secondary resistance

简明释义

次级线圈电阻

英英释义

Secondary resistance refers to the phenomenon where a microorganism or cancer cell develops resistance to a treatment after an initial response, often due to genetic mutations or adaptive changes.

继发性抗药性是指微生物或癌细胞在初始反应后对治疗发展出抗药性的现象,通常是由于基因突变或适应性变化所致。

例句

1.To combat secondary resistance, doctors may switch medications.

为了对抗继发性耐药,医生可能会更换药物。

2.The study highlighted the importance of monitoring for secondary resistance during therapy.

该研究强调了在治疗过程中监测继发性耐药的重要性。

3.Researchers are studying the mechanisms behind secondary resistance in cancer cells.

研究人员正在研究癌细胞中继发性耐药的机制。

4.The emergence of secondary resistance can complicate the treatment plan.

出现继发性耐药可能会使治疗计划变得复杂。

5.The patient developed secondary resistance after initially responding to treatment.

患者在最初对治疗有反应后出现了继发性耐药

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of infectious diseases, the phenomenon of resistance to antibiotics is a significant concern. When patients are prescribed antibiotics, they may initially respond well to the treatment. However, over time, some bacteria can develop mechanisms to evade the effects of these drugs, leading to what is known as secondary resistance. This term refers to the ability of previously susceptible bacteria to become resistant after exposure to antibiotics, often due to genetic mutations or the acquisition of resistance genes from other bacteria. The emergence of secondary resistance poses serious challenges for healthcare providers. It complicates the treatment regimens, often necessitating the use of more potent and potentially more toxic medications. Additionally, the development of secondary resistance can lead to prolonged illness, increased healthcare costs, and a higher risk of complications or mortality. For instance, in cases of tuberculosis, patients who do not complete their full course of treatment may inadvertently contribute to the development of secondary resistance, making the disease harder to treat in the future.To combat secondary resistance, it is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients to understand the importance of adhering to prescribed antibiotic regimens. Educating patients about the dangers of self-medication and the misuse of antibiotics is essential. Furthermore, ongoing research into new antibiotics and alternative treatments is vital to stay ahead of resistant strains. Public health initiatives also play a critical role in addressing secondary resistance. Surveillance programs that monitor antibiotic use and resistance patterns can help identify emerging threats and guide treatment protocols. By promoting responsible antibiotic use and investing in research, we can mitigate the impact of secondary resistance and protect the effectiveness of existing antibiotics.In conclusion, secondary resistance is a growing problem that requires a multifaceted approach to manage effectively. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to preserve the efficacy of antibiotics and ensure better health outcomes for all. The fight against secondary resistance is not just a medical issue but a public health challenge that demands our immediate attention and action.

在医学领域,特别是在传染病治疗中,抗生素耐药现象是一个重要问题。当患者被开处方抗生素时,他们可能最初对治疗反应良好。然而,随着时间的推移,一些细菌可能会发展出逃避这些药物作用的机制,这导致了所谓的继发性耐药。这个术语指的是以前易感的细菌在接触抗生素后变得耐药的能力,这通常是由于基因突变或从其他细菌获得耐药基因所致。继发性耐药的出现给医疗提供者带来了严重挑战。它使治疗方案变得复杂,往往需要使用更强效且潜在毒性更大的药物。此外,继发性耐药的发展可能导致疾病延长、医疗费用增加,以及并发症或死亡风险的提高。例如,在结核病的案例中,未能完成全程治疗的患者可能无意中助长了继发性耐药的产生,使未来的疾病更难治疗。为了对抗继发性耐药,医疗提供者和患者都必须理解遵循处方抗生素方案的重要性。教育患者关于自我用药和滥用抗生素的危险至关重要。此外,持续的研究新抗生素和替代治疗方法对于保持领先于耐药菌株也至关重要。公共卫生倡议在应对继发性耐药方面也发挥着关键作用。监测抗生素使用和耐药模式的监督程序可以帮助识别新兴威胁并指导治疗方案。通过促进负责任的抗生素使用和投资研究,我们可以减轻继发性耐药的影响,保护现有抗生素的有效性。总之,继发性耐药是一个日益严重的问题,需要多方面的方法来有效管理。它强调了医疗专业人员、研究人员和患者之间合作的必要性,以维护抗生素的功效并确保所有人的健康结果。与继发性耐药的斗争不仅仅是一个医学问题,而是一个需要我们立即关注和行动的公共卫生挑战。

相关单词

secondary

secondary详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法