sovereign state

简明释义

主权国

英英释义

例句

1.Every country must respect the rights of a sovereign state.

每个国家都必须尊重一个主权国家的权利。

2.Recognition of a new sovereign state can lead to political tensions.

承认一个新的主权国家可能会导致政治紧张局势。

3.The United Nations consists of many sovereign states working together.

联合国由许多相互合作的主权国家组成。

4.A sovereign state has the authority to govern itself without external interference.

主权国家有权在不受外部干涉的情况下自我治理。

5.The concept of a sovereign state is central to international law.

在国际法中，主权国家的概念至关重要。

作文

A sovereign state is defined as a political entity that is represented by a centralized government that has the supreme authority over its territory. This concept is fundamental in international relations and law, as it establishes the framework within which states operate and interact with one another. The term 'sovereignty' implies that a sovereign state possesses full control over its domestic and foreign affairs, free from external interference. Historically, the emergence of sovereign states can be traced back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which marked the end of the Thirty Years' War in Europe. This treaty laid down the principles of territorial integrity and the non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, which are cornerstones of modern international law. The recognition of sovereign states has allowed for a structured system of governance where each state is responsible for its own populace and can engage in diplomatic relations with others.The characteristics of a sovereign state include a defined territory, a permanent population, a functioning government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. These attributes are essential in distinguishing a sovereign state from other entities such as territories or regions that may not possess full autonomy. For instance, territories like Puerto Rico or Greenland are not considered sovereign states because they do not have complete control over their governance and are subject to the laws of a larger nation.In contemporary society, the concept of sovereign state is often challenged by globalization, which encourages interdependence among nations. Issues such as climate change, terrorism, and economic crises do not recognize borders, leading to collaborative efforts that sometimes infringe upon the traditional notion of sovereignty. For example, international treaties often require states to cede some degree of autonomy in exchange for collective security or environmental protection. This raises questions about the future of the sovereign state in an increasingly interconnected world.Furthermore, the rise of supranational organizations, such as the European Union, has introduced complexities to the idea of sovereign states. Member states may agree to abide by certain regulations that limit their sovereignty in favor of collective decision-making. This phenomenon illustrates that while sovereign states retain ultimate authority, their power can be shared or limited through international agreements.In conclusion, understanding the concept of a sovereign state is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of global politics. It encapsulates the principles of self-governance and territorial integrity while also highlighting the challenges posed by globalization and international cooperation. As the world continues to evolve, the definition and role of sovereign states may adapt, but their significance in the international system remains undeniable.

一个主权国家被定义为一个政治实体，由一个中央政府代表，拥有对其领土的最高权力。这个概念在国际关系和法律中是基础性的，因为它建立了国家运作和相互作用的框架。“主权”一词意味着主权国家对其国内和外交事务拥有完全控制权，不受外部干预。历史上，主权国家的出现可以追溯到1648年的威斯特伐利亚和平，这标志着欧洲三十年战争的结束。该条约确立了领土完整和不干涉他国内政的原则，这些都是现代国际法的基石。对主权国家的承认使得治理系统得以结构化，每个国家都对其人民负责，并可以与其他国家进行外交关系。主权国家的特征包括明确的领土、常住人口、有效的政府以及与其他国家建立关系的能力。这些属性对于区分主权国家和其他实体（如可能没有完全自主权的领土或地区）至关重要。例如，波多黎各或格林兰等领土不被视为主权国家，因为它们对其治理没有完全控制权，受制于更大国家的法律。在当代社会，主权国家的概念常常受到全球化的挑战，全球化鼓励各国之间的相互依赖。气候变化、恐怖主义和经济危机等问题并不承认国界，导致合作努力有时侵犯了传统的主权观念。例如，国际条约通常要求国家在集体安全或环境保护的交换中放弃一定程度的自主权。这引发了关于在日益互联的世界中主权国家未来的问题。此外，超国家组织的崛起，如欧盟，为主权国家的概念引入了复杂性。成员国可能同意遵守某些限制其主权的法规，以便进行集体决策。这一现象说明，尽管主权国家保留最终权威，但其权力可以通过国际协议共享或限制。总之，理解主权国家的概念对于理解全球政治动态至关重要。它概括了自我治理和领土完整的原则，同时也突显了全球化和国际合作带来的挑战。随着世界的不断演变，主权国家的定义和角色可能会适应，但它们在国际体系中的重要性仍然不容忽视。