surge tank

简明释义

调节箱

英英释义

例句

1.During heavy rainfall, the surge tank helps prevent overflow in the drainage system.

在大雨期间，冲击罐有助于防止排水系统溢出。

2.Engineers are designing a larger surge tank to accommodate increased water demand.

工程师们正在设计一个更大的冲击罐以满足日益增长的用水需求。

3.Regular maintenance of the surge tank is essential for optimal performance.

定期维护冲击罐对最佳性能至关重要。

4.The surge tank acts as a buffer to absorb sudden pressure changes in the water supply.

冲击罐充当缓冲器，以吸收供水中突然的压力变化。

5.The engineers installed a new surge tank to manage water pressure fluctuations in the pipeline.

工程师们安装了一个新的冲击罐来管理管道中的水压波动。

作文

In the field of engineering, particularly in hydraulic systems, the term surge tank refers to a specialized structure designed to absorb excess pressure fluctuations that occur in pipelines. These fluctuations can result from sudden changes in fluid flow, such as when a pump is turned on or off, or when valves are opened or closed. The primary purpose of a surge tank is to protect the infrastructure of the hydraulic system from the damaging effects of water hammer and other transient pressures. Water hammer is a phenomenon that occurs when a fluid in motion is forced to stop or change direction suddenly, creating a shock wave that can lead to significant damage in pipes and fittings.Surge tanks are typically installed at strategic points within a water distribution system or near large pumps. They can vary in size and design, depending on the specific requirements of the system they serve. A common type of surge tank is the open tank, which allows for atmospheric pressure to equalize with the pressure in the pipeline. This design helps to dissipate energy and reduce pressure spikes effectively. Another design is the closed surge tank, which is sealed and can maintain pressure above atmospheric levels. Closed tanks are often used in systems where space is limited or where it is necessary to avoid contamination of the water supply.The operation of a surge tank is relatively straightforward. When a sudden increase in pressure occurs due to a rapid change in flow, the excess pressure forces fluid into the tank. This action temporarily stores the additional energy, preventing it from reaching critical levels in the pipeline. Once the pressure stabilizes, the fluid is gradually released back into the system. This cycle helps to maintain a consistent flow and pressure, ensuring the longevity and reliability of the hydraulic infrastructure.In addition to protecting against pressure surges, surge tanks also play a role in regulating water levels and providing a buffer during maintenance operations. For example, if a pump needs to be serviced, the surge tank can hold enough water to keep the system operational, minimizing disruptions and maintaining service to consumers.Furthermore, the design and placement of a surge tank must be carefully considered during the planning stages of any hydraulic project. Engineers must analyze factors such as flow rates, potential pressure variations, and the overall layout of the piping system to determine the optimal size and location for the tank. This analysis ensures that the surge tank will function effectively and provide the necessary protection against pressure fluctuations.In conclusion, the surge tank is an essential component in hydraulic systems, serving to mitigate the risks associated with pressure surges and water hammer. Its ability to absorb and release excess pressure helps to maintain the integrity of pipelines and ensure a reliable water supply. As engineers continue to explore innovative designs and applications for surge tanks, their importance in modern infrastructure will undoubtedly grow, contributing to the efficiency and safety of hydraulic systems worldwide.

在工程领域，特别是在液压系统中，术语surge tank指的是一种专门的结构，旨在吸收管道中发生的过量压力波动。这些波动可能是由于流体流动的突然变化，例如泵的开启或关闭，或阀门的开启或关闭。surge tank的主要目的是保护液压系统基础设施免受水锤和其他瞬态压力的破坏性影响。水锤是一种现象，当运动中的流体被迫突然停止或改变方向时，会产生冲击波，这可能导致管道和配件的严重损坏。surge tank通常安装在水分配系统内的战略位置或大型泵附近。它们的大小和设计可以根据所服务系统的具体要求而有所不同。一种常见的surge tank类型是开放式水箱，它允许大气压力与管道中的压力达到平衡。这种设计有助于有效地消散能量并减少压力峰值。另一种设计是封闭式surge tank，它是密封的，可以保持高于大气压力的状态。封闭式水箱通常用于空间有限或需要避免水源污染的系统。surge tank的操作相对简单。当由于流量的快速变化而发生突然的压力增加时，过量压力会迫使流体进入水箱。这一动作暂时储存了额外的能量，防止其在管道中达到临界水平。一旦压力稳定，流体会逐渐释放回系统中。这一循环有助于维持一致的流量和压力，确保液压基础设施的耐用性和可靠性。除了防止压力激增外，surge tank在调节水位和在维护操作期间提供缓冲方面也发挥着作用。例如，如果需要对泵进行维修，surge tank可以储存足够的水以保持系统运行，最小化干扰并保持对消费者的服务。此外，surge tank的设计和放置必须在任何液压项目的规划阶段仔细考虑。工程师必须分析流量、潜在压力变化和管道系统的整体布局等因素，以确定水箱的最佳大小和位置。这一分析确保surge tank能够有效运行，并提供必要的压力波动保护。总之，surge tank是液压系统中的一个重要组成部分，用于减轻与压力激增和水锤相关的风险。它吸收和释放多余压力的能力有助于维持管道的完整性，并确保可靠的水供应。随着工程师继续探索surge tank的创新设计和应用，其在现代基础设施中的重要性无疑将增长，为全球液压系统的效率和安全做出贡献。