statutory freeboard

简明释义

勘定干舷

英英释义

例句

1.Inspectors will check the statutory freeboard during the safety inspection of the cargo ship.

检查员将在货船的安全检查中检查法定吃水线。

2.To comply with international standards, the ship must have sufficient statutory freeboard.

为遵守国际标准，船舶必须具有足够的法定吃水线。

3.The vessel must maintain a minimum statutory freeboard to ensure safety during rough seas.

船只必须保持最低的法定吃水线以确保在恶劣海况下的安全。

4.The statutory freeboard is calculated based on the ship's dimensions and type.

根据船舶的尺寸和类型计算出法定吃水线。

5.Failure to adhere to the statutory freeboard regulations can lead to penalties for shipowners.

未能遵守法定吃水线规定可能会导致船东受到处罚。

作文

In the maritime industry, safety and compliance with regulations are of utmost importance. One crucial aspect that shipbuilders and operators must consider is the concept of statutory freeboard. This term refers to the minimum vertical distance between the waterline and the upper deck of a vessel, which is mandated by law. The statutory freeboard is designed to ensure that ships have enough reserve buoyancy to remain safe in various sea conditions, preventing water from entering the vessel and potentially causing it to capsize. The determination of the statutory freeboard is influenced by several factors, including the ship's dimensions, type, and intended service. For instance, larger vessels typically require a greater freeboard due to their size and the increased risk of encountering rough seas. Additionally, different types of ships, such as cargo ships, passenger ferries, and fishing boats, may have varying freeboard requirements based on their operational needs and safety considerations.Compliance with the statutory freeboard regulations is not merely a matter of adhering to legal standards; it is also essential for ensuring the safety of crew members and cargo. A vessel that does not meet the required freeboard may be more susceptible to flooding, which can lead to disastrous consequences. Therefore, shipbuilders must carefully design vessels to meet or exceed these regulations, incorporating adequate freeboard into their designs.Moreover, the statutory freeboard is not static; it can change based on the vessel's loading conditions. When a ship is loaded with cargo, its waterline will rise, potentially reducing the effective freeboard. To address this issue, regulations often include guidelines for determining the allowable loading limits, ensuring that even when fully loaded, the vessel maintains a safe freeboard.The importance of understanding the statutory freeboard extends beyond shipbuilding and design; it is also critical for ship operators and regulatory authorities. Operators must be aware of the implications of freeboard on their vessels' seaworthiness and ensure that their ships are operated within the prescribed limits. Regulatory authorities, on the other hand, are responsible for enforcing compliance and conducting inspections to verify that vessels adhere to the statutory freeboard requirements.In conclusion, the concept of statutory freeboard plays a vital role in maritime safety. It serves as a regulatory measure that helps to ensure vessels are built and operated with sufficient buoyancy to withstand the challenges of the sea. By understanding and adhering to the statutory freeboard regulations, shipbuilders, operators, and regulatory bodies can work together to enhance the safety and reliability of maritime transportation, ultimately protecting lives and cargo at sea.

在海事行业中，安全性和遵守法规至关重要。一个关键的方面是船舶制造商和运营商必须考虑的概念——法定吃水线。这个术语指的是船只的水线与上甲板之间的最小垂直距离，这是法律规定的。法定吃水线旨在确保船舶在各种海况下具有足够的浮力储备，以保持安全，防止水进入船舶并可能导致其倾覆。法定吃水线的确定受到多个因素的影响，包括船舶的尺寸、类型和预期用途。例如，较大的船舶通常需要更大的吃水线，因为它们的体积较大，面临更高的遭遇恶劣海况的风险。此外，不同类型的船舶，如货船、客轮和渔船，可能根据其运营需求和安全考虑有不同的吃水线要求。遵守法定吃水线法规不仅仅是遵循法律标准的问题；它对于确保船员和货物的安全也至关重要。一艘不符合规定吃水线的船舶可能更容易发生洪水，这可能导致灾难性的后果。因此，船舶制造商必须仔细设计船舶，以满足或超过这些法规，在设计中纳入足够的吃水线。此外，法定吃水线不是静态的；它可以根据船舶的装载条件而变化。当一艘船装载货物时，其水线会升高，可能减少有效的吃水线。为了解决这个问题，法规通常包括确定允许装载限制的指南，确保即使在完全装载时，船舶仍能保持安全的吃水线。理解法定吃水线的重要性不仅限于船舶建造和设计；它对于船舶运营商和监管机构也至关重要。运营商必须意识到吃水线对船舶适航性的影响，并确保其船舶在规定的限制内操作。另一方面，监管机构负责执行合规性并进行检查，以验证船舶是否遵守法定吃水线要求。总之，法定吃水线的概念在海事安全中发挥着至关重要的作用。它作为一种监管措施，帮助确保船舶在建造和运营时具有足够的浮力，以应对海洋的挑战。通过理解和遵守法定吃水线法规，船舶制造商、运营商和监管机构可以共同努力，提高海上运输的安全性和可靠性，最终保护海上的生命和货物。