thermal inertia

简明释义

热惯性

英英释义

例句

1.The thermal inertia of concrete helps buildings stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

混凝土的热惯性帮助建筑在夏季保持凉爽，在冬季保持温暖。

2.The building's design incorporates high levels of thermal inertia to maintain a stable indoor temperature.

该建筑的设计结合了高水平的热惯性以维持稳定的室内温度。

3.The thermal inertia of water allows it to absorb heat during the day and release it at night, moderating temperature changes.

水的热惯性使其能够在白天吸收热量，并在夜间释放，从而调节温度变化。

4.In climates with extreme temperature fluctuations, materials with significant thermal inertia can help reduce energy costs.

在温度波动极大的气候中，具有显著热惯性的材料可以帮助降低能源成本。

5.Solar panels installed on a roof with high thermal inertia are more effective in maintaining energy efficiency.

安装在具有高热惯性的屋顶上的太阳能电池板在保持能效方面更为有效。

作文

Thermal inertia is a term often used in the fields of physics and environmental science to describe the ability of a material to resist changes in temperature. It refers to the capacity of a substance to absorb and store heat energy, which subsequently influences how quickly it can change temperature when exposed to varying thermal conditions. Understanding thermal inertia (热惯性) is essential for various applications, including climate modeling, building design, and even in the realm of cooking.In the context of climate science, thermal inertia (热惯性) plays a crucial role in understanding how different materials interact with solar radiation. For instance, water has a high thermal inertia (热惯性), meaning it can absorb a significant amount of heat without experiencing a drastic change in temperature. This property helps regulate the Earth's climate by moderating temperature fluctuations. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, act as thermal reservoirs, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it slowly at night, thereby stabilizing the local climate.On the other hand, materials with low thermal inertia (热惯性), such as sand or asphalt, can experience rapid temperature changes. This characteristic can lead to extreme heat during the day and a quick drop in temperature at night. Urban areas often suffer from this effect, creating what is known as the urban heat island phenomenon. Cities tend to be warmer than their rural surroundings due to the prevalence of materials with low thermal inertia (热惯性), which absorb heat during the day and release it at night.In architecture, the concept of thermal inertia (热惯性) is vital for energy-efficient building design. By selecting materials with appropriate thermal inertia (热惯性), architects can create structures that maintain comfortable indoor temperatures with minimal energy input. For example, using materials like concrete or brick can help stabilize indoor temperatures, reducing the need for heating and cooling systems. This not only conserves energy but also lowers utility costs for occupants.Moreover, thermal inertia (热惯性) is important in the field of cooking. Different cooking materials exhibit varying degrees of thermal inertia (热惯性), affecting how they conduct heat and how quickly food cooks. For instance, cast iron pans have high thermal inertia (热惯性), allowing them to retain heat effectively, which is ideal for searing meat. In contrast, non-stick pans typically have lower thermal inertia (热惯性), leading to quicker temperature changes and making them better suited for delicate tasks like frying eggs.In conclusion, thermal inertia (热惯性) is a fundamental concept that impacts various aspects of our lives, from environmental processes to architectural designs and even culinary practices. By understanding and leveraging the principles of thermal inertia (热惯性), we can make more informed choices that contribute to sustainability and efficiency. Whether it's through enhancing energy conservation in buildings or optimizing cooking techniques, the implications of thermal inertia (热惯性) are far-reaching and significant.