source of law

简明释义

法律渊源

英英释义

例句

1.Customary practices may also be recognized as a source of law 法律的来源 in certain jurisdictions.

习惯性做法在某些法域中也可能被认定为一个法律的来源。

2.Judicial precedents serve as an important source of law 法律的来源 in common law systems.

司法判例在普通法体系中作为一个重要的法律的来源。

3.Statutes enacted by the legislature are a key source of law 法律的来源 for civil matters.

立法机关通过的法规是民事事务的一个关键法律的来源。

4.International treaties can be a significant source of law 法律的来源 in international relations.

国际条约可以成为国际关系中的一个重要法律的来源。

5.In many countries, the constitution is considered the primary source of law 法律的来源.

在许多国家，宪法被视为主要的法律的来源。

作文

The concept of source of law refers to the origins from which laws derive their authority and legitimacy. Understanding the source of law is crucial for anyone studying legal systems, as it provides insight into how laws are created, interpreted, and enforced. In most legal frameworks, there are several primary sources of law, including statutes, regulations, judicial decisions, and customary practices. Each of these sources plays a significant role in shaping the legal landscape of a society.Firstly, statutes are written laws enacted by legislative bodies. They serve as a formal source of law and are often the most visible aspect of the legal system. For instance, when a parliament passes a new law, it becomes a statute that must be followed by all citizens. Statutes can cover a wide range of issues, from criminal law to tax regulations, and they provide a clear framework for legal obligations and rights.Secondly, regulations are rules made by administrative agencies based on statutes. These agencies are granted the authority to create detailed guidelines that help implement the broader principles established by statutes. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States creates regulations to enforce environmental laws. These regulations are essential for ensuring that statutes are applied effectively and adaptively to changing circumstances.Thirdly, judicial decisions, also known as case law, emerge from court rulings. When judges interpret statutes or resolve disputes, their decisions become part of the legal precedent. This means that future cases with similar facts can rely on previous rulings. The principle of stare decisis, which means 'to stand by things decided,' underscores the importance of judicial decisions as a source of law. It ensures stability and predictability within the legal system, as individuals and entities can anticipate how courts are likely to rule based on established precedents.Lastly, customary practices can also be considered a source of law, particularly in societies where unwritten norms govern behavior. These customs may not be formally codified but are recognized by the community and can influence legal outcomes. In some jurisdictions, customary law holds significant weight, especially in matters related to family, property, and local governance.In conclusion, the source of law encompasses various elements that contribute to the formation and application of legal principles. Statutes, regulations, judicial decisions, and customary practices all play vital roles in establishing the framework within which laws operate. A comprehensive understanding of these sources is essential for legal professionals, scholars, and citizens alike, as it enables them to navigate the complexities of the law and advocate for justice effectively. Recognizing the different sources of law helps individuals appreciate the intricate interplay between legislation, regulation, judicial interpretation, and societal norms, ultimately fostering a more informed and engaged citizenry.

“法律来源”这一概念指的是法律产生其权威性和合法性的起源。理解“法律来源”对任何研究法律体系的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它提供了法律是如何被创造、解释和执行的深入见解。在大多数法律框架中，有几个主要的“法律来源”，包括法律法规、规章、司法判决和习惯实践。每一个这些来源在塑造社会的法律环境中都扮演着重要的角色。首先，法律法规是由立法机构颁布的书面法律。它们作为正式的法律来源，通常是法律系统中最显著的方面。例如，当一个议会通过一项新法律时，它就成为一项必须由所有公民遵守的法律法规。法律法规可以涵盖广泛的问题，从刑法到税收规定，为法律义务和权利提供了明确的框架。其次，规章是由行政机构根据法律法规制定的规则。这些机构被赋予了创建详细指南的权力，以帮助实施由法律法规建立的更广泛原则。例如，美国的环境保护局（EPA）制定规章以执行环境法律。这些规章对于确保法律法规有效且适应性地应用于不断变化的环境至关重要。第三，司法判决，也称为案例法，是来自法庭裁决的结果。当法官解释法律法规或解决争议时，他们的决定成为法律先例的一部分。这意味着未来具有相似事实的案件可以依赖于之前的裁决。遵循先例原则，即“维持已决定的事项”，强调了司法判决作为“法律来源”的重要性。它确保了法律系统的稳定性和可预测性，因为个人和实体可以根据既定先例预期法院的裁决。最后，习惯实践也可以被视为“法律来源”，特别是在那些未成文规范支配行为的社会中。这些习惯可能没有正式编码，但被社区认可，并且可以影响法律结果。在某些法域中，习惯法具有重要的分量，尤其是在与家庭、财产和地方治理相关的事务中。总之，“法律来源”涵盖了各种要素，这些要素共同构成了法律原则的形成和应用。法律法规、规章、司法判决和习惯实践在建立法律运作框架中都发挥着重要作用。全面理解这些来源对法律专业人士、学者和公民而言都是必要的，因为这使他们能够有效地驾驭法律的复杂性并倡导正义。认识不同的“法律来源”帮助个人欣赏立法、规制、司法解释和社会规范之间复杂的相互作用，最终促进一个更有知识和参与感的公民社会。