transverse pressure
简明释义
横向压力
英英释义
Transverse pressure refers to the pressure exerted perpendicular to the direction of a flow or force, often observed in fluid dynamics and material science. | 横向压力是指垂直于流动或力的方向施加的压力,通常在流体动力学和材料科学中观察到。 |
例句
1.In fluid dynamics, understanding the transverse pressure 横向压力 is crucial for predicting flow patterns.
在流体动力学中,理解transverse pressure 横向压力对预测流动模式至关重要。
2.The transverse pressure 横向压力 on the dam was monitored to prevent structural failure.
监测大坝上的transverse pressure 横向压力以防止结构失效。
3.The engineer calculated the transverse pressure 横向压力 acting on the bridge to ensure its stability.
工程师计算了作用于桥梁的transverse pressure 横向压力以确保其稳定性。
4.The design of the aircraft wings accounts for transverse pressure 横向压力 during flight.
飞机机翼的设计考虑了飞行中的transverse pressure 横向压力。
5.During the test, we measured the transverse pressure 横向压力 exerted by the soil on the retaining wall.
在测试过程中,我们测量了土壤对挡土墙施加的transverse pressure 横向压力。
作文
In engineering and physics, understanding the concept of transverse pressure is crucial for analyzing how forces act on structures. Transverse pressure refers to the pressure that is applied perpendicular to the length of an object, such as a beam or a pipe. This type of pressure can significantly affect the stability and integrity of a structure, especially when it is subjected to various loads. For instance, consider a bridge that spans across a river. The weight of vehicles traveling on the bridge creates not only vertical pressure but also transverse pressure on the supporting beams. Engineers must calculate these forces to ensure that the bridge can withstand them without collapsing.When designing structures, engineers use materials that can resist transverse pressure. For example, steel beams are often chosen for their ability to handle high levels of stress without deforming. The distribution of transverse pressure within a material can lead to phenomena such as bending or buckling, which are critical factors in structural design. To prevent failure, engineers conduct simulations and calculations to determine how much transverse pressure a structure can endure before reaching its breaking point.In addition to construction, transverse pressure plays a role in various scientific fields, including fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. For example, when studying the flow of air over an airplane wing, scientists must account for the transverse pressure exerted by the air on the wing's surface. This pressure affects lift and drag, which are essential for flight. Understanding how transverse pressure interacts with other forces allows engineers to design more efficient aircraft.Moreover, transverse pressure is not limited to solid structures; it also applies to fluids. In hydraulic systems, for example, the pressure exerted by a liquid in a pipe can be considered transverse pressure when it acts against the walls of the pipe. This pressure must be managed carefully to prevent leaks or bursts, which can lead to catastrophic failures in machinery or infrastructure.To summarize, the concept of transverse pressure is vital across various disciplines, from civil engineering to aerospace design. Its implications are far-reaching, influencing how we build and understand the physical world around us. By comprehensively analyzing transverse pressure, engineers and scientists can create safer, more efficient structures and systems. As we continue to advance our knowledge in these fields, the importance of understanding transverse pressure will only grow, highlighting the need for ongoing research and innovation in engineering practices.
在工程和物理学中,理解横向压力的概念对于分析力如何作用于结构至关重要。横向压力是指施加在物体长度垂直方向上的压力,例如梁或管道。这种类型的压力会显著影响结构的稳定性和完整性,尤其是在承受各种载荷时。例如,考虑一座跨越河流的桥梁。在桥上行驶的车辆的重量不仅会产生垂直压力,还会对支撑梁施加横向压力。工程师必须计算这些力量,以确保桥梁能够承受而不会倒塌。在设计结构时,工程师会使用能够抵抗横向压力的材料。例如,钢梁常因其能在不变形的情况下承受高水平的应力而被选用。横向压力在材料中的分布可能导致弯曲或屈曲等现象,这是结构设计中的关键因素。为了防止失效,工程师会进行模拟和计算,以确定结构在达到破坏点之前可以承受多少横向压力。除了建筑之外,横向压力在流体动力学和气动学等多个科学领域中也发挥着重要作用。例如,在研究空气在飞机机翼上流动时,科学家必须考虑空气对机翼表面施加的横向压力。这种压力影响升力和阻力,这对飞行至关重要。理解横向压力与其他力的相互作用使工程师能够设计出更高效的飞机。此外,横向压力不仅限于固体结构;它也适用于流体。在液压系统中,例如,当液体在管道中流动时,施加在管道壁上的压力可以视为横向压力。必须小心管理这种压力,以防止泄漏或爆裂,这可能导致机械或基础设施的灾难性故障。总之,横向压力的概念在各个学科中都是至关重要的,从土木工程到航空航天设计。它的影响深远,影响着我们如何构建和理解周围的物理世界。通过全面分析横向压力,工程师和科学家可以创造出更安全、更高效的结构和系统。随着我们在这些领域的知识不断进步,理解横向压力的重要性只会增加,这突显了在工程实践中持续研究和创新的必要性。
相关单词