vibration absorber

简明释义

振动衰减器

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer installed a vibration absorber to minimize the noise generated by the machinery.

工程师安装了一个减震器以最小化机器产生的噪音。

2.In high-rise buildings, a vibration absorber is essential to reduce swaying during strong winds.

在高层建筑中，减震器对于减少强风中的摇摆至关重要。

3.The construction team decided to use a vibration absorber to prevent damage to nearby structures.

施工队决定使用一个减震器以防止对周围结构造成损害。

4.To protect sensitive equipment, a vibration absorber was placed under the laboratory instruments.

为了保护敏感设备，在实验室仪器下放置了一个减震器。

5.The automotive industry uses vibration absorbers to enhance passenger comfort in vehicles.

汽车行业使用减震器来提高车内乘客的舒适度。

作文

In the modern world, various machines and structures are subjected to vibrations that can lead to significant damage over time. To mitigate these effects, engineers and designers often incorporate devices known as vibration absorbers (振动吸收器). These devices play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of mechanical systems by reducing the amplitude of vibrations. The principle behind a vibration absorber is relatively straightforward. It works by counteracting the vibrations produced by machinery or environmental factors. When a machine operates, it generates vibrations that can propagate through its structure and into the surrounding environment. If these vibrations are not managed, they can cause fatigue, wear, and even catastrophic failure of components. A vibration absorber is designed to absorb some of this energy, thereby minimizing the impact of the vibrations.There are several types of vibration absorbers, each suited for different applications. One common type is the tuned mass damper, which consists of a mass attached to a spring. This system is tuned to resonate at the same frequency as the unwanted vibrations, effectively canceling them out. Tuned mass dampers are often used in tall buildings and bridges to prevent sway during high winds or seismic activity.Another type of vibration absorber is the viscoelastic damper, which utilizes materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics. These dampers dissipate vibrational energy as heat, thus reducing the amplitude of the vibrations transmitted through the structure. They are commonly found in automotive applications, where they help to improve ride quality by minimizing road noise and vibrations.The importance of vibration absorbers cannot be overstated. In industrial settings, excessive vibrations can lead to increased maintenance costs, reduced equipment lifespan, and even safety hazards. By implementing effective vibration absorbers, companies can enhance the performance and reliability of their machinery. Furthermore, in consumer products such as appliances and electronics, vibration absorbers contribute to a more pleasant user experience by reducing noise and vibration levels.Moreover, the advancement of technology has led to the development of more sophisticated vibration absorbers. Modern materials and smart technologies allow for adaptive systems that can adjust their properties in real-time based on the level of vibration detected. This innovation opens new possibilities for applications in various fields, including aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering.In conclusion, vibration absorbers (振动吸收器) are essential components in the design and operation of many systems, helping to protect against the detrimental effects of vibrations. Their ability to enhance performance, extend the lifespan of equipment, and improve user comfort makes them invaluable in both industrial and consumer applications. As technology continues to evolve, the future of vibration absorbers looks promising, with potential advancements that could revolutionize how we manage vibrations in our daily lives.

在现代世界中，各种机器和结构都受到振动的影响，如果不加以控制，可能会导致显著的损坏。为了减轻这些影响，工程师和设计师常常采用被称为振动吸收器的装置。这些装置在维护机械系统的完整性和使用寿命方面发挥着至关重要的作用，通过减少振动的幅度来实现。振动吸收器的原理相对简单。它通过抵消由机械或环境因素产生的振动来工作。当机器运转时，它会产生振动，这些振动会传播到其结构中并进入周围环境。如果不加以管理，这些振动可能会导致疲劳、磨损，甚至部件的灾难性故障。振动吸收器旨在吸收部分能量，从而最小化振动的影响。有几种类型的振动吸收器，每种类型适用于不同的应用。一种常见的类型是调谐质量阻尼器，它由一个附着在弹簧上的质量体组成。该系统调谐到与不需要的振动相同的频率，有效地抵消它们。调谐质量阻尼器通常用于高层建筑和桥梁，以防止在强风或地震活动期间的摇摆。另一种类型的振动吸收器是粘弹性阻尼器，它利用既具有粘性又具有弹性特性的材料。这些阻尼器将振动能量以热量的形式耗散，从而减少通过结构传递的振动幅度。它们通常出现在汽车应用中，帮助提高乘坐质量，减少路面噪音和振动。振动吸收器的重要性不容小觑。在工业环境中，过度的振动可能导致维护成本增加、设备使用寿命缩短，甚至安全隐患。通过实施有效的振动吸收器，公司可以提高其机械设备的性能和可靠性。此外，在家用电器和电子产品等消费品中，振动吸收器通过降低噪音和振动水平，提高用户体验。此外，技术的进步导致了更复杂的振动吸收器的发展。现代材料和智能技术使得能够根据检测到的振动水平实时调整其特性的自适应系统成为可能。这一创新为航空航天、汽车和土木工程等各个领域的应用开辟了新的可能性。总之，振动吸收器（振动吸收器）是许多系统设计和运行中的重要组成部分，有助于保护免受振动的不利影响。它们增强性能、延长设备使用寿命并改善用户舒适度的能力，使其在工业和消费应用中不可或缺。随着技术的不断发展，振动吸收器的未来看起来前景广阔，有潜力推动我们在日常生活中管理振动的革命性进展。