stick slip
简明释义
滑摩颤振
英英释义
A phenomenon in which two surfaces in contact experience alternating periods of sticking and slipping, often leading to vibrations or noise. | 一种现象,其中接触的两个表面经历交替的粘附和滑动阶段,通常导致振动或噪音。 |
例句
1.In the lab, we observed a stick slip 粘滑现象 during the friction test of the materials.
在实验室,我们观察到材料摩擦测试中出现了粘滑现象。
2.During the presentation, the projector had a stick slip 粘滑现象 issue with the slides.
在演示过程中,投影仪在幻灯片上出现了粘滑现象问题。
3.The brakes on the car experienced a stick slip 粘滑现象 when coming to a sudden stop.
汽车在急停时经历了一个粘滑现象。
4.The skateboard wheels can sometimes create a stick slip 粘滑现象 when performing tricks.
滑板轮子在进行特技时有时会产生粘滑现象。
5.The sound of the guitar strings can produce a stick slip 粘滑现象 effect when plucked.
当吉他弦被拨动时,会产生一种粘滑现象效果。
作文
The phenomenon known as stick slip is an intriguing aspect of physics and engineering that can be observed in various real-world applications. It describes the motion that occurs when two surfaces in contact experience a combination of static and kinetic friction. When a force is applied to one surface, it may initially remain stationary due to the static friction holding it in place. This 'sticking' phase is characterized by the absence of movement. However, once the applied force exceeds the threshold of static friction, the surface suddenly slips, leading to a rapid change in motion. This 'slipping' phase can create vibrations and noise, which are often noticeable in mechanical systems.Understanding stick slip is essential in many fields, particularly in the design of machinery and structures. For instance, in the automotive industry, engineers must consider this phenomenon when designing brake systems. If the brakes engage too abruptly, it can lead to a stick slip situation where the wheels momentarily stop and then suddenly start moving again. This can cause skidding or loss of control, which is dangerous for drivers. Therefore, manufacturers aim to develop brake systems that minimize the effects of stick slip to ensure smoother operation and enhanced safety.In the realm of geophysics, stick slip is also a critical concept when studying earthquakes. The Earth's tectonic plates often move slowly against each other due to friction. This friction can cause stress to build up over time until it reaches a breaking point. When this happens, the plates suddenly slip past one another, resulting in an earthquake. The release of energy during this stick slip event is what causes the shaking of the ground. Understanding this mechanism helps scientists predict potential seismic activity and implement safety measures in earthquake-prone areas.Furthermore, stick slip can be observed in everyday life. For example, when you rub your hands together, you can feel a similar effect. At first, your hands may stick together due to friction. But as you apply more force, they suddenly slip apart, creating a sensation that can be both surprising and enlightening. This simple action mirrors the complex interactions occurring in larger systems, illustrating how stick slip is a fundamental principle of motion.In conclusion, the concept of stick slip is not only significant in scientific research but also has practical implications in engineering and everyday experiences. By understanding how stick slip works, we can improve the design of various systems, enhance safety in transportation, and gain insights into natural phenomena like earthquakes. As we continue to explore the intricacies of motion and friction, the lessons learned from stick slip will undoubtedly play a crucial role in advancing technology and ensuring the safety of our environments.
现象被称为stick slip是物理学和工程学中一个有趣的方面,可以在各种现实应用中观察到。它描述了当两个接触表面经历静摩擦和动摩擦的组合时发生的运动。当施加一个力到一个表面时,它可能最初由于静摩擦保持静止。这种“粘着”阶段的特征是没有运动。然而,一旦施加的力超过静摩擦的阈值,表面就会突然滑动,导致运动的快速变化。这个“滑动”阶段可以产生振动和噪音,这在机械系统中往往是显而易见的。理解stick slip在许多领域中至关重要,特别是在机械和结构的设计中。例如,在汽车工业中,工程师必须在设计刹车系统时考虑这一现象。如果刹车过于突然地接合,可能会导致stick slip情况,其中车轮暂时停止然后突然开始移动。这可能导致打滑或失去控制,这对驾驶者来说是危险的。因此,制造商旨在开发能够最小化stick slip影响的刹车系统,以确保更平稳的操作和增强的安全性。在地球物理学领域,stick slip也是研究地震时的一个关键概念。地球的构造板块由于摩擦通常缓慢移动。随着时间的推移,这种摩擦可以导致压力逐渐积累,直到达到破裂点。当这种情况发生时,板块突然滑过彼此,从而导致地震。这个stick slip事件释放的能量就是造成地面震动的原因。理解这一机制帮助科学家预测潜在的地震活动,并在易发地震地区实施安全措施。此外,stick slip也可以在日常生活中观察到。例如,当你把手搓在一起时,你可以感受到类似的效果。起初,你的手可能由于摩擦而粘在一起。但是,当你施加更多的力量时,它们会突然滑开,产生一种既惊讶又启发的感觉。这一简单的动作反映了在更大系统中发生的复杂互动,说明了stick slip是运动的基本原理。总之,stick slip的概念不仅在科学研究中重要,而且在工程和日常经验中具有实际意义。通过理解stick slip的工作原理,我们可以改善各种系统的设计,提高交通安全,并深入了解自然现象如地震。随着我们继续探索运动和摩擦的复杂性,从stick slip中获得的教训无疑将在推动技术进步和确保我们环境的安全中发挥重要作用。