supreme court

简明释义

最高法院

英英释义

例句

1.The supreme court's ruling changed the landscape of civil rights in the country.

最高法院的裁决改变了该国民权的格局。

2.Citizens often look to the supreme court for justice.

公民常常向最高法院寻求正义。

3.The decision made by the supreme court was final and binding.

由最高法院作出的决定是最终的和具有约束力的。

4.The supreme court has the power to overturn lower court decisions.

最高法院有权推翻下级法院的判决。

5.Many important cases are heard in the supreme court each year.

每年有许多重要案件在最高法院审理。

作文

The concept of a supreme court is fundamental to the judicial systems of many countries, particularly those that follow a common law tradition. A supreme court serves as the highest court in the hierarchy of courts, which means it has the ultimate authority in interpreting the law and ensuring justice is served. In the United States, for example, the supreme court is comprised of nine justices who are appointed for life and have the power to make decisions that can shape the legal landscape of the nation.The role of the supreme court extends beyond merely adjudicating disputes; it also acts as a guardian of the Constitution. This means that when laws or actions taken by the government are challenged, the supreme court has the responsibility to determine whether they align with constitutional principles. This function is crucial because it helps maintain the balance of power among the branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.One of the most significant aspects of the supreme court is its ability to hear cases that involve important social issues. Landmark decisions made by the supreme court, such as Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, have had profound impacts on society. These rulings not only resolve specific legal questions but also reflect and influence public opinion and social norms.Moreover, the supreme court often serves as a final arbiter of legal disputes that have escalated through lower courts. When parties involved in a case believe that their rights have been infringed upon, they may appeal to the supreme court after exhausting all other legal avenues. The court's decisions in these cases set precedents that guide future judicial interpretations and ensure consistency in the application of the law.However, the supreme court is not without controversy. The process of appointing justices can be highly politicized, leading to debates about the impartiality and ideological leanings of the court. Critics argue that the supreme court can sometimes reflect the political biases of its members rather than uphold the law objectively. This concern underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in the judicial process.In conclusion, the supreme court plays a vital role in the legal framework of a country. It is not only the highest court of appeal but also a crucial institution for upholding constitutional rights and ensuring justice. Understanding the functions and significance of the supreme court is essential for anyone interested in the law and its impact on society. As we continue to navigate complex legal challenges, the supreme court will remain a central figure in shaping the future of justice and governance.

“最高法院”的概念对于许多国家的司法系统至关重要，特别是那些遵循普通法传统的国家。最高法院作为法院层级中的最高法院，意味着它在解释法律和确保正义得到伸张方面拥有最终权威。在美国，例如，最高法院由九名终身任命的法官组成，他们有权做出可能影响国家法律格局的决定。最高法院的角色不仅仅是裁决争议；它还充当宪法的守护者。这意味着当法律或政府采取的行动受到挑战时，最高法院有责任确定这些行动是否符合宪法原则。这个职能至关重要，因为它有助于维持政府各部门之间的权力平衡，防止任何一个部门变得过于强大。最高法院最显著的方面之一是它能够审理涉及重要社会问题的案件。最高法院作出的里程碑式判决，例如布朗诉教育委员会案，宣告公立学校中的种族隔离违宪，这对社会产生了深远的影响。这些裁决不仅解决了特定的法律问题，还反映并影响公众舆论和社会规范。此外，最高法院通常作为已经通过下级法院升级的法律争议的最终裁决者。当案件相关方认为他们的权利受到侵犯时，他们可以在耗尽所有其他法律途径后向最高法院上诉。该法院在这些案件中的裁决设定了指导未来司法解释的先例，并确保法律适用的一致性。然而，最高法院并非没有争议。法官的任命过程可能高度政治化，导致关于法院公正性和意识形态倾向的辩论。批评者认为，最高法院有时可能反映其成员的政治偏见，而不是客观地维护法律。这一问题强调了司法过程中的透明度和问责制的重要性。总之，最高法院在一个国家的法律框架中发挥着至关重要的作用。它不仅是上诉的最高法院，也是维护宪法权利和确保正义的重要机构。理解最高法院的功能和重要性，对于任何对法律及其对社会影响感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。在我们继续应对复杂的法律挑战时，最高法院将继续成为塑造正义和治理未来的核心人物。