shrinkage allowance

简明释义

收缩容许量

英英释义

例句

1.During the design phase, engineers must consider the shrinkage allowance for metal components subjected to heat.

在设计阶段，工程师必须考虑受到热影响的金属部件的收缩 allowance。

2.In the construction industry, a shrinkage allowance is often factored into concrete mix designs to ensure structural integrity.

在建筑行业，通常会在混凝土配方设计中考虑收缩 allowance以确保结构完整性。

3.The textile company has a standard shrinkage allowance of 5% for all their cotton products.

这家纺织公司对所有棉制品有标准的收缩 allowance为5%。

4.When budgeting for materials, it’s important to include a shrinkage allowance to avoid running short.

在材料预算时，重要的是要包括收缩 allowance以避免不足。

5.The manufacturer included a shrinkage allowance in the fabric calculations to account for potential losses during production.

制造商在面料计算中包含了收缩 allowance以考虑生产过程中的潜在损失。

作文

In the world of manufacturing and production, understanding the concept of shrinkage allowance is crucial for ensuring quality and efficiency. Shrinkage allowance refers to the additional material that is included in the design or production of an item to account for the reduction in size that occurs during processes such as cooling, drying, or curing. This phenomenon is particularly important in industries like plastics, metals, and textiles, where materials can significantly change dimensions as they transition from one state to another.For instance, when a plastic product is molded, it is heated to a high temperature and then allowed to cool. As the plastic cools, it contracts, which can lead to discrepancies between the intended dimensions of the product and the final output. By incorporating a shrinkage allowance, manufacturers can ensure that the final product meets the required specifications.Moreover, the importance of shrinkage allowance extends beyond just physical dimensions. It also plays a vital role in cost management and resource allocation. When manufacturers fail to account for shrinkage, they may end up with excess waste or, conversely, insufficient material to meet production needs. This can lead to increased costs, delays in production, and ultimately affect customer satisfaction.In textiles, for example, fabrics often undergo a process called 'pre-shrinking' before they are cut and sewn into garments. This process ensures that any potential shrinkage that could occur during washing is accounted for beforehand. By applying a shrinkage allowance, designers can create garments that maintain their shape and fit after multiple washes, thereby enhancing the overall quality and durability of the clothing.In the construction industry, shrinkage allowance is also significant when dealing with concrete. Concrete tends to shrink as it cures, which can lead to cracks and structural issues if not properly managed. Engineers must calculate the appropriate shrinkage allowance to ensure that the final structure is both safe and aesthetically pleasing.Furthermore, understanding shrinkage allowance is essential in the realm of project management. Accurate estimates of material requirements help in budgeting and scheduling, which are critical components of successful project execution. By factoring in shrinkage, project managers can avoid unexpected costs and delays, leading to a smoother workflow and better resource utilization.In conclusion, the concept of shrinkage allowance is integral to various industries, impacting everything from manufacturing processes to project management. By recognizing the importance of accounting for shrinkage, businesses can enhance their production efficiency, reduce waste, and improve the quality of their products. Ultimately, a thorough understanding of shrinkage allowance leads to better planning, execution, and customer satisfaction, making it a fundamental aspect of modern manufacturing and production practices.

在制造和生产的世界中，理解“收缩补偿”这一概念对于确保质量和效率至关重要。“收缩补偿”是指在物品的设计或生产中包含的额外材料，以考虑在冷却、干燥或固化等过程中发生的尺寸减少。这一现象在塑料、金属和纺织等行业尤为重要，因为这些材料在从一种状态过渡到另一种状态时，其尺寸可能会发生显著变化。例如，当塑料产品被成型时，它会被加热到高温，然后允许其冷却。随着塑料的冷却，它会收缩，这可能导致产品的预期尺寸与最终输出之间出现差异。通过加入“收缩补偿”，制造商可以确保最终产品符合所需规格。此外，“收缩补偿”的重要性不仅仅体现在物理尺寸上。它在成本管理和资源分配中也起着至关重要的作用。当制造商未能考虑收缩时，他们可能会面临多余的废料，或者相反，材料不足以满足生产需求。这可能导致成本增加、生产延误，并最终影响客户满意度。在纺织品中，例如，面料通常在裁剪和缝制成衣物之前经过“预缩”处理。这个过程确保任何可能在洗涤过程中发生的收缩在事先就得到考虑。通过应用“收缩补偿”，设计师可以制作出在多次洗涤后保持形状和合身的服装，从而提高服装的整体质量和耐用性。在建筑行业，处理混凝土时“收缩补偿”同样重要。混凝土在固化过程中往往会收缩，如果不加以妥善管理，可能会导致裂缝和结构问题。工程师必须计算适当的“收缩补偿”，以确保最终结构既安全又美观。此外，理解“收缩补偿”在项目管理领域也是至关重要的。准确估算材料需求有助于预算和进度安排，这是成功项目执行的关键组成部分。通过考虑收缩，项目经理可以避免意外成本和延误，从而实现更顺畅的工作流程和更好的资源利用。总之，“收缩补偿”这一概念对于各行各业至关重要，影响着从制造过程到项目管理的方方面面。通过认识到考虑收缩的重要性，企业可以提高生产效率，减少浪费，改善产品质量。最终，对“收缩补偿”的透彻理解将导致更好的规划、执行和客户满意度，使其成为现代制造和生产实践中的基本方面。