Tokyo Round

简明释义

东京回合

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries participated in the Tokyo Round 东京回合 to address trade barriers.

许多国家参与了东京回合 东京回合以解决贸易壁垒。

2.The negotiations during the Tokyo Round 东京回合 were crucial in reducing tariffs on industrial goods.

在东京回合 东京回合期间的谈判对降低工业品关税至关重要。

3.During the Tokyo Round 东京回合, developed countries pushed for more liberalization of trade.

在东京回合 东京回合期间，发达国家推动贸易更加自由化。

4.The outcomes of the Tokyo Round 东京回合 had a lasting impact on global trade policies.

在东京回合 东京回合的结果对全球贸易政策产生了持久影响。

5.The Tokyo Round 东京回合 was held from 1973 to 1979 and involved many rounds of negotiations.

第东京回合 东京回合于1973年至1979年举行，涉及多轮谈判。

作文

The term Tokyo Round refers to a significant series of negotiations that took place under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from 1973 to 1979. This round of trade talks was notable for its focus on reducing tariffs and addressing non-tariff barriers to trade among member countries. The Tokyo Round aimed to create a more open and fair trading environment in the global market, which was increasingly necessary as international trade began to expand rapidly during the 1970s. One of the key features of the Tokyo Round was its comprehensive approach to trade negotiations. Unlike previous rounds that primarily focused on tariff reductions, the Tokyo Round also sought to tackle issues such as subsidies, dumping, and technical barriers to trade. This broader scope reflected the changing dynamics of international commerce, where non-tariff measures were becoming more prevalent and often posed greater challenges to free trade than traditional tariffs. The negotiations during the Tokyo Round involved a wide array of countries, including both developed and developing nations. This inclusivity was crucial in addressing the diverse interests and concerns of different economies. However, reaching consensus was not without its challenges. Countries had varying priorities and levels of economic development, which often led to disagreements on the terms of trade liberalization. Despite these hurdles, the Tokyo Round ultimately resulted in a series of agreements that laid the groundwork for future trade negotiations. One of the most significant outcomes of the Tokyo Round was the establishment of new codes of conduct for various sectors, including civil aircraft, subsidies, and government procurement. These codes aimed to promote fair competition and reduce the use of unfair trade practices. Additionally, the Tokyo Round introduced the concept of 'negotiating forums' where countries could discuss and resolve trade disputes more collaboratively. This innovation marked a shift towards a more structured approach to international trade relations. However, the Tokyo Round was not without its criticisms. Some argued that the agreements were insufficient in addressing the needs of developing countries, which often faced greater challenges in adapting to the new trade rules. Moreover, the complexities of the agreements led to difficulties in implementation and compliance, raising questions about their effectiveness in promoting fair trade. In conclusion, the Tokyo Round represents a pivotal moment in the history of international trade negotiations. Its emphasis on comprehensive trade issues and the establishment of new codes of conduct helped shape the framework for future discussions, including the later Uruguay Round that ultimately led to the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Understanding the significance of the Tokyo Round is essential for grasping the evolution of global trade policies and the ongoing efforts to foster a more equitable trading system. As we continue to navigate the complexities of international trade today, the lessons learned from the Tokyo Round remain relevant and vital for promoting sustainable economic growth worldwide.

“东京回合”一词指的是在1973年至1979年间，在关税和贸易总协定（GATT）框架下进行的一系列重要谈判。这一轮贸易谈判以其关注降低关税和解决成员国之间的非关税贸易壁垒而闻名。东京回合旨在为全球市场创造一个更加开放和公平的贸易环境，这在国际贸易在1970年代迅速扩张的背景下显得尤为必要。东京回合的一个关键特点是其综合性的贸易谈判方法。与以前主要关注关税削减的回合不同，东京回合还试图解决补贴、倾销和技术贸易壁垒等问题。这种更广泛的范围反映了国际商业动态的变化，在这些变化中，非关税措施变得越来越普遍，并且往往给自由贸易带来了比传统关税更大的挑战。在东京回合期间，谈判涉及了包括发达国家和发展中国家在内的广泛国家。这种包容性对于解决不同经济体的多样化利益和关切至关重要。然而，达成共识并非没有挑战。各国的优先事项和经济发展水平各不相同，这常常导致对贸易自由化条款的分歧。尽管面临这些障碍，东京回合最终达成了一系列协议，为未来的贸易谈判奠定了基础。东京回合最重要的成果之一是为各个行业建立了新的行为准则，包括民用飞机、补贴和政府采购。这些准则旨在促进公平竞争，减少不公平贸易行为的使用。此外，东京回合引入了“谈判论坛”的概念，各国可以在此共同讨论和解决贸易争端。这一创新标志着国际贸易关系向更有结构化的方式转变。然而，东京回合也并非没有批评。有些人认为，协议在解决发展中国家的需求方面不够充分，而这些国家往往面临更大的适应新贸易规则的挑战。此外，协议的复杂性导致实施和合规方面的困难，引发了对其在促进公平贸易方面有效性的质疑。总之，东京回合代表了国际贸易谈判历史上的一个重要时刻。其对全面贸易问题的重视和新行为准则的建立帮助塑造了未来讨论的框架，包括后来导致世界贸易组织（WTO）成立的乌拉圭回合。理解东京回合的重要性对于把握全球贸易政策的发展以及持续努力促进更公平的贸易体系至关重要。在我们继续应对当今国际贸易的复杂性时，从东京回合中汲取的教训仍然是相关且至关重要的，以促进全球可持续经济增长。