vis major

简明释义

不可抗力

英英释义

例句

1.The insurance policy covers damages caused by vis major incidents.

保险政策涵盖因不可抗力事件造成的损失。

2.Due to a vis major, the event had to be postponed until further notice.

由于发生了不可抗力，活动不得不推迟至另行通知。

3.The court ruled that the incident was a case of vis major and dismissed the lawsuit.

法院裁定该事件属于不可抗力，驳回了诉讼。

4.The company was unable to deliver the products on time due to a vis major.

由于不可抗力，公司无法按时交付产品。

5.In the event of a vis major, the contract terms may be renegotiated.

在发生不可抗力的情况下，合同条款可能会被重新谈判。

作文

In the realm of law and insurance, the term vis major refers to an event that is beyond human control, often translated as 'force majeure.' This concept is crucial in various fields, including contract law, where it can absolve parties from liability when unforeseen circumstances prevent them from fulfilling their obligations. Understanding vis major is essential for both individuals and businesses, as it provides a framework for navigating unexpected disruptions. For instance, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes are common examples of vis major. These events can devastate infrastructure, halt production, and disrupt supply chains, leading to significant financial losses. When a business faces such a calamity, invoking vis major can protect it from legal repercussions and allow for a more manageable recovery process.Moreover, the implications of vis major extend beyond legal protections. It also serves as a reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in our modern systems. Businesses often rely heavily on just-in-time inventory and global supply chains, which can be severely impacted by a single disruptive event. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic was a global vis major that affected countless industries, causing widespread shutdowns and economic turmoil. Companies had to reassess their risk management strategies and consider how to mitigate the effects of such unforeseen occurrences in the future.Understanding vis major is not only important for legal and business contexts but also for personal preparedness. Individuals can benefit from recognizing the potential for unexpected events in their lives. Whether it's a sudden illness, a natural disaster, or an economic downturn, having contingency plans in place can help mitigate the impact of these vis major events. This might include having an emergency fund, maintaining adequate insurance coverage, or developing skills that enhance personal resilience.Furthermore, the concept of vis major encourages a broader perspective on responsibility and accountability. While it is vital to have contracts and agreements that outline expectations, it is equally important to acknowledge that some events are entirely outside of our control. This understanding fosters a sense of empathy and collaboration among individuals and organizations. Instead of placing blame during crises, recognizing the role of vis major can lead to more constructive dialogues about recovery and support.In conclusion, the term vis major encompasses a critical aspect of our existence—our vulnerability to forces beyond our control. By understanding and acknowledging the implications of vis major, we can better prepare ourselves for the unexpected, protect our interests, and foster a culture of empathy and collaboration in times of crisis. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, embracing the lessons of vis major can empower us to adapt and thrive, even in the face of adversity.

在法律和保险领域，术语vis major指的是一种超出人类控制的事件，通常翻译为“不可抗力”。这一概念在合同法等多个领域至关重要，因为它可以在不可预见的情况下解除当事方的责任，从而使他们无法履行义务。理解vis major对于个人和企业来说都是必不可少的，因为它提供了一个应对意外中断的框架。例如，自然灾害如地震、洪水或飓风是vis major的常见例子。这些事件可能会摧毁基础设施、停止生产并扰乱供应链，导致重大经济损失。当企业面临这种灾难时，引用vis major可以保护其免受法律后果，并允许其进行更可管理的恢复过程。此外，vis major的影响超出了法律保护的范围。它还提醒我们现代系统固有的脆弱性。企业通常高度依赖准时库存和全球供应链，而这些都可能受到单一干扰事件的严重影响。例如，COVID-19大流行就是一个全球性的vis major，影响了无数行业，导致广泛的停工和经济动荡。公司不得不重新评估其风险管理策略，并考虑如何在未来减轻此类不可预见事件的影响。理解vis major不仅对法律和商业背景重要，也对个人准备至关重要。个人可以通过认识到生活中潜在的意外事件而受益。无论是突发疾病、自然灾害还是经济衰退，制定应急计划可以帮助减轻这些vis major事件的影响。这可能包括建立应急基金、保持适当的保险覆盖或发展增强个人韧性的技能。此外，vis major的概念促使我们更广泛地看待责任和问责制。虽然拥有明确规定期望的合同和协议至关重要，但同样重要的是承认某些事件完全超出我们的控制。这种理解促进了个人和组织之间的同情心和合作精神。在危机期间，认识到vis major的作用可以引导我们进行更具建设性的对话，讨论恢复和支持。总之，术语vis major涵盖了我们存在的一个关键方面——我们对超出控制的力量的脆弱性。通过理解和承认vis major的影响，我们可以更好地为意外事件做好准备，保护我们的利益，并在危机时期培养同情心和合作文化。在我们应对日益复杂的世界时，拥抱vis major的教训可以赋予我们适应和繁荣的能力，即使在逆境中。