collectivize

简明释义

英[kəˈlektɪvaɪz]美[kəˈlektɪvaɪz]

vt. 集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于 collectivise）

第 三 人 称 单 数 c o l l e c t i v i z e s

现 在 分 词 c o l l e c t i v i z i n g

过 去 式 c o l l e c t i v i z e d

过 去 分 词 c o l l e c t i v i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.

他强迫国家将农业集体化。

2.He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.

他强迫国家将农业集体化。

3.The cooperative aimed to collectivize 集体化 production among its members.

该合作社旨在在其成员中实现生产的集体化。

4.In some countries, the movement to collectivize 集体化 industries faced strong opposition.

在一些国家，集体化工业的运动遭到了强烈反对。

5.The government decided to collectivize 集体化 agriculture to improve efficiency.

政府决定将农业集体化以提高效率。

6.The idea was to collectivize 集体化 resources for better management.

这个想法是为了更好地管理资源而进行集体化。

7.Many farms were collectivized 集体化 during the land reforms of the 1950s.

在20世纪50年代的土地改革中，许多农场被集体化。

作文

The concept of collectivize refers to the process of transforming private ownership of resources or means of production into collective or communal ownership. This idea has been a significant aspect of various political and economic ideologies, especially in socialist and communist frameworks. The aim of collectivize is to promote equality among individuals by ensuring that resources are distributed based on need rather than profit. Historically, the movement to collectivize was most prominently seen in the Soviet Union during the late 1920s and early 1930s under Joseph Stalin. The government sought to eliminate private farms and replace them with large, state-controlled collective farms. This initiative was intended to boost agricultural productivity and facilitate the distribution of food across the nation. However, the forced nature of this collectivize policy led to widespread resistance from peasants, many of whom were unwilling to give up their land and livelihoods. The consequences were dire, resulting in famine and suffering for millions.In addition to historical examples, the notion of collectivize can also be examined in contemporary contexts. For instance, some modern cooperatives embody the principles of collectivize by allowing members to share ownership and decision-making power. In these organizations, profits are distributed among members rather than concentrated in the hands of a few owners. This model promotes a sense of community and shared responsibility, which can lead to more sustainable practices and equitable outcomes.However, the process of collectivize is not without its challenges. Critics argue that it can lead to inefficiencies and lack of motivation among workers, as the absence of personal ownership may diminish individual incentives to perform well. Furthermore, when implemented through coercive means, as seen in historical instances, collectivize can result in human rights violations and economic collapse.In conclusion, while the idea of collectivize aims to create a more equitable society by redistributing resources and promoting collective ownership, its implementation requires careful consideration. Successful examples of collectivize often rely on voluntary participation and democratic decision-making processes. As societies continue to grapple with issues of inequality and resource distribution, the principles underlying collectivize will likely remain relevant in discussions about economic systems and social justice. Understanding the complexities of collectivize can help us navigate these challenges and explore alternatives that prioritize both equity and efficiency.

‘集体化’的概念是指将资源或生产手段的私有权转变为集体或公有权的过程。这个理念在各种政治和经济意识形态中占据了重要地位，尤其是在社会主义和共产主义框架内。‘集体化’的目的是通过确保资源根据需要而非利润进行分配，来促进个人之间的平等。历史上，‘集体化’运动最显著的例子出现在20世纪20年代末至30年代初的苏联，当时在约瑟夫·斯大林的领导下，政府试图消灭私人农场，并用大型国家控制的集体农场取而代之。这一举措旨在提高农业生产力，并便利食品在全国范围内的分配。然而，这种强制性的‘集体化’政策导致了农民的广泛抵抗，许多人不愿意放弃他们的土地和生计。结果是灾难性的，导致数百万人饥荒和苦难。除了历史例子外，‘集体化’的概念在当代背景下也可以进行考察。例如，一些现代合作社体现了‘集体化’的原则，允许成员共享所有权和决策权。在这些组织中，利润在成员之间分配，而不是集中在少数几位所有者手中。这种模式促进了社区感和共同责任感，能够导致更可持续的做法和公平的结果。然而，‘集体化’的过程并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这可能导致效率低下和工人积极性的缺乏，因为缺乏个人所有权可能会降低个人努力工作的动力。此外，当通过强制手段实施时，如历史实例所示，‘集体化’可能导致人权侵犯和经济崩溃。总之，尽管‘集体化’的理念旨在通过重新分配资源和促进集体所有权来创造一个更公平的社会，但其实施需要仔细考虑。成功的‘集体化’例子通常依赖于自愿参与和民主决策过程。随着社会继续应对不平等和资源分配问题，‘集体化’背后的原则在关于经济系统和社会正义的讨论中可能仍然具有相关性。理解‘集体化’的复杂性可以帮助我们应对这些挑战，并探索优先考虑公平和效率的替代方案。