scavenging air system

简明释义

扫气系统

英英释义

A scavenging air system is a mechanism used in internal combustion engines to facilitate the removal of exhaust gases from the combustion chamber and to introduce fresh air or fuel-air mixture, improving engine efficiency and performance.

排气空气系统是一种用于内燃机的机制,用于促进从燃烧室中去除废气并引入新鲜空气或燃料-空气混合物,从而提高发动机的效率和性能。

例句

1.A well-designed scavenging air system can enhance fuel efficiency in diesel engines.

一个设计良好的排气空气系统可以提高柴油发动机的燃油效率。

2.In racing cars, an optimized scavenging air system is crucial for maximizing power output.

在赛车中,优化的排气空气系统对于最大化功率输出至关重要。

3.Regular maintenance of the scavenging air system can prevent engine overheating.

定期维护排气空气系统可以防止发动机过热。

4.The engine's performance improved significantly after upgrading the scavenging air system.

在升级了排气空气系统后,发动机的性能显著提升。

5.The mechanic explained how the scavenging air system works to remove exhaust gases.

机械师解释了排气空气系统如何运作以清除废气。

作文

The efficiency of an engine is often determined by its ability to intake and expel air effectively. One critical component that contributes to this process is the scavenging air system. This system plays a vital role in ensuring that the engine operates smoothly and efficiently by optimizing the air-fuel mixture necessary for combustion. In essence, the scavenging air system refers to a mechanism designed to remove exhaust gases from the combustion chamber and replace them with fresh air. This process not only enhances performance but also minimizes emissions, making it an essential feature in modern engines.To understand the significance of the scavenging air system, we must first delve into how internal combustion engines work. When fuel combusts within the engine's cylinders, it produces energy that drives the engine's pistons. However, this combustion also creates exhaust gases that need to be expelled efficiently to make room for new air and fuel. The scavenging air system facilitates this by creating a pressure differential that helps push out the spent gases while drawing in fresh air.Several types of scavenging air systems exist, each with its unique mechanisms and applications. For instance, two-stroke engines commonly utilize a loop scavenging method, where the incoming air flows in a loop around the cylinder, effectively pushing out the exhaust gases. On the other hand, four-stroke engines typically employ a cross-scavenging method, which directs the incoming air across the cylinder to achieve similar results. Regardless of the type, the primary goal remains the same: to maximize the intake of fresh air while efficiently expelling exhaust gases.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to the development of more sophisticated scavenging air systems. Turbochargers, for example, utilize exhaust gases to drive a turbine that compresses incoming air, thus increasing the amount of air entering the engine. This not only improves power output but also enhances the overall efficiency of the engine. As a result, modern engines equipped with advanced scavenging air systems can achieve higher performance levels while adhering to stringent environmental regulations.In conclusion, the scavenging air system is a crucial element in the design and functionality of internal combustion engines. Its ability to efficiently remove exhaust gases and introduce fresh air directly impacts the engine's performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further innovations in scavenging air systems that will enhance engine performance and contribute to a more sustainable future in automotive engineering. Understanding the intricacies of this system not only enriches our knowledge of engine mechanics but also highlights the importance of efficient air management in achieving optimal engine performance.

发动机的效率往往取决于其有效进气和排气的能力。一个关键的组成部分是废气清除空气系统。该系统在确保发动机平稳高效运行方面发挥着重要作用,通过优化燃烧所需的空气-燃料混合物来实现这一目标。简而言之,废气清除空气系统是指一种旨在从燃烧室中去除废气并用新鲜空气替换的机制。这个过程不仅提高了性能,而且减少了排放,使其成为现代发动机中的一个重要特征。要理解废气清除空气系统的重要性,我们首先必须深入了解内燃机的工作原理。当燃料在发动机的气缸内燃烧时,会产生驱动活塞的能量。然而,这种燃烧也会产生需要高效排出的废气,以便为新的空气和燃料腾出空间。废气清除空气系统通过创造压力差来促进这一过程,帮助排出废气,同时吸入新鲜空气。存在几种类型的废气清除空气系统,每种都有其独特的机制和应用。例如,两冲程发动机通常采用环形清扫方法,其中进入的空气在气缸周围流动,有效地推送出废气。另一方面,四冲程发动机通常采用交叉清扫方法,将进入的空气引导穿过气缸以实现类似的效果。无论类型如何,主要目标始终是最大限度地吸入新鲜空气,同时有效排出废气。此外,技术的进步导致了更复杂的废气清除空气系统的发展。例如,涡轮增压器利用废气驱动涡轮,从而压缩进入的空气,增加进入发动机的空气量。这不仅提高了功率输出,还增强了发动机的整体效率。因此,配备先进废气清除空气系统的现代发动机可以在遵守严格环境法规的同时,实现更高的性能水平。总之,废气清除空气系统是内燃机设计和功能中的一个关键元素。其有效去除废气和引入新鲜空气的能力直接影响发动机的性能、燃油效率和排放。随着技术的不断发展,我们可以期待废气清除空气系统的进一步创新,这将提升发动机性能,并为汽车工程的可持续未来做出贡献。理解这一系统的复杂性不仅丰富了我们对发动机机械的知识,也突显了在实现最佳发动机性能方面高效空气管理的重要性。

相关单词

scavenging

scavenging详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法