uniform bearing stress

简明释义

均匀支承应力

英英释义

Uniform bearing stress refers to the consistent distribution of compressive load over a surface area where two components are in contact, ensuring that the stress experienced by the material is evenly spread and does not vary significantly across the contact area.

均匀承载应力是指在两个组件接触的表面区域内,压缩载荷的一致分布,确保材料所承受的应力均匀分布,并且在接触区域内没有显著变化。

例句

1.The engineer verified that the load applied would not exceed the uniform bearing stress (均匀承载应力) limits specified in the code.

工程师验证了施加的荷载不会超过规范中规定的 均匀承载应力 限制。

2.In geotechnical engineering, the foundation must distribute uniform bearing stress (均匀承载应力) to prevent settlement.

在岩土工程中,基础必须分配 均匀承载应力 以防止沉降。

3.Calculating uniform bearing stress (均匀承载应力) is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction.

计算 均匀承载应力 对于确保建筑物的结构完整性至关重要。

4.Using a thicker slab can help achieve uniform bearing stress (均匀承载应力) in floor systems.

使用更厚的板可以帮助实现地板系统中的 均匀承载应力

5.The design of the bridge ensures that the beams experience uniform bearing stress (均匀承载应力) across their length.

桥梁的设计确保梁在其长度上经历 均匀承载应力

作文

In the field of engineering, particularly in structural and mechanical design, understanding the concept of uniform bearing stress is crucial. This term refers to the consistent distribution of stress across a surface when two bodies are in contact. When designing components that will bear loads, such as beams, columns, or machinery parts, engineers must ensure that the load is distributed evenly to avoid localized failures. Uniform bearing stress is achieved when the pressure exerted by one component on another does not vary significantly across the contact area.For instance, consider a scenario where a steel beam is supported by two concrete columns. If the weight of the beam is not evenly distributed, one column may bear more load than the other, leading to potential structural failure. To prevent this, engineers calculate the necessary dimensions and materials to ensure that the bearing stress remains uniform. This involves determining the maximum load that each column can support and ensuring that the beam's weight is evenly transferred.The importance of uniform bearing stress extends beyond just structural integrity. It also plays a vital role in the longevity of materials. When stress is unevenly distributed, it can lead to fatigue and eventual failure of the materials involved. For example, if a metal plate is subjected to varying bearing stresses, certain areas may become weak over time, leading to cracks or fractures. Therefore, maintaining uniform bearing stress is essential for the durability and reliability of engineering designs.Moreover, achieving uniform bearing stress is not only about the physical properties of materials but also involves careful consideration of the design process. Engineers often use simulations and modeling software to analyze how loads will be distributed in various scenarios. By visualizing the stress distribution, they can make informed decisions about modifications needed to ensure uniformity. Techniques such as using shims or adjusting the geometry of components can help achieve the desired stress distribution.In conclusion, uniform bearing stress is a fundamental concept in engineering that ensures the safe and efficient performance of structures and mechanical systems. By promoting even load distribution, engineers can prevent failures and extend the lifespan of materials. As technology advances, the methods for analyzing and achieving uniform bearing stress continue to evolve, allowing for more innovative and reliable designs in the field of engineering. Understanding this concept is not just beneficial for engineers, but it also enhances the safety and functionality of the built environment we rely on every day.

在工程领域,特别是在结构和机械设计中,理解均匀承载应力的概念至关重要。这个术语指的是当两个物体接触时,应力在表面上的一致分布。当设计承载负荷的组件时,例如梁、柱或机械部件,工程师必须确保负荷均匀分布,以避免局部失效。均匀承载应力的实现是指一个组件对另一个组件施加的压力在接触区域内没有显著变化。例如,考虑一个钢梁由两个混凝土柱支撑的场景。如果梁的重量没有均匀分布,一个柱子可能承受比另一个柱子更多的负荷,从而导致潜在的结构失效。为了防止这种情况,工程师计算必要的尺寸和材料,以确保承载应力保持均匀。这涉及确定每根柱子可以支持的最大负荷,并确保梁的重量均匀传递。均匀承载应力的重要性不仅仅体现在结构完整性上。它还在材料的耐久性中发挥着至关重要的作用。当应力不均匀分布时,可能导致疲劳和材料的最终失效。例如,如果金属板受到不同的承载应力,某些区域可能随着时间的推移变得薄弱,导致裂缝或断裂。因此,保持均匀承载应力对于工程设计的耐用性和可靠性至关重要。此外,实现均匀承载应力不仅涉及材料的物理特性,还需要对设计过程进行仔细考虑。工程师通常使用仿真和建模软件来分析在各种情况下负荷如何分布。通过可视化应力分布,他们可以就实现均匀性所需的修改做出明智的决策。使用垫片或调整组件的几何形状等技术可以帮助实现所需的应力分布。总之,均匀承载应力是工程中的基本概念,确保结构和机械系统的安全和高效性能。通过促进均匀负荷分布,工程师可以防止失效并延长材料的使用寿命。随着技术的进步,分析和实现均匀承载应力的方法不断发展,使得工程领域的创新和可靠设计成为可能。理解这一概念不仅对工程师有利,也增强了我们每天依赖的建筑环境的安全性和功能性。

相关单词

bearing

bearing详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法