vertical deformation

简明释义

竖向变形

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers measured the vertical deformation of the building after the earthquake to assess structural integrity.

地震后，工程师测量了建筑物的垂直变形以评估结构完整性。

2.The data revealed that vertical deformation occurred at a rate of 2 mm per year in the subsiding area.

数据显示，在下沉区域，垂直变形的发生率为每年2毫米。

3.Monitoring vertical deformation is essential for predicting landslides in mountainous regions.

监测垂直变形对预测山区滑坡至关重要。

4.In geotechnical studies, vertical deformation is crucial for understanding soil behavior under stress.

在岩土工程研究中，垂直变形对于理解土壤在压力下的行为至关重要。

5.The bridge experienced significant vertical deformation due to the heavy load, leading to safety concerns.

由于重载，桥梁经历了显著的垂直变形，导致安全隐患。

作文

In the field of engineering and geosciences, understanding the concept of vertical deformation is crucial for various applications. Vertical deformation refers to the changes in the vertical position of a structure or geological feature due to external forces, such as loading, thermal expansion, or subsidence. This phenomenon can have significant implications for the stability and integrity of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures, as well as for the natural landscape. One common example of vertical deformation occurs in civil engineering when a building settles unevenly due to variations in soil composition or moisture content. If one side of a structure sinks more than another, it can lead to cracks in walls, misaligned doors and windows, and even structural failure if not addressed promptly. Engineers must conduct thorough site investigations and utilize advanced modeling techniques to predict potential vertical deformation and design foundations that can accommodate these changes over time.In the context of geology, vertical deformation plays a significant role in the formation of mountains and valleys. Tectonic forces can cause the Earth's crust to uplift or subside, resulting in dramatic changes to the landscape. For instance, the movement of tectonic plates can lead to the creation of mountain ranges, where the rock layers are pushed upwards, exhibiting significant vertical deformation. Conversely, areas that experience subsidence may develop sinkholes or depressions, which can pose risks to both natural ecosystems and human activities.Monitoring vertical deformation is essential for predicting natural disasters, such as earthquakes and landslides. Geologists and engineers often use techniques like GPS and satellite imagery to track minute changes in the Earth's surface. By analyzing patterns of vertical deformation, scientists can identify areas at risk and develop early warning systems to protect communities.Additionally, vertical deformation is relevant in the context of climate change. As glaciers melt and sea levels rise, coastal regions may experience increased rates of subsidence. This can lead to flooding and erosion, threatening infrastructure and habitats. Understanding how vertical deformation interacts with environmental factors is vital for developing strategies to mitigate these impacts and adapt to changing conditions.In conclusion, vertical deformation is a multifaceted concept that affects various fields, from engineering to geology and environmental science. Its implications are far-reaching, influencing the design of structures, the understanding of geological processes, and the management of natural resources. As we continue to face challenges related to urbanization, climate change, and natural disasters, a comprehensive understanding of vertical deformation will be essential for ensuring safety and sustainability in our built and natural environments.

在工程和地球科学领域，理解垂直变形的概念对于各种应用至关重要。垂直变形是指由于外部力量（如载荷、热膨胀或沉降）导致结构或地质特征在垂直位置上的变化。这种现象对建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的稳定性和完整性，以及自然景观，可能产生重大影响。一个常见的垂直变形例子发生在土木工程中，当建筑因土壤成分或湿度变化而不均匀沉降时。如果结构的一侧下沉比另一侧多，就会导致墙壁开裂、门窗错位，甚至如果不及时处理，可能导致结构失败。工程师必须进行彻底的现场调查，并利用先进的建模技术来预测潜在的垂直变形，并设计能够适应这些变化的基础。在地质学的背景下，垂直变形在山脉和山谷的形成中发挥着重要作用。构造力可以导致地壳上升或沉降，从而导致景观发生剧烈变化。例如，构造板块的运动可以导致山脉的形成，其中岩层被向上推，表现出显著的垂直变形。相反，经历沉降的地区可能会形成塌陷或凹陷，这对自然生态系统和人类活动构成风险。监测垂直变形对于预测自然灾害（如地震和滑坡）至关重要。地质学家和工程师通常使用GPS和卫星影像等技术来跟踪地表的微小变化。通过分析垂直变形的模式，科学家可以识别风险区域，并开发预警系统以保护社区。此外，垂直变形在气候变化的背景下也具有相关性。随着冰川融化和海平面上升，沿海地区可能会经历更高的沉降率。这可能导致洪水和侵蚀，威胁基础设施和栖息地。理解垂直变形如何与环境因素相互作用，对于制定减轻这些影响和适应变化条件的策略至关重要。总之，垂直变形是一个多方面的概念，影响着从工程到地质学和环境科学等多个领域。其影响深远，影响结构设计、地质过程的理解以及自然资源的管理。随着我们继续面临与城市化、气候变化和自然灾害相关的挑战，全面理解垂直变形将对确保我们构建和自然环境的安全和可持续性至关重要。