swash plate

简明释义

止荡板(为减少自由液面影响

英英释义

例句

1.During maintenance, we had to inspect the swash plate for any signs of wear.

在维护期间，我们需要检查摆盘是否有磨损迹象。

2.An improperly aligned swash plate can lead to vibrations in the rotor system.

不正确对齐的摆盘可能导致旋翼系统中的振动。

3.The mechanic explained how the swash plate affects the helicopter's lift.

机械师解释了摆盘如何影响直升机的升力。

4.The helicopter's rotor system utilizes a swash plate to control the pitch of the blades.

直升机的旋翼系统利用摆盘来控制叶片的俯仰角。

5.The design of the swash plate is crucial for the efficiency of the hydraulic system.

设计摆盘对液压系统的效率至关重要。

作文

The concept of the swash plate is crucial in understanding the mechanics of certain types of machinery, particularly in hydraulic systems and variable displacement pumps. A swash plate is a component that translates rotary motion into linear motion, allowing for adjustments in the output of the machine it operates within. This mechanism is widely used in various applications, from aircraft engines to construction equipment. In essence, the swash plate functions by tilting or rotating around an axis, which causes the connected pistons or cylinders to move in a reciprocating manner. This movement can increase or decrease the flow of hydraulic fluid, thereby controlling the power output of the system. The design of the swash plate is critical because it directly affects the efficiency and performance of the machinery. For example, in a hydraulic pump, the angle of the swash plate can be adjusted to change the displacement of fluid being pumped. When the angle is increased, more fluid is displaced, leading to higher pressure and flow rates. Conversely, reducing the angle decreases the displacement, resulting in lower pressure and flow. This ability to adjust the displacement on-the-fly makes systems utilizing a swash plate highly versatile and efficient. Moreover, the swash plate is integral to the operation of many aircraft rotor systems. In helicopters, for instance, the swash plate allows the pilot to control the pitch of the rotor blades. By altering the angle of the swash plate, the pilot can effectively change the lift generated by each blade, enabling precise control during flight. This capability is essential for maneuvering and stabilizing the helicopter, especially during complex aerial maneuvers. The engineering behind the swash plate is sophisticated, as it must withstand significant forces while maintaining precise tolerances. Materials used in the construction of swash plates are often chosen for their strength and durability, as they are subject to wear and tear over time. Engineers must consider factors such as friction, heat generation, and load distribution when designing these components to ensure longevity and reliability. In conclusion, the swash plate is a vital component in various mechanical systems, facilitating the conversion of motion and enhancing the functionality of machines. Its role in hydraulic systems and rotorcraft highlights its importance in modern engineering. Understanding how a swash plate operates not only provides insight into specific machinery but also illustrates the broader principles of mechanics and control systems. As technology advances, the design and application of swash plates will continue to evolve, paving the way for even more efficient and powerful machines in the future.

“swash plate”（摆盘）这一概念对于理解某些类型机械的运作，特别是在液压系统和可变排量泵中至关重要。swash plate是一种将旋转运动转换为线性运动的组件，允许对其操作的机器输出进行调整。这一机制广泛应用于各种领域，从飞机发动机到建筑设备。本质上，swash plate通过围绕一个轴倾斜或旋转，导致连接的活塞或气缸以往复方式移动。这种运动可以增加或减少液压油的流动，从而控制系统的功率输出。swash plate的设计至关重要，因为它直接影响机械的效率和性能。例如，在液压泵中，swash plate的角度可以调整，以改变被泵送液体的排量。当角度增大时，排出更多液体，导致压力和流量增加。相反，减小角度会减少排量，导致压力和流量降低。这种随时调整排量的能力使得利用swash plate的系统具有高度的灵活性和效率。此外，swash plate在许多飞机旋翼系统中也至关重要。在直升机中，例如，swash plate允许飞行员控制旋翼叶片的俯仰角。通过改变swash plate的角度，飞行员可以有效地改变每个叶片产生的升力，从而实现飞行中的精确控制。这种能力对于操控和稳定直升机尤其重要，特别是在复杂的空中机动中。关于swash plate的工程设计是复杂的，因为它必须承受显著的力量，同时保持精确的公差。用于制造swash plate的材料通常因其强度和耐用性而被选择，因为它们随着时间的推移会受到磨损。工程师在设计这些组件时必须考虑摩擦、热量产生和负载分布等因素，以确保其使用寿命和可靠性。总之，swash plate是各种机械系统中的重要组成部分，促进运动的转换并增强机器的功能。它在液压系统和旋翼飞机中的作用突显了其在现代工程中的重要性。了解swash plate的运作不仅提供了对特定机械的洞察，也阐明了机械和控制系统的更广泛原理。随着技术的进步，swash plate的设计和应用将继续发展，为未来更高效、更强大的机器铺平道路。