tetramethyl lead

简明释义

四甲铅

英英释义

Tetramethyl lead is an organometallic compound with the formula (CH3)4Pb, used historically as a gasoline additive to improve octane rating.

四甲基铅是一种有机金属化合物,化学式为(CH3)4Pb,历史上用于作为汽油添加剂以提高辛烷值。

例句

1.Exposure to tetramethyl lead can lead to serious health issues.

接触四甲基铅可能导致严重的健康问题。

2.In the past, tetramethyl lead was commonly added to fuels to improve engine performance.

在过去,四甲基铅常被添加到燃料中以改善发动机性能。

3.The chemical structure of tetramethyl lead makes it highly toxic.

四甲基铅的化学结构使其具有高度毒性。

4.Researchers are studying the effects of tetramethyl lead on marine life.

研究人员正在研究四甲基铅对海洋生物的影响。

5.The use of tetramethyl lead in gasoline was banned due to environmental concerns.

由于环境问题,四甲基铅在汽油中的使用被禁止。

作文

Tetramethyl lead, represented chemically as (CH3)4Pb, is an organolead compound that was historically used as a gasoline additive to improve engine performance. Its introduction in the 1920s marked a significant advancement in automotive technology, allowing for higher octane ratings and smoother operation of internal combustion engines. However, the use of tetramethyl lead (四甲基铅) came with severe environmental and health consequences. The compound is highly toxic and poses serious risks to human health, particularly affecting the nervous system. As a result, many countries phased out its use in fuel by the late 20th century, leading to significant improvements in air quality and public health.The chemical structure of tetramethyl lead consists of a lead atom bonded to four methyl groups. This unique configuration grants it properties that enhance fuel combustion but also contributes to its toxicity. When burned, tetramethyl lead releases lead particles into the atmosphere, which can settle in soil and water, contaminating ecosystems and entering the food chain. The detrimental effects of lead exposure are well-documented, including cognitive deficits in children, cardiovascular problems, and various other health issues in adults.In response to the environmental and health crises posed by leaded fuels, researchers and policymakers have sought alternative additives that can provide similar benefits without the harmful side effects. Ethanol and other oxygenates have emerged as popular substitutes, helping to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency without the toxic legacy of tetramethyl lead (四甲基铅). The transition away from leaded gasoline has been a crucial step in mitigating pollution and protecting public health.Despite its ban in many regions, the legacy of tetramethyl lead remains relevant in discussions about industrial practices and environmental safety. It serves as a cautionary tale about the unintended consequences of chemical additives in consumer products. The case of tetramethyl lead illustrates the importance of thorough testing and regulation of chemicals before their widespread adoption. As society moves forward, it is essential to learn from past mistakes to ensure that new innovations do not compromise health or the environment.In conclusion, while tetramethyl lead played a pivotal role in the development of modern automotive fuels, its adverse effects have led to a reevaluation of its use. The transition to safer alternatives highlights the ongoing need for vigilance in chemical management and environmental protection. By understanding the implications of tetramethyl lead (四甲基铅), we can better appreciate the balance between technological advancement and public health, paving the way for a cleaner and safer future.