Latin word 'vitrum', meaning glass, which is one of the materials that can exhibit this property. Vitreous electricity is a fascinating subject that bridges the gap between physics and chemistry, revealing the intricate behaviors of matter at a molecular level.In modern science, vitreous electricity is often associated with triboelectricity, which is the charge generated through friction. When two different materials come into contact and then separate, electrons can transfer from one material to the other, resulting in one object becoming positively charged and the other negatively charged. This principle is not only fundamental to understanding static electricity but also has practical applications in various fields, including electronics and energy harvesting.For instance, consider the simple act of walking across a carpeted floor. As your shoes rub against the fibers of the carpet, you may accumulate a charge of vitreous electricity. When you touch a metal doorknob afterward, you might feel a small shock as the accumulated charge discharges. This everyday occurrence illustrates how vitreous electricity manifests in our daily lives, often without us even realizing it.Furthermore, the study of vitreous electricity has significant implications in the development of new technologies. Researchers are exploring ways to harness this type of electricity for powering small devices. For example, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are devices that convert mechanical energy from motion into electrical energy using the principles of vitreous electricity. These devices have the potential to power sensors or small electronic devices in remote locations, reducing reliance on traditional battery sources.In addition to its practical applications, vitreous electricity also plays a role in understanding natural phenomena. Lightning, for instance, can be seen as a large-scale manifestation of electric charge buildup and discharge, similar to the principles of vitreous electricity. The study of such phenomena not only enhances our understanding of weather patterns but also contributes to advancements in safety measures to protect against electrical hazards.In conclusion, vitreous electricity is a captivating topic that intertwines historical discoveries with modern scientific advancements. Its effects can be observed in everyday life and hold promise for future technological innovations. By further exploring the principles behind vitreous electricity, we can unlock new possibilities for energy generation and deepen our understanding of the physical world around us.

“玻璃电”现象指的是当某些材料相互摩擦时可能产生的电荷。这一概念自古以来就为人所知,希腊人发现琥珀在摩擦时能够吸引轻物体,如羽毛。术语“玻璃”源于拉丁词“vitrum”,意为玻璃,这也是一种可以表现出这一特性的材料。“玻璃电”是一个迷人的主题,它弥合了物理学和化学之间的鸿沟,揭示了物质在分子层面上的复杂行为。在现代科学中,“玻璃电”通常与摩擦电相关,这是通过摩擦产生的电荷。当两种不同的材料接触然后分开时,电子可以从一种材料转移到另一种材料,从而导致一个物体带正电,另一个物体带负电。这一原理不仅是理解静电的基础,还在包括电子学和能量收集等多个领域具有实际应用。例如,考虑在地毯上走的简单行为。当你的鞋子与地毯纤维摩擦时,你可能会积累一定的“玻璃电”电荷。当你之后触摸金属门把手时,你可能会感到一小股电击,因为积累的电荷放电。这种日常现象说明了“玻璃电”如何在我们的日常生活中表现出来,往往我们甚至没有意识到它的存在。此外,对“玻璃电”的研究在新技术的发展中也具有重要意义。研究人员正在探索利用这种类型的电力来为小型设备供电的方法。例如,摩擦电纳米发电机(TENGs)是一种利用“玻璃电”原理将运动的机械能转换为电能的设备。这些设备有潜力为远程位置的传感器或小型电子设备供电,从而减少对传统电池的依赖。除了其实际应用外,“玻璃电”在理解自然现象方面也起着重要作用。例如,闪电可以看作是电荷积累和放电的大规模表现,类似于“玻璃电”的原理。对这些现象的研究不仅增强了我们对天气模式的理解,还有助于提升防范电气危险的安全措施。总之,“玻璃电”是一个迷人的主题,将历史发现与现代科学进步交织在一起。其影响可以在日常生活中观察到,并为未来的技术创新提供了希望。通过进一步探索“玻璃电”背后的原理,我们可以解锁新的能源生成可能性,并加深对我们周围物理世界的理解。

相关单词

vitreous

vitreous详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

electricity

electricity详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法