storm surge

简明释义

风暴大浪

英英释义

例句

1.The storm surge caused significant flooding in low-lying areas.

风暴潮导致低洼地区严重洪水泛滥。

2.Scientists study storm surges to better predict their effects on coastal ecosystems.

科学家研究风暴潮以更好地预测其对沿海生态系统的影响。

3.The coastal town was evacuated due to the impending storm surge.

由于即将到来的风暴潮，沿海小镇被撤离。

4.Residents were warned that the storm surge could reach up to 10 feet high.

居民们被警告说，风暴潮可能会达到10英尺高。

5.Emergency services prepared for the impact of the storm surge on local infrastructure.

紧急服务部门为风暴潮对当地基础设施的影响做好准备。

作文

The phenomenon of a storm surge is one of the most devastating effects of tropical storms and hurricanes. A storm surge occurs when strong winds from a storm push ocean water toward the shore, causing sea levels to rise dramatically. This rise in water can lead to severe flooding, erosion, and destruction of coastal infrastructure. Understanding the mechanics behind a storm surge is crucial for coastal communities, especially those that are frequently hit by hurricanes.When a hurricane approaches, it generates powerful winds that create waves and increase the water level along the coast. The combination of high winds and low atmospheric pressure allows the ocean water to be pushed inland, resulting in a storm surge. This surge can vary in height, depending on the strength of the storm, the shape of the coastline, and the tide at the time of the storm's arrival.One of the most catastrophic examples of a storm surge occurred during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The surge reached heights of over 20 feet in some areas, overwhelming levees and inundating New Orleans. This disaster highlighted the urgent need for improved forecasting and preparedness measures in coastal regions. As climate change continues to affect weather patterns, the frequency and intensity of storms may increase, making the understanding of storm surges even more critical.To mitigate the impacts of a storm surge, communities must invest in infrastructure improvements, such as levees, seawalls, and floodgates. Additionally, public education campaigns can help residents understand the risks associated with storm surges and the importance of evacuation plans. It is essential for local governments to develop comprehensive emergency response strategies that include real-time monitoring of storm conditions and effective communication with the public.In conclusion, a storm surge poses a significant threat to coastal areas, and its effects can be catastrophic. By understanding how storm surges occur and implementing preventive measures, we can better protect our communities from the destructive power of nature. As we continue to face the challenges posed by climate change, it is vital to prioritize research and resources aimed at minimizing the impacts of storm surges and ensuring the safety of those living in vulnerable areas.

风暴潮是热带风暴和飓风最具破坏性的影响之一。风暴潮发生在强风将海洋水推向海岸时，导致海平面急剧上升。这种水位的上升可能导致严重的洪水、侵蚀以及沿海基础设施的破坏。理解风暴潮背后的机制对于沿海社区至关重要，尤其是那些经常受到飓风袭击的地区。当飓风逼近时，它会产生强劲的风，形成波浪并增加沿海的水位。强风和低气压的结合使海水被推向内陆，从而导致风暴潮的形成。根据风暴的强度、海岸线的形状以及风暴到达时的潮汐，这种潮汐的高度会有所不同。2005年，卡特里娜飓风期间发生了一个极具灾难性的风暴潮案例。某些地区的潮位超过20英尺，淹没了堤坝，淹没了新奥尔良。这场灾难突显了沿海地区改善预报和应急准备措施的迫切需求。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，风暴的频率和强度可能会增加，使对风暴潮的理解变得更加关键。为了减轻风暴潮的影响，社区必须投资于基础设施的改善，例如堤坝、海墙和防洪闸。此外，公共教育活动可以帮助居民了解与风暴潮相关的风险以及撤离计划的重要性。地方政府制定全面的应急响应策略，包括实时监测风暴条件和有效与公众沟通，是至关重要的。总之，风暴潮对沿海地区构成重大威胁，其影响可能是灾难性的。通过理解风暴潮的发生机制并实施预防措施，我们可以更好地保护我们的社区免受自然的破坏性力量。随着我们继续面临气候变化带来的挑战，优先考虑研究和资源，以最小化风暴潮的影响并确保脆弱地区居民的安全是至关重要的。