duchy

简明释义

英[ˈdʌtʃi]美[ˈdʌtʃi]

n. 公国；公爵领地；直辖领地

复 数 d u c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The capital of the duchy and region of Lorraine, the city passed to France in1766.

公爵领地和洛雷恩地区的首府，该城于1766年移交法国。

2.Duchy parks and turn them more profitably into pasture.

亨利八若干爵猎园，把改更益牧场。

3.The region became a duchy in1806 and was absorbed by Prussia in1866.

该地区在1806年成为领地并于1866年被普鲁士接收。

4.Its secret was left with the Unicorn duchy, my lady - with my family.

这个秘密被留在了独角兽公国，夫人——我的家人也在那里。

5.In his first year as king, François won a significant military victory at Marignano, regaining control of the Duchy of Milan, the French gate to Italy.

当上国王的第一年，弗朗索瓦就在马里尼雅诺赢得了一场意义非凡的军事胜利，重新控制了米兰公国——那是法国通往意大利的门户。

6.Bavaria: a region and former duchy of southern Germany.

巴伐利亚州：德国南部的一地区，原为公爵领地。

7.Is located in the Grand Duchy of HA traffic roadside convenience.

坐落在交通便利的哈大公路边。

8.The ruler of the duchy 公爵领地 was known for his fair governance.

这个公爵领地的统治者以公正的治理而闻名。

9.She inherited the title of Duchess and became the head of the duchy 公爵领地 after her father's death.

她继承了公爵夫人的头衔，在父亲去世后成为公爵领地的首脑。

10.Many historical events took place in the duchy 公爵领地 during the Middle Ages.

许多历史事件发生在中世纪的公爵领地。

11.The duchy 公爵领地 was known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes.

这个公爵领地因其丰富的文化遗产和美丽的风景而闻名。

12.Diplomatic relations between the two duchies 公爵领地 were strengthened through trade agreements.

通过贸易协议，两个公爵领地之间的外交关系得到了加强。

作文

In the history of Europe, particularly during the medieval period, the concept of a duchy (公爵领地) played a significant role in the political and social landscape. A duchy is a territory ruled by a duke or duchess, and it often served as a semi-autonomous region within a larger kingdom. The establishment of duchies allowed for a more localized governance, which was crucial at a time when communication and transportation were limited. These regions were not only important for administrative purposes but also served as cultural and economic hubs. The power dynamics within a duchy were complex. The duke or duchess had considerable authority over their lands, including the ability to levy taxes, enforce laws, and manage local affairs. However, they were still subject to the overarching rule of the king or queen of the kingdom to which the duchy belonged. This relationship created a delicate balance of power, where loyalty to the crown was essential for the duke or duchess to maintain their position. In many cases, the success of a duchy depended on the personal relationships between the ruling duke and the monarch.Throughout history, various duchies emerged, each with its unique characteristics and significance. For instance, the Duchy of Normandy in France became famous for its military prowess and was instrumental in the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Similarly, the Duchy of Bavaria in Germany played a critical role in the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These territories often became centers of innovation and culture, contributing to the development of art, architecture, and literature.The concept of a duchy has evolved over time. Today, while the term is still used in some European countries, the political power associated with duchies has largely diminished. Modern duchies tend to be ceremonial rather than functional, serving more as historical reminders of a feudal past. For example, the Duchy of Cornwall in the United Kingdom, established in 1337, continues to exist as a title held by the heir apparent to the British throne, but its governance is mostly symbolic.Understanding the historical significance of duchies provides insight into the complexities of European feudalism. The interaction between duchies, kingdoms, and empires shaped the political boundaries and cultural identities we recognize today. As we study these regions, we can appreciate how the legacy of duchies continues to influence contemporary society, particularly in terms of heritage and governance structures.In conclusion, a duchy (公爵领地) is more than just a geographical area; it represents a historical framework through which we can explore the evolution of power, culture, and governance in Europe. The stories of these regions remind us of the intricate tapestry of human history, where titles and territories often held profound implications for the lives of those who lived within them.

在欧洲历史上，特别是在中世纪时期，公爵领地的概念在政治和社会格局中发挥了重要作用。公爵领地是由公爵或女公爵统治的领土，它通常作为一个更大王国中的半自治区域。公爵领地的建立允许更地方化的治理，这在当时沟通和交通有限的情况下至关重要。这些地区不仅对行政管理至关重要，还作为文化和经济中心。在公爵领地内的权力动态十分复杂。公爵或女公爵对其土地拥有相当大的权力，包括征税、执行法律和管理地方事务的能力。然而，他们仍然受到属于该公爵领地的国王或女王的统治。这种关系创造了一种微妙的权力平衡，其中对王冠的忠诚对于公爵或女公爵维持其地位至关重要。在许多情况下，一个公爵领地的成功取决于统治公爵与君主之间的个人关系。历史上，各种公爵领地相继出现，每个都有其独特的特征和重要性。例如，法国的诺曼底公爵领地因其军事力量而闻名，并在1066年诺曼征服英格兰中发挥了重要作用。同样，德国的巴伐利亚公爵领地在神圣罗马帝国的形成中也扮演了关键角色。这些地区常常成为创新和文化的中心，对艺术、建筑和文学的发展做出了贡献。公爵领地的概念随着时间的推移而演变。如今，虽然这个术语在一些欧洲国家仍然使用，但与公爵领地相关的政治权力在很大程度上减弱了。现代的公爵领地往往是仪式性的，而非功能性的，更多地作为封建过去的历史提醒。例如，英国的康沃尔公爵领地成立于1337年，继续作为英国王位继承人所持有的头衔存在，但其治理大多数是象征性的。理解公爵领地的历史意义可以深入了解欧洲封建制度的复杂性。公爵领地、王国和帝国之间的互动塑造了我们今天所认识的政治边界和文化身份。当我们研究这些地区时，可以欣赏到公爵领地的遗产如何继续影响当代社会，特别是在遗产和治理结构方面。总之，公爵领地不仅仅是一个地理区域；它代表了一种历史框架，通过它我们可以探索欧洲权力、文化和治理的演变。这些地区的故事提醒我们人类历史的复杂织锦，在这里，头衔和领土往往对生活在其中的人们的生活产生深远的影响。