tariff wall

简明释义

关税壁垒

英英释义

例句

1.By raising the tariff wall, the country hopes to encourage domestic production.

通过提高关税壁垒，该国希望鼓励国内生产。

2.The government imposed a new tariff wall to protect local industries from foreign competition.

政府实施了一道新的关税壁垒，以保护本地产业免受外国竞争的影响。

3.Many economists argue that a high tariff wall can lead to trade wars and economic downturns.

许多经济学家认为，高关税壁垒可能导致贸易战和经济衰退。

4.Critics of the tariff wall claim it ultimately hurts consumers by raising prices.

对关税壁垒的批评者声称，这最终会通过提高价格来伤害消费者。

5.The tariff wall has made it difficult for foreign companies to enter the market.

这道关税壁垒使外国公司很难进入市场。

作文

In the world of international trade, countries often impose various measures to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition. One such measure is known as a tariff wall, which refers to high tariffs or taxes placed on imported goods. This practice is designed to make imported products more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to purchase domestically produced goods instead. While tariff walls can provide short-term benefits to local industries, they can also lead to significant long-term consequences for both the economy and international relations.The concept of a tariff wall can be traced back to the early days of trade when nations sought to establish economic independence and protect their emerging industries. By imposing high tariffs on foreign goods, countries aimed to limit imports and foster the growth of local businesses. For instance, during the Industrial Revolution, many Western countries implemented tariff walls to shield their nascent manufacturing sectors from competition with imported goods that were often cheaper due to lower production costs abroad.However, the implementation of tariff walls is not without its drawbacks. While they may benefit certain sectors in the short term, such protections can lead to inefficiencies in the market. Domestic producers may become complacent, knowing that they are shielded from competition. This lack of competition can result in higher prices and lower quality goods for consumers. Furthermore, if a country relies too heavily on tariff walls, it risks retaliation from trading partners, leading to trade wars that can escalate quickly and harm all parties involved.Moreover, tariff walls can disrupt global supply chains. In today's interconnected world, many industries rely on a complex web of international suppliers and manufacturers. High tariffs can complicate these relationships, making it more costly and difficult for companies to source materials and components from abroad. As a result, businesses may face higher production costs, which can ultimately be passed on to consumers.Another important aspect to consider is the impact of tariff walls on international relations. When a country erects a tariff wall, it sends a message to other nations that it is prioritizing its own interests over collaborative trade practices. This can lead to strained diplomatic relations and a breakdown of trust between countries. In contrast, nations that promote free trade and open markets are often viewed more favorably on the global stage, fostering stronger alliances and partnerships.In conclusion, while tariff walls may provide temporary protection for domestic industries, they come with significant risks and challenges. The potential for inefficiencies, higher consumer prices, disrupted supply chains, and strained international relations must be carefully weighed against the perceived benefits. Policymakers must consider alternative strategies that promote fair competition and support local businesses without resorting to protectionist measures like tariff walls. Ultimately, striking a balance between protecting domestic industries and engaging in meaningful international trade is essential for sustainable economic growth and global cooperation.

在国际贸易的世界中，各国常常采取各种措施来保护其国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。其中一种措施被称为关税壁垒，指的是对进口商品征收高额关税或税费。这种做法旨在使进口产品变得更昂贵，从而鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品。虽然关税壁垒可以为当地产业提供短期利益，但它们也可能对经济和国际关系产生重大长期影响。关税壁垒的概念可以追溯到贸易早期，当时各国寻求建立经济独立并保护其新兴产业。通过对外国商品征收高额关税，各国旨在限制进口，促进本地企业的增长。例如，在工业革命期间，许多西方国家实施了关税壁垒，以保护其初生的制造业部门免受与通常因生产成本较低而更便宜的进口商品的竞争。然而，实施关税壁垒并非没有缺点。尽管它们在短期内可能对某些行业有利，但这些保护措施可能导致市场效率低下。国内生产商可能会变得自满，因为他们知道自己受到竞争的保护。这种缺乏竞争可能导致消费者价格上涨和商品质量下降。此外，如果一个国家过于依赖关税壁垒，就会面临来自贸易伙伴的报复，导致贸易战迅速升级，损害所有相关方。此外，关税壁垒还可能扰乱全球供应链。在当今互联互通的世界中，许多行业依赖复杂的国际供应商和制造商网络。高关税可能会使这些关系变得复杂，使企业更难以从国外采购材料和组件。因此，企业可能面临更高的生产成本，最终可能会转嫁给消费者。另一个重要方面是关税壁垒对国际关系的影响。当一个国家建立关税壁垒时，它向其他国家发出一个信号，即它优先考虑自身利益而非合作贸易实践。这可能导致外交关系紧张和国家之间信任的破裂。相反，促进自由贸易和开放市场的国家通常在全球舞台上受到更积极的看待，促进更强的联盟和伙伴关系。总之，尽管关税壁垒可能为国内产业提供暂时保护，但它们带来了显著的风险和挑战。必须仔细权衡效率低下、消费者价格上涨、供应链中断和国际关系紧张等潜在问题与感知利益之间的关系。政策制定者必须考虑替代策略，以促进公平竞争并支持本地企业，而不诉诸于诸如关税壁垒之类的保护主义措施。最终，在保护国内产业和参与有意义的国际贸易之间取得平衡，对于可持续经济增长和全球合作至关重要。