support abutment

简明释义

支座

英英释义

例句

1.The support abutment plays a crucial role in transferring loads from the superstructure to the foundation.

支撑墩在将上部结构的荷载转移到基础方面起着至关重要的作用。

2.The engineers designed a robust support abutment to ensure the stability of the bridge during heavy rains.

工程师设计了一个坚固的支撑墩，以确保桥梁在大雨期间的稳定性。

3.During the construction of the dam, the team focused on reinforcing the support abutment to withstand strong water pressure.

在大坝建设期间，团队专注于加固支撑墩以承受强大的水压。

4.The architect specified a unique design for the support abutment to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the building.

建筑师为支撑墩指定了独特的设计，以增强建筑的美观性。

5.After inspecting the support abutment, the maintenance crew found several cracks that needed immediate repair.

在检查支撑墩后，维修队发现了几个需要立即修复的裂缝。

作文

In the world of engineering and architecture, the term support abutment plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of structures, especially bridges. An support abutment is a structure that provides support to the ends of a bridge or similar construction, transferring the loads from the bridge to the ground. The importance of support abutment can be seen in various types of bridges, including arch bridges, beam bridges, and cantilever bridges. Each type requires a different design and approach to its support abutment to ensure safety and functionality.The primary function of a support abutment is to bear the vertical loads imposed by the bridge deck and any additional loads such as vehicles and pedestrians. It also helps resist horizontal forces caused by wind, seismic activity, and other environmental factors. Without a well-designed support abutment, a bridge could suffer from structural failure, leading to catastrophic consequences.When designing a support abutment, engineers must consider several factors, including the type of materials used, the geological conditions of the site, and the expected loads. Common materials for support abutments include concrete, steel, and masonry, each offering different advantages and disadvantages. For instance, concrete is often preferred for its durability and strength, while steel may be used for its flexibility and lightweight properties.Furthermore, the design of a support abutment must also account for potential settlement or shifting of the ground beneath it. Engineers often conduct thorough geological surveys to assess soil stability and make necessary adjustments to the design. This ensures that the support abutment can effectively handle the forces it will encounter throughout its lifespan.In addition to their structural functions, support abutments also play an aesthetic role in bridge design. Many architects strive to create visually appealing structures that harmonize with their surroundings. This means that the design of a support abutment must not only be functional but also aesthetically pleasing. Innovative designs can transform a simple support abutment into a striking feature of a bridge, enhancing its overall appeal.In conclusion, the concept of support abutment is fundamental to the field of civil engineering and architecture. These structures are essential for maintaining the stability and safety of bridges, ensuring they can withstand various loads and environmental conditions. As technology advances, the design and construction of support abutments continue to evolve, incorporating new materials and techniques that enhance their performance and aesthetics. Understanding the significance of support abutment is vital for anyone involved in the construction and maintenance of infrastructure, as it directly impacts the longevity and safety of our built environment.

在工程和建筑的世界中，术语支撑墩在确保结构的稳定性和完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在桥梁方面。支撑墩是一种为桥梁或类似建筑的两端提供支撑的结构，将桥梁的荷载传递到地面。支撑墩的重要性可以在各种类型的桥梁中看到，包括拱桥、梁桥和悬臂桥。每种类型都需要不同的设计和方法来确保其支撑墩的安全性和功能性。支撑墩的主要功能是承受桥面及其他附加荷载（如车辆和行人）施加的垂直荷载。它还帮助抵抗由风、地震活动和其他环境因素引起的水平力。如果没有设计良好的支撑墩，桥梁可能会遭受结构性失败，导致灾难性的后果。在设计支撑墩时，工程师必须考虑几个因素，包括使用的材料类型、现场的地质条件和预期荷载。常见的支撑墩材料包括混凝土、钢材和砌体，每种材料都有不同的优缺点。例如，混凝土通常因其耐用性和强度而受到青睐，而钢材则因其灵活性和轻便性而被使用。此外，支撑墩的设计还必须考虑其下方地面可能发生的沉降或移动。工程师通常进行彻底的地质勘查，以评估土壤稳定性并对设计进行必要的调整。这确保了支撑墩能够有效应对其整个生命周期内所遇到的各种力量。除了结构功能外，支撑墩在桥梁设计中也发挥着美学作用。许多建筑师努力创造与周围环境和谐统一的视觉吸引力结构。这意味着支撑墩的设计不仅要实用，还要美观。创新的设计可以将简单的支撑墩转变为桥梁的引人注目的特征，增强其整体吸引力。总之，支撑墩的概念是土木工程和建筑领域的基础。这些结构对于维护桥梁的稳定性和安全性至关重要，确保它们能够承受各种荷载和环境条件。随着技术的进步，支撑墩的设计和施工不断演变，采用新材料和技术来增强其性能和美观性。理解支撑墩的重要性对于任何参与基础设施建设和维护的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它直接影响到我们建筑环境的持久性和安全性。