disinflation

简明释义

英[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃn]

n. [经] 反通货膨胀

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If they contain disinflation, they may not.

即便他们能抑制通货紧缩，他们也可能不这么做。

2.To the extent that this helps contain global disinflation, it is helpful.

在某种程度上来说有助于抑制全球经济通货紧缩，这种循环是有益的。

3.To the extent that this helps contain global disinflation, it is helpful.

在某种程度上来说有助于抑制全球经济通货紧缩，这种循环是有益的。

4.Who Shall Be Responsible For the Global Disinflation ?

谁应对全球通货紧缩负责?。

5.Investors are closely monitoring economic indicators for signs of disinflation as it could affect interest rates.

投资者密切关注经济指标，以寻找通货紧缩的迹象，因为这可能影响利率。

6.The latest report showed a trend of disinflation, indicating that prices are rising at a slower pace.

最新报告显示出通货紧缩的趋势，表明价格上涨的速度正在减缓。

7.The central bank announced a policy aimed at achieving disinflation, which refers to a decrease in the rate of inflation.

中央银行宣布了一项旨在实现通货紧缩的政策，即通货膨胀率的下降。

8.Many economists believe that disinflation is necessary for long-term economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，通货紧缩对于长期经济增长是必要的。

9.The government implemented measures to encourage disinflation to stabilize the economy.

政府实施措施以鼓励通货紧缩，以稳定经济。

作文

In recent years, the concept of disinflation has gained significant attention among economists and policymakers. To understand disinflation, it is essential to clarify its meaning. Disinflation refers to a decrease in the rate of inflation – that is, prices are still rising, but at a slower pace than before. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, including changes in monetary policy, shifts in consumer demand, or adjustments in supply chain dynamics.One of the primary reasons for disinflation is the implementation of tighter monetary policies by central banks. When inflation rates rise too quickly, central banks may raise interest rates to cool down the economy. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, which can reduce consumer spending and business investments. As demand decreases, the pressure on prices eases, leading to a state of disinflation. This approach is often seen as a necessary measure to maintain economic stability and prevent runaway inflation.Another factor contributing to disinflation is technological advancement. As industries innovate and improve productivity, the cost of producing goods can decline. For example, advancements in manufacturing processes or the adoption of automation can lead to lower production costs. This reduction in costs can translate into lower prices for consumers, contributing to disinflation. In this way, technology plays a crucial role in shaping economic conditions and influencing inflation rates.Additionally, global economic trends can impact disinflation. For instance, during periods of economic slowdown or recession, demand for goods and services tends to decrease. This reduced demand can lead to lower price pressures and, consequently, disinflation. Moreover, fluctuations in global supply chains, such as disruptions caused by natural disasters or geopolitical tensions, can also affect inflation rates. If supply chains are constrained, it may lead to increased prices; however, if they stabilize, the resulting increase in supply can help alleviate inflationary pressures, fostering disinflation.While disinflation might sound like a positive development, it is essential to consider its implications carefully. A moderate level of inflation is generally considered healthy for an economy, as it encourages spending and investment. However, prolonged disinflation can signal underlying economic issues, such as weak consumer confidence or stagnating growth. If consumers expect prices to continue rising slowly, they may delay purchases in anticipation of better deals, further slowing down economic activity.In conclusion, understanding disinflation is crucial for anyone interested in economics and finance. It highlights the delicate balance that central banks and policymakers must maintain to foster economic growth while controlling inflation. By recognizing the factors that contribute to disinflation, we can better prepare for its potential impacts on the economy and make informed decisions as consumers and investors. Ultimately, the goal should be to achieve a stable economic environment where inflation is kept in check, allowing for sustainable growth and prosperity for all.

近年来，disinflation的概念在经济学家和政策制定者中引起了显著关注。要理解disinflation，首先需要澄清其含义。Disinflation指的是通货膨胀率的降低——即价格仍在上涨，但上涨的速度比以前慢。这种现象可能由于多种原因而发生，包括货币政策的变化、消费者需求的转变或供应链动态的调整。导致disinflation的主要原因之一是中央银行实施更紧的货币政策。当通货膨胀率过快上升时，中央银行可能会提高利率以降温经济。较高的利率使借贷变得更加昂贵，从而减少消费者支出和企业投资。随着需求的减少，对价格的压力减轻，导致了disinflation的状态。这种方法通常被视为维持经济稳定和防止失控通货膨胀的必要措施。技术进步也是促成disinflation的另一个因素。随着行业的创新和生产力的提高，生产商品的成本可能会下降。例如，制造过程的进步或自动化的采用可以导致生产成本降低。这种成本的降低可以转化为消费者价格的降低，从而促进disinflation。因此，技术在塑造经济条件和影响通货膨胀率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外，全球经济趋势也会影响disinflation。例如，在经济放缓或衰退期间，对商品和服务的需求往往会减少。这种需求的减少可能导致价格压力降低，从而出现disinflation。此外，全球供应链的波动，例如自然灾害或地缘政治紧张局势造成的干扰，也可能影响通货膨胀率。如果供应链受到限制，可能导致价格上涨；然而，如果它们稳定，随之而来的供应增加可以帮助缓解通货膨胀压力，从而促进disinflation。虽然disinflation听起来像是一个积极的发展，但仔细考虑其影响是至关重要的。适度的通货膨胀通常被认为对经济是健康的，因为它鼓励消费和投资。然而，长期的disinflation可能表明潜在的经济问题，例如消费者信心疲弱或增长停滞。如果消费者预期价格将继续缓慢上涨，他们可能会推迟购买以期待更好的交易，从而进一步减缓经济活动。总之，理解disinflation对任何对经济和金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它突显了中央银行和政策制定者必须维持的微妙平衡，以促进经济增长，同时控制通货膨胀。通过认识到促成disinflation的因素，我们可以更好地为其对经济的潜在影响做好准备，并作为消费者和投资者做出明智的决策。最终，目标应该是实现一个稳定的经济环境，在该环境中，通货膨胀得到控制，从而允许可持续增长和繁荣。