secondary effect

简明释义

副作用

英英释义

例句

1.The medication can have a secondary effect 副作用 that may cause drowsiness.

这种药物可能会有一个secondary effect 副作用，可能导致嗜睡。

2.The new policy had a secondary effect 次要影响 on employee morale.

新政策对员工士气产生了一个secondary effect 次要影响。

3.In economics, a tax increase can lead to a secondary effect 间接影响 on consumer spending.

在经济学中，增税可能会对消费者支出产生secondary effect 间接影响。

4.After the earthquake, there was a secondary effect 后续影响 of increased insurance claims.

地震后，出现了一个secondary effect 后续影响，即保险索赔增加。

5.The construction project had a secondary effect 附带效果 of increasing local traffic congestion.

这个建设项目有一个secondary effect 附带效果，导致当地交通拥堵加剧。

作文

The concept of a secondary effect is crucial in various fields, including economics, environmental science, and public health. Understanding this term can help us analyze the broader implications of our actions and decisions. A secondary effect refers to the indirect consequences that arise from a primary action or event. These effects may not be immediately apparent but can have significant impacts over time.For instance, consider the introduction of a new tax policy aimed at increasing government revenue. The primary effect of this policy might be an immediate increase in funds available for public services. However, the secondary effect could manifest in several ways. Businesses may react to increased taxes by raising prices, which can lead to inflation. Consequently, consumers may reduce their spending, resulting in a slowdown in economic growth. This chain of reactions illustrates how a seemingly straightforward decision can lead to complex and far-reaching secondary effects.In the realm of environmental science, the secondary effect is often observed when new technologies are implemented. For example, the adoption of electric vehicles is primarily intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the secondary effect could include increased demand for electricity, which may lead to higher emissions if the energy sources used for electricity generation are not renewable. Additionally, the production of electric vehicles requires significant resources and energy, which can also contribute to environmental degradation. Thus, while the initial goal of reducing emissions is noble, the secondary effects need to be carefully considered to ensure that we do not inadvertently create new problems.Public health initiatives also illustrate the importance of recognizing secondary effects. When a vaccination program is launched to combat a specific disease, the immediate outcome is the reduction of that disease's prevalence. However, there can be secondary effects that emerge as a result. For example, if a large population becomes vaccinated, herd immunity may develop, which protects even those who are unvaccinated. On the other hand, if the vaccine has side effects, or if there is misinformation leading to vaccine hesitancy, the overall public health outcome could be negatively impacted. Therefore, understanding secondary effects is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions and ensuring that they achieve their intended goals without unintended consequences.In conclusion, the idea of secondary effects serves as a reminder that our actions often have ripple effects that extend beyond our immediate intentions. Whether in economics, environmental policy, or public health, it is vital to consider the broader implications of our decisions. By doing so, we can better navigate the complexities of modern society and work towards solutions that promote sustainable and positive outcomes for all. Recognizing and analyzing secondary effects will enable us to make more informed choices, ultimately leading to a healthier economy, environment, and population.

“次要效应”这一概念在经济学、环境科学和公共卫生等多个领域至关重要。理解这个术语可以帮助我们分析行动和决策的更广泛影响。“次要效应”指的是从主要行动或事件中产生的间接后果。这些效果可能不会立即显现，但随着时间的推移可能会产生重大影响。例如，考虑一下旨在增加政府收入的新税收政策。这项政策的主要效果可能是公共服务可用资金的立即增加。然而，次要效应可能以多种方式表现出来。企业可能会因税收增加而提高价格，这可能导致通货膨胀。因此，消费者可能会减少支出，导致经济增长放缓。这一连锁反应说明了看似简单的决定如何导致复杂而深远的次要效应。在环境科学领域，次要效应通常在新技术实施时观察到。例如，采用电动车的主要目的是减少温室气体排放。然而，次要效应可能包括对电力的需求增加，如果用于发电的能源来源不是可再生的，可能会导致更高的排放。此外，电动车的生产需要大量资源和能源，这也可能对环境造成破坏。因此，虽然减少排放的初衷是美好的，但需要仔细考虑次要效应，以确保我们不会无意中创造新的问题。公共卫生倡议也说明了认识次要效应的重要性。当启动疫苗接种计划以对抗特定疾病时，直接结果是该疾病的流行率降低。然而，可能会出现一些次要效应。例如，如果大多数人接种疫苗，群体免疫可能会形成，从而保护那些未接种疫苗的人。另一方面，如果疫苗有副作用，或者由于错误信息导致疫苗犹豫，那么整体公共卫生结果可能会受到负面影响。因此，理解次要效应对于评估健康干预措施的有效性至关重要，确保它们能够实现预期目标而不产生意外后果。总之，“次要效应”的概念提醒我们，我们的行为往往会产生超出我们直接意图的涟漪效应。无论是在经济学、环境政策还是公共卫生领域，考虑我们决策的更广泛影响至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以更好地应对现代社会的复杂性，并努力寻求促进可持续和积极结果的解决方案。认识和分析次要效应将使我们能够做出更明智的选择，最终导致更健康的经济、环境和人口。