predication

简明释义

[ˌpredɪˈkeɪʃən][ˌpredɪˈkeɪʃən]

n. 断定;声明;谓项

英英释义

The act or process of affirming or asserting something, especially in a logical or philosophical context.

确认或断言某事的行为或过程,尤其是在逻辑或哲学背景下。

A statement or proposition that is made about a subject, often involving a subject-predicate relationship.

关于一个主题的陈述或命题,通常涉及主题-谓词关系。

单词用法

predication of truth

真理的谓述

predication in linguistics

语言学中的谓述

logical predication

逻辑谓述

grammatical predication

语法谓述

同义词

assertion

断言

The assertion that the earth revolves around the sun is widely accepted.

地球围绕太阳转的断言被广泛接受。

proposition

命题

In logic, a proposition is often used to express a statement that can be true or false.

在逻辑中,命题通常用于表达一个可以为真或假的陈述。

statement

陈述

Her claim about the product's effectiveness was supported by scientific research.

她关于产品有效性的主张得到了科学研究的支持。

claim

主张

The statement made in the report was later challenged by several experts.

报告中做出的陈述后来被几位专家质疑。

反义词

negation

否定

The negation of the statement was necessary for clarity.

为了清晰,声明的否定是必要的。

disavowal

否认

His disavowal of the previous claims surprised everyone.

他对之前声明的否认让所有人都感到惊讶。

例句

1.The predication of an enterprise's sales volume in a future time can directly affect its whole marketing strategy.

对商品在未来一段时间内销售量的预测,可以直接影响到企业整体营销策略的制定。

2.Meanwhile both the mapping approximation ability and predication performance of the network are analyzed in details.

同时通过分析和实验说明网络具有较强的映射能力和预测性能。

3.Objective: To study the applied value of carotid ultrasonography in predication of coronary heart disease.

目的:探讨颈动脉超声预测冠心病的应用价值。

4.The Landslides monitoring and predication is the main method avoiding from the landslides hazards.

滑坡的监测和预报是成功避让滑坡灾害的重要手段。

5.It is one of key technique of video analysis and motion predication in video compression.

在视频图像数据压缩技术中,视频分析及运动预测是其中的关键技术之一。

6.The study results have important reference value for carrying on seismic safety assessment and earthquake predication.

该研究成果对在本区开展地震安全性评价和地震预报具有重要的参考价值。

7.Finally, the application of fuzzy identification to predication behavior of systems is discussed.

最后,探讨了模糊辨识方法在系统预测方面的应用。

8.Two important issues about the fuzzy model for the predication behavior of complex systems are discussed.

并探讨了模糊辨识方法在预测复杂系统行为方面的两个重要问题。

9.In logic, a statement's truth value often depends on the context of its predication.

在逻辑中,一个陈述的真值通常依赖于其谓词的上下文。

10.Understanding the predication in a sentence can clarify its meaning.

理解一个句子中的谓词可以澄清其含义。

11.The linguist explained how predication functions in different languages.

语言学家解释了谓词在不同语言中的功能。

12.In mathematics, the predication of a variable can change based on its assigned value.

在数学中,变量的谓词可以根据其赋值而变化。

13.The predication of 'all humans are mortal' is a classic example in philosophy.

