transom beam

简明释义

船尾梁

英英释义

例句

1.The carpenter installed the new transom beam to support the weight of the ceiling.

木匠安装了新的横梁以支撑天花板的重量。

2.We reinforced the transom beam to ensure it could handle additional loads from the new fixtures.

我们加固了横梁以确保它能够承受新设备的额外负荷。

3.In old buildings, the transom beam often holds historical significance.

在老建筑中，横梁通常具有历史意义。

4.During the renovation, we had to replace the damaged transom beam over the entrance.

在翻修过程中，我们不得不更换入口上受损的横梁。

5.The architect designed a decorative transom beam to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the room.

建筑师设计了一根装饰性的横梁来增强房间的美感。

作文

The architecture of buildings often incorporates various structural elements that not only provide support but also contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal. One such element is the transom beam, a crucial component in both residential and commercial constructions. A transom beam (横梁) is typically positioned above doors or windows, serving as a horizontal support that helps to distribute the weight of the structure above it. This beam plays an essential role in maintaining the integrity of the building by ensuring that the load is evenly spread across the walls, preventing any potential sagging or structural failure.In traditional designs, the transom beam can also be a decorative feature, adding character to the facade of a building. Craftsmen often embellish these beams with intricate carvings or moldings, turning them into focal points that enhance the visual interest of the space. For instance, in Victorian architecture, it is common to see beautifully designed transom beams that complement the ornate detailing of the doors and windows they accompany.Moreover, the use of transom beams is not limited to aesthetic purposes; they are also functional in terms of energy efficiency. By allowing for larger windows above the transom beam, architects can maximize natural light in a room, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. This design choice not only creates a more inviting atmosphere but also contributes to lower energy costs, making it an attractive option for environmentally-conscious builders.In modern architecture, the concept of the transom beam has evolved. While still serving its primary function as a support structure, contemporary designs often favor minimalism, leading to sleeker and more understated transom beams. These modern iterations may be made from steel or reinforced concrete, providing strength while maintaining a clean aesthetic. The integration of technology in construction has also allowed for innovative uses of transom beams, such as incorporating smart materials that can respond to environmental changes.Additionally, understanding how to properly install and maintain transom beams is vital for builders and contractors. Misalignment or inadequate support can lead to significant issues down the line, including cracks in walls or misaligned doors and windows. Therefore, professionals must ensure that the transom beam is correctly sized and positioned to handle the specific loads of the structure.In conclusion, the transom beam is more than just a structural element; it embodies the intersection of functionality and design. Whether in historical buildings or modern constructions, these beams play a pivotal role in ensuring safety, enhancing beauty, and promoting energy efficiency. As we continue to innovate in architectural design, the transom beam will undoubtedly remain a fundamental aspect of building practices, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.

建筑的设计通常包含各种结构元素，这些元素不仅提供支撑，还为整体美感做出贡献。其中一个重要的元素就是transom beam（横梁），它在住宅和商业建筑中都是至关重要的。transom beam通常位于门或窗户的上方，作为一个水平支撑，帮助分散其上方结构的重量。该横梁在维护建筑完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用，确保负载均匀分布在墙体上，防止任何潜在的下垂或结构失效。在传统设计中，transom beam也可以成为一种装饰特征，为建筑外立面增添个性。工匠们常常对这些横梁进行精美的雕刻或造型，使其成为增强空间视觉吸引力的焦点。例如，在维多利亚建筑中，常常可以看到精心设计的transom beams，与其伴随的门窗的华丽细节相得益彰。此外，transom beams的使用不仅限于美学目的；它们在能源效率方面也具有功能性。通过在transom beam上方允许更大的窗户，建筑师可以最大化房间内的自然光，减少白天对人工照明的需求。这种设计选择不仅创造了更具吸引力的氛围，还降低了能源成本，使其成为环保意识强的建筑者的理想选择。在现代建筑中，transom beam的概念已经演变。尽管仍然作为支撑结构发挥其主要功能，但当代设计往往偏爱简约风格，导致横梁更加流线型和低调。这些现代版本可能由钢材或增强混凝土制成，提供强度，同时保持干净的美学。技术在建筑中的整合也使得transom beams的创新使用成为可能，例如结合能够响应环境变化的智能材料。此外，了解如何正确安装和维护transom beams对建筑商和承包商至关重要。错位或支撑不足可能会导致重大问题，包括墙体开裂或门窗不对齐。因此，专业人士必须确保transom beam的尺寸和位置正确，以处理结构的特定负载。总之，transom beam不仅仅是一个结构元素；它体现了功能性与设计之间的交汇。无论是在历史建筑还是现代建筑中，这些横梁在确保安全、增强美感和促进能源效率方面都发挥着关键作用。随着我们在建筑设计中继续创新，transom beam无疑将继续作为建筑实践的基础方面，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。