swash plate

简明释义

挡水板

英英释义

例句

1.The helicopter's rotor system uses a swash plate to control the pitch of the blades.

直升机的转子系统使用摆盘来控制叶片的俯仰角。

2.Maintenance of the swash plate is crucial for the longevity of the helicopter.

维护摆盘对于直升机的使用寿命至关重要。

3.The efficiency of the pump is greatly affected by the angle of the swash plate.

泵的效率受到摆盘角度的很大影响。

4.In hydraulic systems, the swash plate helps convert linear motion into rotary motion.

在液压系统中，摆盘帮助将线性运动转换为旋转运动。

5.When the swash plate is tilted, it changes the angle of attack for the rotor blades.

当摆盘倾斜时，它会改变旋翼叶片的攻角。

作文

The concept of a swash plate is fundamental in the design of various mechanical systems, particularly in hydraulic pumps and some types of engines. A swash plate is a component that converts rotary motion into linear motion or vice versa. It is typically inclined at an angle and is used to transfer force from a rotating shaft to a piston or other moving part. This mechanism is crucial for the efficient operation of many machines, including those found in automotive and aerospace applications.In hydraulic systems, the swash plate plays a vital role in controlling the flow of fluid. When the shaft rotates, the angle of the swash plate determines how much fluid is displaced by the pistons. By adjusting this angle, operators can control the output power and efficiency of the hydraulic system. This adaptability makes the swash plate an essential feature in variable displacement pumps, allowing for precise control over hydraulic pressure and flow rates.Moreover, the design of the swash plate must consider several factors, including material strength, wear resistance, and lubrication. The surface of the swash plate often experiences significant friction and wear due to the constant movement of the pistons against it. Therefore, engineers must select materials that can withstand these conditions while maintaining performance over time.In aviation, the swash plate is particularly important in helicopter rotor systems. The main rotor blades are attached to a swash plate, which allows for collective and cyclic pitch control. By tilting the swash plate, pilots can change the angle of attack of the rotor blades, enabling the helicopter to ascend, descend, or maneuver in flight. This functionality highlights the importance of the swash plate in achieving controlled flight.In conclusion, the swash plate is a critical component in various mechanical systems, facilitating the conversion of motion and ensuring efficient operation. Its ability to control fluid flow in hydraulic systems and its role in aviation technology underscore its significance in modern engineering. Understanding the mechanics and applications of the swash plate not only enhances our knowledge of machinery but also emphasizes the intricate designs that contribute to technological advancements in numerous fields.

“swash plate”（摆盘）是各种机械系统设计中的基本概念，特别是在液压泵和某些类型的发动机中。摆盘是一个将旋转运动转换为线性运动或反之亦然的组件。它通常以一定角度倾斜，用于将旋转轴的力传递给活塞或其他移动部件。这一机制对于许多机器的高效运行至关重要，包括汽车和航空航天应用中发现的机器。在液压系统中，摆盘在控制流体流动方面发挥着重要作用。当轴旋转时，摆盘的角度决定了活塞排出的流体量。通过调整这个角度，操作员可以控制液压系统的输出功率和效率。这种适应性使得摆盘成为可变排量泵中的一个关键特征，使液压压力和流速的精确控制成为可能。此外，摆盘的设计必须考虑多个因素，包括材料强度、耐磨性和润滑性。由于活塞与其之间的持续运动，摆盘的表面经常经历显著的摩擦和磨损。因此，工程师必须选择能够承受这些条件同时保持性能的材料。在航空领域，摆盘在直升机旋翼系统中尤其重要。主旋翼叶片连接到摆盘，这使得集体和循环桨距控制成为可能。通过倾斜摆盘，飞行员可以改变旋翼叶片的攻角，从而使直升机上升、下降或在空中机动。这一功能突显了摆盘在实现受控飞行中的重要性。总之，摆盘是各种机械系统中的关键组件，促进运动的转换并确保高效运行。它在液压系统中控制流体流动的能力以及在航空技术中的作用强调了其在现代工程中的重要性。理解摆盘的机械原理和应用不仅增强了我们对机械的认识，还强调了促进众多领域技术进步的复杂设计。