typhoid fever

简明释义

伤寒症

英英释义

例句

1.Symptoms of typhoid fever can include diarrhea, headache, and a rash.

症状包括腹泻、头痛和皮疹，都是伤寒的表现。

2.The outbreak of typhoid fever in the region raised concerns among health officials.

该地区的伤寒疫情引起了卫生官员的担忧。

3.The doctor diagnosed her with typhoid fever after she showed symptoms of high fever and abdominal pain.

医生在她出现高烧和腹痛的症状后诊断她患有伤寒。

4.He was hospitalized due to complications from typhoid fever that he contracted during his trip.

由于在旅行中感染了伤寒而导致并发症，他被送入医院。

5.Travelers to certain countries should be vaccinated against typhoid fever to avoid infection.

前往某些国家的旅行者应接种疫苗以避免感染伤寒。

作文

Typhoid fever, a serious and potentially life-threatening illness, is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. This disease is primarily spread through contaminated food and water, making it a significant public health concern in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries. Understanding the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of typhoid fever (伤寒) is crucial for both individuals and communities to combat this infection effectively.The symptoms of typhoid fever (伤寒) usually begin six to thirty days after exposure to the bacteria. Initial signs include prolonged fever, weakness, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, patients may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, and a characteristic rash of flat, rose-colored spots. If left untreated, typhoid fever (伤寒) can lead to severe complications, including intestinal hemorrhage or perforation, which can be fatal. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early is vital for prompt medical intervention.Preventing typhoid fever (伤寒) requires a multi-faceted approach. The most effective way to avoid infection is through proper sanitation and hygiene practices. Individuals should ensure that their drinking water is clean and safe, ideally by boiling it or using water purification methods. Additionally, consuming well-cooked foods and avoiding raw fruits and vegetables that may have been washed with contaminated water can significantly reduce the risk of contracting typhoid fever (伤寒). Vaccination is also available and recommended for travelers to areas where the disease is prevalent.Treatment for typhoid fever (伤寒) typically involves antibiotics, which can help to eliminate the bacteria from the body. However, antibiotic resistance is becoming a growing concern, making it essential for healthcare providers to choose the appropriate medication based on local resistance patterns. In some cases, hospitalization may be required, particularly for those experiencing severe symptoms or complications. Supportive care, including hydration and nutrition, plays a critical role in recovery from typhoid fever (伤寒).In conclusion, typhoid fever (伤寒) remains a significant health issue in many regions worldwide. Awareness and education about the disease's transmission, symptoms, prevention, and treatment are vital in reducing its incidence. By promoting better sanitation, hygiene, and vaccination, communities can work together to combat typhoid fever (伤寒) and protect public health. It is essential for individuals to stay informed and take proactive measures to safeguard themselves and others against this preventable disease.

伤寒是一种严重且潜在危及生命的疾病，由细菌沙门氏菌（Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi）引起。这种疾病主要通过受污染的食物和水传播，使其在世界许多地方，尤其是发展中国家，成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。理解伤寒的病因、症状、预防和治疗对个人和社区有效应对这种感染至关重要。伤寒的症状通常在暴露于细菌后六到三十天开始出现。最初的迹象包括持续高烧、虚弱和疲劳。随着疾病的发展，患者可能会感到腹痛、腹泻或便秘，以及特征性的扁平玫瑰色斑点。如果不及时治疗，伤寒可能导致严重并发症，包括肠道出血或穿孔，这可能是致命的。因此，及早识别这些症状对于及时的医疗干预至关重要。预防伤寒需要多方面的方法。避免感染的最有效方法是通过适当的卫生和卫生习惯。个人应该确保饮用水干净安全，理想情况下通过煮沸或使用水净化方法来处理。此外，食用充分烹饪的食物，避免生吃可能用污染水清洗的水果和蔬菜，可以显著降低感染伤寒的风险。疫苗接种也可用，并建议前往该病流行地区的旅行者接种。伤寒的治疗通常涉及抗生素，可以帮助消除体内的细菌。然而，抗生素耐药性正成为一个日益严重的问题，因此医疗保健提供者必须根据当地的耐药模式选择合适的药物。在某些情况下，可能需要住院，特别是对于那些经历严重症状或并发症的人。支持性护理，包括补水和营养，在从伤寒的恢复中起着关键作用。总之，伤寒仍然是世界许多地区的重要健康问题。提高对疾病传播、症状、预防和治疗的认识和教育对于降低其发生率至关重要。通过促进更好的卫生、卫生和疫苗接种，社区可以共同努力抵御伤寒，保护公共健康。个人保持信息灵通并采取主动措施以保护自己和他人免受这种可预防疾病的影响是至关重要的。