‘所有人都是凡人’的谓词是在哲学中的经典例子。

作文

In the realm of linguistics and philosophy, the term predication refers to the act of asserting something about a subject. It is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in the structure of sentences and the conveyance of meaning. Understanding predication can enhance our comprehension of both language and logic, as it allows us to dissect how we form statements and express ideas. To illustrate the importance of predication, consider the simple sentence: 'The cat is on the mat.' In this example, 'the cat' serves as the subject, while 'is on the mat' functions as the predicate. The predicate provides information about the subject, establishing a relationship between the two. This relationship is vital for effective communication, as it allows listeners or readers to grasp the intended message. Moreover, predication extends beyond mere sentence structure; it also encompasses the philosophical implications of asserting truths. In philosophy, predication involves making claims about existence, properties, and relations. For instance, when we say, 'All humans are mortal,' we are making a universal claim about the nature of humanity. Here, predication helps us understand the logical connections between subjects and their attributes.The concept of predication is not limited to declarative sentences. It also appears in questions, commands, and exclamations. For example, in the question 'Is the cat on the mat?', the speaker is still engaging in predication by inquiring about the relationship between the subject and the predicate. This versatility highlights the significance of predication in various forms of discourse.Furthermore, the study of predication can lead to deeper insights into semantics, the branch of linguistics concerned with meaning. Semantics examines how words and phrases come together to form meaningful statements. By analyzing predication, we can explore how different languages express similar ideas and how cultural contexts influence our understanding of meaning. In addition, predication plays a critical role in logical reasoning. When constructing arguments, identifying premises and conclusions often involves recognizing the predication within the statements presented. For example, in a syllogism such as 'All birds can fly; a sparrow is a bird; therefore, a sparrow can fly,' the predication establishes the logical progression from general truths to specific conclusions. This logical structure is essential for effective argumentation and critical thinking.As we navigate through everyday conversations and academic discussions, an awareness of predication can enhance our clarity and precision in communication. By understanding how we make assertions and the relationships we establish through language, we can become more effective communicators, whether in writing or speaking. In conclusion, predication is a multifaceted concept that lies at the heart of language, logic, and meaning. From simple sentences to complex philosophical assertions, the act of predication shapes how we convey information and engage with the world around us. By delving deeper into this concept, we can enrich our understanding of communication and improve our ability to articulate thoughts and ideas clearly.

在语言学和哲学领域,术语predication指的是对一个主题进行断言的行为。这是一个基本概念,在句子的结构和意义的传达中起着至关重要的作用。理解predication可以增强我们对语言和逻辑的理解,因为它使我们能够分析我们如何形成陈述和表达思想。为了说明predication的重要性,考虑这个简单的句子:“猫在垫子上。”在这个例子中,“猫”作为主语,而“在垫子上”则作为谓语。谓语提供了关于主语的信息,建立了二者之间的关系。这种关系对于有效沟通至关重要,因为它使听众或读者能够理解所要传达的信息。此外,predication不仅限于句子结构;它还包含了对断言真理的哲学含义。在哲学中,predication涉及对存在、属性和关系的声明。例如,当我们说“所有人都是凡人”时,我们正在对人性的本质做出普遍的声明。在这里,predication帮助我们理解主语与其属性之间的逻辑联系。predication的概念不限于陈述句。它也出现在问题、命令和感叹句中。例如,在问题“猫在垫子上吗?”中,发言者仍然通过询问主语与谓语之间的关系来进行predication。这种多样性突显了predication在各种话语形式中的重要性。此外,对predication的研究可以深入了解语义学,这是研究意义的语言学分支。语义学考察词语和短语如何结合形成有意义的陈述。通过分析predication,我们可以探索不同语言如何表达相似的思想,以及文化背景如何影响我们对意义的理解。此外,predication在逻辑推理中也起着关键作用。当构建论证时,识别前提和结论通常涉及到识别所呈现语句中的predication。例如,在一个三段论中,如“所有鸟都能飞;麻雀是一种鸟;因此,麻雀能飞”,predication建立了从一般真理到特定结论的逻辑进展。这种逻辑结构对于有效的论证和批判性思维至关重要。当我们在日常对话和学术讨论中穿行时,意识到predication可以增强我们在沟通中的清晰度和准确性。通过理解我们如何进行断言以及通过语言建立的关系,我们可以成为更有效的沟通者,无论是在写作还是口语中。总之,predication是一个多面的概念,处于语言、逻辑和意义的核心。从简单句子到复杂的哲学断言,predication的行为塑造了我们如何传递信息并与周围世界互动。通过深入研究这一概念,我们可以丰富对沟通的理解,并提高清晰表达思想和观点的能力。