underpinnings

简明释义

英[ˌʌndəˈpɪnɪŋz]美[ˌʌndərˈpɪnɪŋz]

n. 基础；[矿业]支柱（underpinning 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The microscopic underpinnings of thermodynamics.

它是热力学的微观描述。

2.The research may also shed light on the genetic underpinnings of human disease.

这项研究也可能揭示人类疾病的遗传学基础。

3.WordNet is a very large project based on data whose basic underpinnings are very rigorously defined.

WordNet是一个很大的基于数据的项目，数据的基础都有非常严格的定义。

4.The technical underpinnings are being redesigned to be neutral with regard to the programming language and the graphical toolkit supported.

技术基础正在进行重新设计，从而使得它对于编程语言和所支持的图形工具集来说是不相关的。

5.But fooling around with these network underpinnings may strike some people as intimidating.

但是，因为周围的嘲笑声，这种网络支持还是可能会吓到人。

6.It might be "more feasible for Android to merge with LiMo than with Symbian, because the technology underpinnings are the same," Gillis says.

也许“Android和LiMo的合并比跟Symbian合并更为可行，因为它们的底层技术是一样的”，吉利斯说。

7.In other words, we have to figure out how to best assemble our applications to leverage the technical underpinnings.

换句话说，我们必须找出如何最好地汇集应用程序，以利用技术基础架构。

8.There is a phase in the project where the technical underpinnings of the SOA solution must be defined.

项目中存在一个必须在其中定义SOA解决方案技术基础的阶段。

9.Now look at some underpinnings of SAX (complete with code examples).

现在，了解一些SAX基础知识(附有代码示例)。

10.The underpinnings of the theory were questioned by several experts.

该理论的基础受到几位专家的质疑。

11.The economic underpinnings of the policy were thoroughly analyzed.

该政策的经济基础进行了全面分析。

12.The underpinnings of democracy include free speech and fair elections.

民主的基础包括言论自由和公正的选举。

13.Understanding the underpinnings of human behavior is crucial for psychologists.

理解人类行为的基础对心理学家至关重要。

14.The research aimed to identify the underpinnings of climate change.

该研究旨在识别气候变化的基础。

作文

In the realm of social sciences, the term underpinnings refers to the foundational principles or theories that support a particular concept or framework. Understanding these underpinnings is crucial for anyone studying human behavior, societal structures, or cultural phenomena. For instance, in psychology, the underpinnings of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are rooted in the understanding of how thoughts influence emotions and behaviors. By grasping these underpinnings, practitioners can effectively help individuals modify their thought patterns to improve mental health. Similarly, in economics, the underpinnings of market behavior are often based on theories of supply and demand. These economic principles serve as the bedrock for analyzing how markets operate and how consumers make purchasing decisions. Without a solid understanding of these underpinnings, one cannot accurately interpret market trends or predict future economic conditions. Moreover, in the field of education, the underpinnings of effective teaching strategies are grounded in various learning theories, such as constructivism and behaviorism. Educators who are aware of these underpinnings can create more engaging and effective learning environments that cater to diverse student needs. For example, knowing that students learn best when they can connect new information to prior knowledge allows teachers to design lessons that build on existing understanding. In public policy, the underpinnings of legislation often stem from research and data analysis. Policymakers rely on empirical evidence to shape laws and regulations that address societal issues. Understanding the underpinnings of successful policies helps in crafting new initiatives that can lead to positive outcomes for communities. For instance, the underpinnings of a public health campaign might include statistical evidence showing the correlation between smoking and lung cancer, which drives efforts to reduce tobacco use. However, it is essential to recognize that underpinnings can also be contested. In many disciplines, different theoretical perspectives can lead to varying interpretations of the same data. For example, in sociology, the underpinnings of social inequality can be viewed through the lenses of class, race, or gender, each offering unique insights and solutions. This plurality of underpinnings emphasizes the complexity of social issues and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address them. In conclusion, the underpinnings of any field provide the necessary context and foundation for understanding complex ideas and phenomena. Whether in psychology, economics, education, or public policy, recognizing and analyzing these underpinnings enables individuals to engage critically with the material and apply their knowledge effectively. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, a deep appreciation for the underpinnings of our disciplines will empower us to make informed decisions and foster meaningful change in society.

在社会科学领域，术语underpinnings指的是支持特定概念或框架的基础原则或理论。理解这些underpinnings对于任何研究人类行为、社会结构或文化现象的人来说都是至关重要的。例如，在心理学中，认知行为疗法（CBT）的underpinnings植根于对思想如何影响情感和行为的理解。通过掌握这些underpinnings，从业者可以有效地帮助个人改变思维模式，从而改善心理健康。 同样，在经济学中，市场行为的underpinnings通常基于供需理论。这些经济原则作为分析市场运作和消费者购买决策的基石。如果没有对这些underpinnings的深入理解，就无法准确解读市场趋势或预测未来经济状况。 此外，在教育领域，有效教学策略的underpinnings扎根于各种学习理论，例如建构主义和行为主义。了解这些underpinnings的教育工作者能够创造更具吸引力和有效性的学习环境，以满足不同学生的需求。例如，知道学生在能够将新信息与已有知识联系起来时学习效果最佳，可以帮助教师设计基于现有理解的课程。 在公共政策中，立法的underpinnings往往源于研究和数据分析。政策制定者依赖实证证据来塑造解决社会问题的法律和法规。理解成功政策的underpinnings有助于制定新的倡议，从而为社区带来积极成果。例如，公共健康运动的underpinnings可能包括统计证据，显示吸烟与肺癌之间的相关性，这推动了减少烟草使用的努力。 然而，必须认识到，underpinnings也可能存在争议。在许多学科中，不同的理论视角可能导致对相同数据的不同解释。例如，在社会学中，社会不平等的underpinnings可以通过阶级、种族或性别的视角进行观察，每种视角都提供独特的见解和解决方案。这种underpinnings的多元性强调了社会问题的复杂性，以及需要跨学科的方法来解决这些问题。 总之，任何领域的underpinnings为理解复杂的思想和现象提供了必要的背景和基础。无论是在心理学、经济学、教育还是公共政策中，识别和分析这些underpinnings使个人能够批判性地参与材料并有效地应用他们的知识。当我们在一个日益复杂的世界中航行时，对我们学科underpinnings的深刻欣赏将使我们能够做出明智的决定，并在社会中促进有意义的变革。