Uruguay Round

简明释义

乌拉圭回合

英英释义

例句

1.The negotiations during the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 were crucial for global trade reforms.

在乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round期间的谈判对全球贸易改革至关重要。

2.The Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 lasted from 1986 to 1994.

第乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round持续了从1986年到1994年。

3.Agricultural subsidies were a major topic during the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 discussions.

农业补贴是在乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round讨论中的一个主要议题。

4.Many countries made significant concessions in the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 to reach a consensus.

许多国家在乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round中作出了重大让步以达成共识。

5.The Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round促成了世界贸易组织的成立。

作文

The Uruguay Round was a significant milestone in the history of international trade negotiations, marking the eighth round of multilateral trade talks under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Beginning in 1986 and concluding in 1994, the Uruguay Round aimed to extend the trading system established by GATT to a broader range of issues, including services, intellectual property, and agriculture. This round of negotiations was pivotal as it led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which replaced GATT and provided a more structured framework for global trade governance.One of the most notable achievements of the Uruguay Round was the inclusion of trade in services. Prior to this round, GATT primarily focused on goods, but with the rapid growth of the service sector in many economies, it became essential to address this area. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) was introduced, allowing countries to negotiate commitments regarding the liberalization of trade in services. This was a groundbreaking development, as it opened up new opportunities for international business and investment.Another significant aspect of the Uruguay Round was the agreement on intellectual property rights through the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. This agreement set minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property across member countries, fostering innovation and creativity while ensuring that creators could benefit from their inventions and works. The TRIPS agreement has had lasting implications, influencing national laws and policies regarding intellectual property worldwide.Agricultural trade was also a contentious issue during the Uruguay Round. Many countries had long protected their agricultural sectors through subsidies and tariffs. The negotiations aimed to reduce these barriers and create a fairer trading environment. The resulting agreements led to a gradual reduction of agricultural subsidies and tariffs, although the process has been slow and continues to be a topic of debate in subsequent trade negotiations.The Uruguay Round was not without its challenges. Negotiators faced significant disagreements among developed and developing nations regarding the pace and extent of liberalization. Developing countries, in particular, expressed concerns about their ability to compete in a more open market and the potential negative impacts on their economies. However, the final agreements included provisions aimed at addressing these concerns, such as special treatment for developing countries and technical assistance to help them adapt to the new rules.In conclusion, the Uruguay Round was a transformative event in the landscape of international trade. It expanded the scope of trade negotiations beyond goods to include services and intellectual property, leading to the creation of the WTO and establishing a more comprehensive legal framework for global trade. While challenges remain, particularly in achieving equitable outcomes for all countries, the legacy of the Uruguay Round continues to shape trade policies and discussions today. Understanding the implications of this round is crucial for anyone interested in the dynamics of international trade and economic relations.

乌拉圭回合是国际贸易谈判历史上的一个重要里程碑，标志着在关税及贸易总协定（GATT）下进行的第八轮多边贸易谈判。乌拉圭回合始于1986年，结束于1994年，旨在将GATT建立的贸易体系扩展到更广泛的问题，包括服务、知识产权和农业。这轮谈判具有重要意义，因为它导致了世界贸易组织（WTO）的建立，WTO取代了GATT，提供了一个更为结构化的全球贸易治理框架。乌拉圭回合最显著的成就之一是包括服务贸易。在此之前，GATT主要关注商品，但随着许多经济体服务部门的快速增长，解决这一领域变得至关重要。引入了《服务贸易总协定》（GATS），允许各国就服务贸易的自由化进行承诺谈判。这是一个开创性的进展，因为它为国际商业和投资开辟了新的机会。乌拉圭回合的另一个重要方面是通过与贸易相关的知识产权协议（TRIPS）达成的知识产权权利协议。该协议设定了成员国知识产权保护的最低标准，促进了创新和创造力，同时确保创作者能够从他们的发明和作品中获益。TRIPS协议产生了持久的影响，影响了全球范围内的国家法律和政策。农业贸易在乌拉圭回合期间也是一个有争议的问题。许多国家长期以来通过补贴和关税保护其农业部门。谈判旨在减少这些障碍，创造一个更公平的贸易环境。最终达成的协议导致农业补贴和关税逐步减少，尽管这一过程缓慢，并且在后续的贸易谈判中仍然是一个争论的话题。乌拉圭回合并非没有挑战。谈判者面临着发达国家和发展中国家之间关于自由化步伐和程度的重大分歧。尤其是发展中国家对在更加开放的市场中竞争的能力以及对其经济可能产生的负面影响表示担忧。然而，最终的协议包括旨在解决这些担忧的条款，例如对发展中国家的特殊待遇和帮助他们适应新规则的技术援助。总之，乌拉圭回合是国际贸易格局中的一次变革性事件。它将贸易谈判的范围从商品扩展到服务和知识产权，导致WTO的创建，并建立了一个更全面的全球贸易法律框架。虽然仍然存在挑战，特别是在实现所有国家公平结果方面，但乌拉圭回合的遗产继续影响着今天的贸易政策和讨论。理解这一回合的影响对于任何对国际贸易和经济关系动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。