united States Shipping Board

简明释义

美国航运局美国海运委员会

英英释义

例句

1.The United States Shipping Board played a crucial role in the development of the American merchant fleet during World War I.

在第一次世界大战期间，美国航运委员会在美国商船队的发展中发挥了关键作用。

2.Many historical documents related to maritime commerce are archived at the United States Shipping Board headquarters.

许多与海洋贸易相关的历史文件存档在美国航运委员会总部。

3.The United States Shipping Board was established to coordinate shipping efforts during national emergencies.

美国航运委员会成立是为了在国家紧急情况下协调航运工作。

4.In the early 20th century, the United States Shipping Board helped to modernize the American shipping industry.

在20世纪初，美国航运委员会帮助现代化美国航运业。

5.The policies set forth by the United States Shipping Board influenced international shipping regulations.

美国航运委员会制定的政策影响了国际航运法规。

作文

The United States Shipping Board was established during World War I to oversee the shipping needs of the United States. It played a crucial role in managing and expanding the American merchant fleet to support wartime logistics. The board was formed in 1916, amid growing concerns about the ability of the private sector to meet the demands of wartime shipping. The United States Shipping Board aimed to ensure that there were enough ships available for transporting troops and supplies across the Atlantic Ocean. Initially, the board focused on acquiring and building ships, as well as taking over existing vessels that were not being used efficiently. By the end of the war, the United States Shipping Board had significantly increased the number of ships under its control, which included both cargo ships and troop transports. This expansion was vital for the success of military operations, as it allowed the United States to project power and support its allies effectively.After the war ended, the United States Shipping Board faced new challenges. The need for military transport diminished, leading to a surplus of ships. This situation prompted the board to shift its focus towards peacetime operations. It attempted to sell off surplus vessels and stabilize the shipping industry, which was struggling due to overcapacity and competition from foreign shipping lines. The board also worked on promoting American shipping interests abroad, ensuring that U.S. companies could compete in the global market.In the years following the war, the United States Shipping Board encountered various economic difficulties, including the Great Depression. The decline in trade and shipping activity led to financial losses for many shipping companies. In response, the board implemented several measures to support the industry, such as subsidizing certain routes and facilitating mergers between struggling companies. Despite these efforts, the challenges of the economic climate proved to be too significant, and the board's influence waned.Ultimately, the United States Shipping Board was dissolved in 1936, and its functions were transferred to the newly created Maritime Commission. The legacy of the board, however, remains significant in the history of American maritime policy. It laid the groundwork for future government involvement in the shipping industry and highlighted the importance of maintaining a robust merchant fleet for national security purposes.In conclusion, the United States Shipping Board was a pivotal organization in the early 20th century that played a vital role in shaping America's shipping landscape. Its establishment during World War I marked a turning point in how the U.S. government approached maritime affairs, emphasizing the need for a coordinated effort to manage shipping resources effectively. Although it faced numerous challenges in the post-war period, the board's influence helped to establish the foundation for modern American maritime policy, illustrating the complex interplay between government and industry in the realm of international trade and transportation.

美国航运委员会（United States Shipping Board）成立于第一次世界大战期间，负责监督美国的航运需求。它在管理和扩展美国商船队以支持战时物流方面发挥了至关重要的作用。该委员会于1916年成立，因对私营部门满足战时航运需求的能力日益担忧而产生。United States Shipping Board旨在确保有足够的船只可用于运输军队和物资穿越大西洋。最初，委员会专注于收购和建造船只，以及接管未被有效利用的现有船只。到战争结束时，United States Shipping Board显著增加了其控制下的船只数量，其中包括货船和军队运输船。这一扩张对军事行动的成功至关重要，因为它使美国能够有效地投射力量并支持其盟友。战争结束后，United States Shipping Board面临新的挑战。军事运输的需求减少，导致船只过剩。这种情况促使委员会将重点转向和平时期的运营。它试图出售多余的船只，并稳定航运行业，而该行业因过剩和外国航运公司的竞争而苦苦挣扎。委员会还致力于促进美国的航运利益，确保美国公司能够在全球市场上竞争。在战后几年中，United States Shipping Board遭遇了各种经济困难，包括大萧条。贸易和航运活动的下降使许多航运公司遭受财务损失。作为回应，委员会实施了一些措施来支持该行业，例如补贴某些航线并促进陷入困境的公司的合并。尽管采取了这些努力，但经济气候的挑战证明过于重大，委员会的影响力逐渐减弱。最终，United States Shipping Board于1936年解散，其职能转移给新成立的海事委员会。然而，该委员会的遗产在美国海事政策的历史中仍然具有重要意义。它为未来政府在航运行业中的参与奠定了基础，并强调了维护强大商船队以确保国家安全的重要性。总之，United States Shipping Board是20世纪初一个关键组织，在塑造美国航运格局方面发挥了重要作用。它在第一次世界大战期间的成立标志着美国政府处理海事事务方式的转折点，强调了有效管理航运资源的协调努力的必要性。尽管在战后时期面临诸多挑战，但该委员会的影响有助于为现代美国海事政策奠定基础，展示了政府与行业在国际贸易和运输领域之间复杂的相互作用。