metatarsal

简明释义

[ˌmetəˈtɑːsl][ˌmetəˈtɑːrsl]

n. 跖骨

adj. 跖骨的

英英释义

A metatarsal is one of the five long bones in the foot that connect the ankle to the toes.

跖骨是连接脚踝和脚趾的五根长骨之一。

单词用法

metatarsal fracture

跖骨骨折

metatarsal pain

跖骨疼痛

metatarsal arch

跖弓

metatarsal bone

跖骨

metatarsal stress injury

跖骨应力损伤

metatarsal surgery

跖骨手术

同义词

tarsal

跗骨

The tarsal bones are crucial for foot structure and function.

跗骨对于足部的结构和功能至关重要。

foot bone

足骨

The foot bones support the weight of the body during walking.

足骨在行走时支撑身体的重量。

反义词

phalange

指骨

The phalanges are the bones in the fingers and toes.

指骨是手指和脚趾中的骨头。

tarsal

跗骨

Tarsal bones are located in the ankle region of the foot.

跗骨位于脚踝区域。

例句

1.He threatened to lead England to glory at Euro 2004 before a broken metatarsal intervened, and the same injury restricted him at the 2006;

本来他在2004年欧洲杯中有可能带领英格兰争取荣耀,可是跖骨骨折坏了好事,类似的伤病也限制了他在2006年世界杯的发挥。

2.He broke the metatarsal of Kieran Gibbs.

他弄断了吉布斯的跖骨。

3.A longer first metatarsal than the second was seen in none.

无论是正常足还是外翻足,无一例第一跖骨长于第二跖骨。

4.The cause of metatarsal pain is often less apparent than in other regions of the foot, and in many cases plain X-rays are of no help.

原因往往是跖骨疼痛明显低于其他地区的脚,并在许多情况下,普通X射线是没有帮助。

5.Objective To evaluate the strain of the weight-bearing metatarsal bone.

目的探讨完整状态下站立负重时足跖骨的应变。

6.It is safer to use the first dorsal metatarsal artery system as the second blood supply system.

以第一跖骨底动脉系统作为第二套供血系统更安全。

7.A small damage to the metatarsal bones may have serious consequences.

小小的跖骨损坏可能会造成严重的后果。

8.The podiatrist recommended exercises to strengthen the metatarsal 跖骨 area.

足病医生建议进行锻炼以增强metatarsal 跖骨区域的力量。

9.A common injury among dancers is a stress fracture in the metatarsal 跖骨.

舞者中常见的伤害是metatarsal 跖骨的应力性骨折。

10.She wears special shoes to support her metatarsal 跖骨 due to chronic pain.

由于慢性疼痛,她穿特制鞋子来支持她的metatarsal 跖骨

11.During the soccer match, he injured his left metatarsal 跖骨 after landing awkwardly.

在足球比赛中,他在着陆时不慎伤到了左侧的metatarsal 跖骨

12.The doctor examined the patient's foot and found a fracture in the metatarsal 跖骨.

医生检查了病人的脚,发现了一个在metatarsal 跖骨的骨折。

作文

The human body is a marvel of engineering, with each part playing a crucial role in our overall function and mobility. One often overlooked aspect of our anatomy is the structure of our feet, particularly the bones known as metatarsals. These five long bones are located in the middle part of the foot and connect the toes to the tarsal bones in the rear part of the foot. Understanding the importance of the metatarsals can provide insight into various foot-related issues that many people face today.The metatarsals are essential for weight-bearing and walking. They help distribute the weight of the body across the foot and provide stability while standing or moving. Each metatarsal bone corresponds to one of the toes, numbered from one to five, starting with the big toe. This arrangement is critical for maintaining balance and facilitating movement. When we walk or run, the metatarsals play a vital role in absorbing shock and providing leverage. In addition to their structural function, the metatarsals also house important ligaments and tendons that contribute to the overall functionality of the foot. These ligaments connect the metatarsals to each other and to the surrounding muscles, allowing for flexibility and movement. Without the proper functioning of these bones and their associated structures, simple activities such as walking or jogging can become painful or even impossible.Injuries to the metatarsals are not uncommon, especially among athletes and active individuals. Stress fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bone caused by repetitive force or overuse, can lead to significant pain and swelling in the foot. Conditions like metatarsalgia, characterized by pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot, often stem from issues with the metatarsals. Such injuries can be debilitating, affecting one's ability to engage in daily activities or sports. Preventing injuries to the metatarsals involves several strategies. Wearing properly fitting shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning is crucial. Shoes that are too tight or lack arch support can place excessive stress on the metatarsals, leading to injury. Additionally, strengthening exercises for the foot and ankle can enhance the resilience of these bones, reducing the risk of injury. Activities such as toe curls, foot stretches, and balance exercises can help maintain the health of the metatarsals and the foot overall.In conclusion, the metatarsals are more than just bones; they are vital components of our foot structure that enable us to perform everyday movements with ease. By understanding their significance and taking proactive steps to protect them, we can ensure our feet remain healthy and functional throughout our lives. Whether we are walking, running, or simply standing, the metatarsals play an indispensable role in our mobility and overall well-being. Therefore, paying attention to foot health and seeking medical advice when experiencing discomfort in this area is essential for maintaining an active lifestyle.

人体是工程的奇迹,每个部分在我们的整体功能和移动中都扮演着至关重要的角色。我们解剖学中一个常被忽视的方面是脚的结构,特别是被称为跖骨的骨骼。这五根长骨位于脚的中部,连接着脚趾和后部的跗骨。理解跖骨的重要性可以让我们更深入地了解许多人今天面临的各种与脚相关的问题。跖骨对于承重和行走至关重要。它们帮助将身体的重量分散到脚上,并在站立或移动时提供稳定性。每根跖骨对应一个脚趾,从大脚趾开始编号,从一到五。这种排列对于维持平衡和促进运动至关重要。当我们走路或跑步时,跖骨在吸收冲击和提供杠杆作用方面发挥着重要作用。除了结构功能之外,跖骨还包含重要的韧带和肌腱,这些韧带和肌腱有助于脚的整体功能。这些韧带将跖骨彼此连接并与周围肌肉相连,使得脚部能够灵活移动。如果这些骨骼及其相关结构无法正常运作,简单的活动,如走路或慢跑,都可能变得疼痛甚至不可能。对跖骨的损伤并不少见,尤其是在运动员和活跃个体中。应力性骨折是由于重复的力量或过度使用造成的骨头微小裂缝,可能导致脚部显著的疼痛和肿胀。像跖骨痛这样的状况,以脚掌的疼痛和炎症为特征,通常源于跖骨的问题。这类伤害可能会使人痛苦,影响日常活动或运动的能力。预防跖骨受伤涉及几种策略。穿着合适的鞋子,提供足够的支持和缓冲至关重要。鞋子过紧或缺乏足弓支持可能会对跖骨施加过大的压力,从而导致受伤。此外,加强脚和踝部的锻炼可以增强这些骨骼的韧性,降低受伤风险。诸如脚趾卷曲、脚部拉伸和平衡练习等活动可以帮助维持跖骨及整体脚部的健康。总之,跖骨不仅仅是骨骼;它们是我们脚部结构的重要组成部分,使我们能够轻松地进行日常运动。通过理解它们的重要性并采取积极措施保护它们,我们可以确保我们的脚在整个生活中保持健康和功能。无论是走路、跑步还是简单地站立,跖骨在我们的移动和整体健康中都扮演着不可或缺的角色。因此,关注脚部健康,并在感到此区域不适时寻求医疗建议,对于维持积极的生活方式至关重要。