tanker freeboard

简明释义

油轮干舷

英英释义

例句

1.A low tanker freeboard can increase the risk of water ingress during rough seas.

低的油轮自由板可能在恶劣海况下增加进水的风险。

2.Before loading cargo, the crew measured the tanker freeboard to calculate stability.

在装载货物之前，船员测量了油轮的自由板高度以计算稳定性。

3.Regulations specify the minimum tanker freeboard for different types of vessels.

法规规定了不同类型船只的最低油轮自由板高度。

4.The design of the ship includes a higher tanker freeboard to enhance safety.

船舶的设计包括更高的油轮自由板高度以增强安全性。

5.The captain checked the tanker freeboard to ensure it met safety regulations.

船长检查了油轮的自由板高度以确保符合安全规定。

作文

The term tanker freeboard refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the upper deck of a tanker ship. This measurement is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of the vessel while it is at sea. The tanker freeboard plays a significant role in determining how much cargo a tanker can safely carry, as it affects the ship's buoyancy and overall seaworthiness. When designing a tanker, naval architects must carefully calculate the tanker freeboard to meet international maritime regulations and standards. These regulations are in place to prevent accidents and ensure that tankers do not become overloaded, which could lead to capsizing or other dangerous situations. The tanker freeboard is influenced by various factors, including the size and shape of the hull, the distribution of weight on board, and the expected sea conditions during voyages.In practice, the tanker freeboard is monitored regularly during a ship's operational life. Tanker operators must keep an eye on the freeboard to ensure that it remains within safe limits, especially when loading or unloading cargo. If the freeboard is too low due to excessive loading or water accumulation on deck, it may indicate a risk of flooding or capsizing. Therefore, maintaining the proper tanker freeboard is essential for the safety of the crew, cargo, and the environment.Moreover, the tanker freeboard is also a critical factor in the prevention of oil spills and other environmental hazards. A tanker with an inadequate freeboard may be more susceptible to taking on water during rough weather, potentially leading to leaks or spills. This is particularly concerning for oil tankers, where even a small spill can have catastrophic effects on marine ecosystems and coastal communities.In conclusion, understanding the concept of tanker freeboard is vital for anyone involved in maritime operations. It encompasses not only the structural integrity of the vessel but also the safety of its operations and the protection of the environment. By adhering to regulations and best practices regarding tanker freeboard, the shipping industry can continue to operate safely and sustainably, minimizing risks to both human life and nature.

“油轮自由板”一词指的是油轮船体水线与上甲板之间的垂直距离。这个测量对于确保船只在海上航行时的安全性和稳定性至关重要。“油轮自由板”在确定油轮可以安全运输多少货物方面发挥着重要作用，因为它影响到船只的浮力和整体适航性。在设计油轮时，海洋建筑师必须仔细计算“油轮自由板”，以符合国际海事法规和标准。这些规定旨在防止事故发生，并确保油轮不会超载，这可能导致翻船或其他危险情况。“油轮自由板”受到多种因素的影响，包括船体的大小和形状、船上重量的分布以及预计航行期间的海况。在实际操作中，“油轮自由板”在船舶的运营生命周期中会定期监测。油轮运营商必须密切关注自由板，以确保其保持在安全范围内，特别是在装卸货物时。如果由于过度装载或甲板上积水而导致自由板过低，这可能表明存在洪水或翻船的风险。因此，维持适当的“油轮自由板”对船员、货物及环境的安全至关重要。此外，“油轮自由板”也是防止石油泄漏和其他环境危害的关键因素。自由板不足的油轮在恶劣天气下更容易进水，可能导致泄漏或溢出。这对于油轮尤其令人担忧，因为即使是小规模的泄漏也可能对海洋生态系统和沿海社区造成灾难性影响。总之，理解“油轮自由板”的概念对于任何参与海事操作的人来说都是至关重要的。它不仅涵盖了船只的结构完整性，还涉及其操作的安全性和环境保护。通过遵循关于“油轮自由板”的法规和最佳实践，航运业可以继续安全、可持续地运营，尽量减少对人类生命和自然的风险。