trade barrier

简明释义

贸易壁垒

英英释义

例句

1.High tariffs are often seen as a major trade barrier for exporting companies.

高额关税通常被视为出口公司面临的主要贸易壁垒。

2.The trade barrier between the two nations has hindered economic growth.

两国之间的贸易壁垒阻碍了经济增长。

3.Reducing trade barriers can lead to lower prices for consumers.

降低贸易壁垒可以使消费者享受更低的价格。

4.The government imposed a new trade barrier to protect local industries from foreign competition.

政府施加了一项新的贸易壁垒以保护本地产业免受外国竞争。

5.Many countries are trying to reduce trade barriers to promote international trade.

许多国家正在努力减少贸易壁垒以促进国际贸易。

作文

Trade is an essential component of the global economy, enabling countries to exchange goods and services that they may not produce efficiently themselves. However, various factors can impede this flow of commerce, and one significant factor is the concept of a trade barrier. A trade barrier (贸易壁垒) refers to any regulation or policy that restricts international trade. These barriers can take many forms, such as tariffs, quotas, and import licenses, each designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.Tariffs are perhaps the most well-known type of trade barrier (贸易壁垒). They are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive than their domestic counterparts. For example, if Country A imposes a 20% tariff on steel imports, the price of foreign steel will rise, encouraging consumers to buy domestic steel instead. While this may benefit local producers in the short term, it can lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced choices in the long run.Quotas are another form of trade barrier (贸易壁垒), which limit the quantity of a specific good that can be imported into a country. This restriction can help protect local industries by preventing an influx of foreign products that could undermine domestic production. However, quotas can also lead to supply shortages and increased prices, negatively impacting consumers.Import licenses serve as a regulatory tool that requires importers to obtain permission before bringing certain goods into a country. This can create additional hurdles for foreign companies trying to enter a market, effectively acting as a trade barrier (贸易壁垒). The process of obtaining these licenses can be time-consuming and costly, discouraging international trade and investment.While proponents of trade barriers (贸易壁垒) argue that they protect jobs and industries within a country, critics contend that these measures can lead to trade wars and retaliation from other nations. When one country imposes tariffs or quotas, affected countries often respond with their own barriers, escalating tensions and disrupting global trade flows.The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in regulating trade barriers (贸易壁垒) and promoting free trade among its member countries. The organization aims to reduce or eliminate these barriers to foster a more open and competitive global marketplace. By advocating for fair trade practices, the WTO seeks to ensure that countries can benefit from the comparative advantages they possess, leading to overall economic growth.In conclusion, while trade barriers (贸易壁垒) can provide temporary relief to domestic industries, they often come at a cost to consumers and the global economy. As countries navigate the complex landscape of international trade, it is vital to strike a balance between protecting local interests and fostering an environment conducive to free trade. Understanding the implications of trade barriers (贸易壁垒) is essential for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike, as it influences not only economic outcomes but also diplomatic relations among nations.

贸易是全球经济的重要组成部分，使各国能够交换他们可能无法高效生产的商品和服务。然而，许多因素可能阻碍这种商业流动，其中一个重要因素是“贸易壁垒”的概念。贸易壁垒（trade barrier）指任何限制国际贸易的法规或政策。这些壁垒可以采取多种形式，例如关税、配额和进口许可证，每种形式旨在保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。关税可能是最为人所知的贸易壁垒（trade barrier）类型。它们是对进口商品征收的税，使其比国内同类产品更昂贵。例如，如果A国对钢铁进口征收20%的关税，外国钢铁的价格将上涨，从而鼓励消费者购买国内钢铁。虽然这可能在短期内使当地生产者受益，但从长远来看，可能导致消费者价格上涨和选择减少。配额是另一种形式的贸易壁垒（trade barrier），限制特定商品可以进口到一个国家的数量。这种限制可以帮助保护本国工业，防止大量外国产品冲击国内生产。然而，配额也可能导致供给短缺和价格上涨，负面影响消费者。进口许可证作为一种监管工具，要求进口商在将某些商品带入一个国家之前获得许可。这可能为外国公司进入市场设置额外障碍，有效地充当贸易壁垒（trade barrier）。获得这些许可证的过程可能耗时且成本高昂，从而使国际贸易和投资受到抑制。虽然贸易壁垒（trade barrier）的支持者认为它们保护国内就业和产业，但批评者则认为这些措施可能导致贸易战和其他国家的报复。当一个国家实施关税或配额时，受影响的国家通常会以自己的壁垒作出回应，从而加剧紧张局势并扰乱全球贸易流动。世界贸易组织（WTO）在规范贸易壁垒（trade barrier）和促进其成员国之间的自由贸易方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该组织旨在减少或消除这些壁垒，以促进一个更开放和竞争的全球市场。通过倡导公平贸易实践，WTO寻求确保各国能够从其拥有的比较优势中受益，从而实现整体经济增长。总之，尽管贸易壁垒（trade barrier）可以为国内产业提供暂时的救济，但它们往往以消费者和全球经济为代价。在各国应对国际贸易的复杂环境时，寻找保护地方利益与促进自由贸易环境之间的平衡至关重要。了解贸易壁垒（trade barrier）的影响对于政策制定者、企业和消费者来说都是必不可少的，因为它不仅影响经济结果，还影响国家之间的外交关系。