statute law
简明释义
成文法
英英释义
Statute law refers to written laws enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress, which are formally codified and documented. | 成文法是指由立法机构(如议会或国会)颁布的书面法律,这些法律是正式编纂和记录的。 |
例句
1.Judges often refer to statute law when making their decisions.
法官在做出判决时常常参考成文法。
2.Understanding statute law is essential for any aspiring lawyer.
理解成文法对任何有志于成为律师的人来说都是至关重要的。
3.The statute law governing contracts was revised last year.
去年,关于合同的成文法进行了修订。
4.In some cases, statute law can override common law.
在某些情况下,成文法可以凌驾于普通法之上。
5.The new regulations were enacted under the framework of statute law.
新规章是在成文法的框架下制定的。
作文
Statute law is a fundamental aspect of the legal system in many countries, representing laws that have been formally enacted by a legislative body. Unlike common law, which is based on judicial decisions and precedents, statute law (法规) is written and codified, providing a clear and accessible framework for legal governance. Understanding statute law is essential for anyone engaging with the legal system, whether as a citizen, a lawyer, or a law student.One of the key features of statute law is its ability to be amended or repealed by the same legislative body that created it. This flexibility allows lawmakers to respond to changing societal needs and values. For instance, new laws can be introduced to address emerging issues such as technology regulation, environmental protection, or public health crises. The process of creating statute law typically involves multiple stages, including drafting, debate, and voting, ensuring that various perspectives are considered before a law is passed.In contrast, common law evolves through the decisions made by judges in court cases. While statute law provides a written source of law, common law relies on the interpretation of previous rulings. This distinction is crucial because it means that statute law can sometimes override common law principles. For example, if a statute explicitly states a rule, that rule takes precedence over any conflicting common law precedent.The importance of statute law can be seen in various areas of society, including criminal law, contract law, and family law. Criminal statutes define what constitutes a crime and outline the penalties for those crimes. Without statute law, there would be no formalized system for prosecuting offenders or protecting the rights of victims. Contract law, on the other hand, governs agreements between parties, ensuring that contracts are enforceable and outlining the remedies available in case of breach. Family law, which deals with marriage, divorce, and child custody, is also largely governed by statute law, providing clarity and stability in personal relationships.Moreover, statute law plays a critical role in promoting social justice and equality. Legislators often introduce laws aimed at preventing discrimination and protecting vulnerable populations. For instance, civil rights laws are a form of statute law that aim to eliminate discrimination based on race, gender, or disability. These laws not only provide legal recourse for individuals who face discrimination but also serve as a societal commitment to equality and fairness.In conclusion, statute law is an indispensable part of the legal framework that governs our lives. It provides clarity, consistency, and a mechanism for social change. By understanding statute law, individuals can better navigate the legal landscape, advocate for their rights, and contribute to the ongoing development of laws that reflect the values and needs of society. As we continue to evolve as a society, the role of statute law will remain vital in shaping our collective future.
法规是许多国家法律体系的一个基本方面,代表着由立法机构正式制定的法律。与基于司法决定和先例的普通法不同,statute law(法规)是书面和编码的,提供了一个清晰且可访问的法律治理框架。理解statute law对于任何与法律系统打交道的人来说都是至关重要的,无论是作为公民、律师还是法律学生。statute law的一个关键特征是其可以由同一立法机构修订或废除的灵活性。这种灵活性使得立法者能够回应不断变化的社会需求和价值观。例如,可以引入新法律来应对新出现的问题,如技术监管、环境保护或公共卫生危机。制定statute law的过程通常包括多个阶段,包括起草、辩论和投票,确保在法律通过之前考虑各种观点。与此相比,普通法通过法官在法庭案件中作出的判决而发展。虽然statute law提供了书面的法律来源,但普通法依赖于对先前裁决的解释。这一区别至关重要,因为这意味着statute law有时可以覆盖普通法原则。例如,如果一项法规明确规定了一项规则,则该规则优先于任何相抵触的普通法先例。statute law的重要性可以在社会的各个领域看到,包括刑法、合同法和家庭法。刑事法规定义了什么构成犯罪,并概述了对这些犯罪的惩罚。如果没有statute law,将没有正式的系统来起诉罪犯或保护受害者的权利。另一方面,合同法管理当事方之间的协议,确保合同具有可执行性,并概述了违约情况下可用的救济措施。家庭法涉及婚姻、离婚和子女监护权,也在很大程度上受到statute law的管辖,为个人关系提供了清晰和稳定性。此外,statute law在促进社会正义和平等方面发挥着关键作用。立法者经常提出旨在防止歧视和保护弱势群体的法律。例如,民权法是statute law的一种形式,旨在消除基于种族、性别或残疾的歧视。这些法律不仅为面临歧视的个人提供法律救济,而且还作为对平等和公正的社会承诺。总之,statute law是治理我们生活的法律框架中不可或缺的一部分。它提供了清晰性、一致性和社会变革的机制。通过理解statute law,个人可以更好地导航法律环境,倡导自己的权利,并为反映社会价值和需求的法律的持续发展做出贡献。随着我们继续作为一个社会发展,statute law的角色在塑造我们共同的未来中将始终至关重要。
相关单词