time charter

简明释义

定期租赁

英英释义

例句

1.Under the time charter 时间租船, the vessel must be returned in the same condition as it was received.

根据时间租船 时间租船的规定，船只必须以接收时的相同状态归还。

2.The time charter 时间租船 rates have increased due to high demand for shipping services.

由于对航运服务的高需求，时间租船 时间租船的费用已上涨。

3.The shipping company secured a time charter 时间租船 for six months to transport goods across the Atlantic.

这家航运公司签订了为期六个月的时间租船 时间租船，用于运输跨大西洋的货物。

4.The time charter 时间租船 agreement allowed the client to use the ship without incurring the costs of ownership.

该时间租船 时间租船协议允许客户使用船只，而无需承担所有权成本。

5.Many companies prefer a time charter 时间租船 over a voyage charter for greater flexibility in scheduling.

许多公司更喜欢时间租船 时间租船而不是航次租船，以便在调度上有更大的灵活性。

作文

In the world of maritime commerce, various terms and agreements are used to define the relationship between shipowners and charterers. One such term is time charter, which plays a significant role in the shipping industry. A time charter is an agreement where a shipowner leases their vessel to a charterer for a specified period. During this time, the charterer has control over the ship and is responsible for its operation, while the shipowner remains the legal owner of the vessel. This arrangement allows the charterer to utilize the ship without having to purchase it outright, which can be financially burdensome.The concept of time charter is particularly beneficial for companies that require shipping services but do not want to commit to the long-term investment of owning a vessel. For instance, a company that needs to transport goods across oceans may opt for a time charter instead of buying a ship. By doing so, they can allocate their financial resources more effectively, focusing on their core business activities while still ensuring that their logistics needs are met.Another advantage of a time charter is the flexibility it offers. Charterers can adjust their shipping capacity based on demand, making it easier to respond to market fluctuations. If a company experiences an increase in demand for its products, it can quickly arrange for additional shipping capacity through a time charter. Conversely, during periods of low demand, the company can reduce its shipping commitments without incurring the costs associated with owning a vessel.However, there are also responsibilities that come with a time charter. While the charterer has operational control, they must also adhere to the terms of the charter agreement, which typically includes maintaining the ship in good condition and ensuring compliance with international maritime regulations. Failure to meet these obligations can lead to disputes or financial penalties.The pricing structure of a time charter can vary based on several factors, including the type of vessel, its age, and current market conditions. Generally, the charterer pays a daily rate for the use of the ship, which can fluctuate depending on supply and demand dynamics within the shipping industry. This means that during times of high demand, charter rates may rise, while they may decrease when there is an oversupply of vessels.In summary, a time charter is a crucial agreement in the shipping industry that allows charterers to utilize vessels without the burden of ownership. It provides flexibility and financial efficiency, making it an attractive option for many businesses involved in maritime trade. However, it is essential for charterers to understand their responsibilities under the agreement to avoid potential issues. As global trade continues to evolve, the importance of time charter agreements will likely remain significant, influencing how goods are transported across the world's oceans.

在海运商业的世界中，各种术语和协议用于定义船东与租船人之间的关系。其中一个术语是时间租船，它在航运行业中发挥着重要作用。时间租船是一种协议，船东将其船只租给租船人一段特定的时间。在此期间，租船人对船只拥有控制权，并负责其运营，而船东仍然是船只的法定所有者。这种安排使得租船人能够在不必完全购买船只的情况下利用该船，这对于财务负担可能很重的租船人来说是非常有利的。时间租船的概念对于需要运输服务但不想承诺长期投资于船只的公司尤其有益。例如，一家公司需要通过海洋运输货物时，可能会选择时间租船而不是购买一艘船。通过这样做，他们可以更有效地分配财务资源，专注于核心业务活动，同时确保满足其物流需求。时间租船的另一个优点是它提供的灵活性。租船人可以根据需求调整其运输能力，从而更容易应对市场波动。如果一家公司经历了产品需求的增加，它可以迅速通过时间租船安排额外的运输能力。相反，在需求低迷的时期，公司可以减少其运输承诺，而不会承担拥有船只所带来的成本。然而，时间租船也有一些责任。虽然租船人拥有操作控制权，但他们还必须遵守租船协议的条款，这通常包括保持船只处于良好状态并确保遵守国际海事法规。未能履行这些义务可能会导致争议或经济处罚。时间租船的定价结构可能因多种因素而异，包括船只类型、船龄和当前市场条件。通常，租船人按日支付使用船只的费用，这可能会根据航运行业内供需动态波动。这意味着在需求高涨时期，租金可能会上升，而在船只过剩时则可能下降。总之，时间租船是航运行业中的一项关键协议，使租船人能够在不承担拥有负担的情况下使用船只。它提供了灵活性和财务效率，使其成为许多参与海上贸易的企业的吸引选项。然而，租船人必须了解其在协议下的责任，以避免潜在问题。随着全球贸易的不断发展，时间租船协议的重要性可能仍将显著影响商品如何在世界各大洋中运输。