surfaceman

简明释义

[ˈsɜrfəsˌmæn][ˈsɜrfəsˌmæn]

n. 护路工人;维护工人

复 数 s u r f a c e m e n

英英释义

A surfaceman is a worker who is responsible for maintaining and repairing the surface of a railway track or road.

surfaceman是负责维护和修理铁路轨道或道路表面的工人。

单词用法

同义词

surface worker

地面工人

The surface worker is responsible for the maintenance of the tracks.

地面工人负责轨道的维护。

groundman

地面人员

The groundman assists in the operation of heavy machinery.

地面人员协助重型机械的操作。

反义词

subterranean

地下的

The subterranean world is full of mysteries waiting to be explored.

地下世界充满了等待探索的神秘。

underground

地下的

The underground facilities are crucial for the city's infrastructure.

地下设施对城市基础设施至关重要。

例句

1.The team hired an experienced surfaceman to oversee the asphalt laying process.

团队聘请了一位经验丰富的表面工来监督沥青铺设过程。

2.During the construction project, the surfaceman ensured that all surfaces were smooth and ready for finishing.

在建设项目中,表面工确保所有表面光滑并准备好进行最后处理。

3.The surfaceman was responsible for preparing the ground before the new pavement was laid.

这位表面工负责在铺设新路面之前准备地面。

4.As a skilled surfaceman, he could identify any imperfections in the surface immediately.

作为一名熟练的表面工,他能立即识别出表面的任何瑕疵。

5.Before starting, the surfaceman checked the weather conditions to ensure optimal working conditions.

在开始之前,表面工检查了天气条件,以确保最佳的工作条件。

作文

In the world of construction and civil engineering, every role plays a vital part in ensuring that projects are completed efficiently and safely. One such role is that of a surfaceman, whose responsibilities primarily revolve around the preparation and maintenance of surfaces for various construction purposes. A surfaceman is often involved in tasks that require careful attention to detail and a strong understanding of materials and methods used in surface treatment.The job of a surfaceman is crucial, especially when it comes to laying down foundations for roads, pavements, and other structures. They are responsible for ensuring that the surfaces are smooth, level, and capable of withstanding the stresses they will encounter once the construction is complete. This involves not only the physical act of preparing the surface but also a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles of construction and material science.A typical day for a surfaceman might include assessing the current state of a surface, determining the necessary preparations, and executing plans to improve or repair the area. This can involve the use of heavy machinery, hand tools, and various materials to achieve the desired results. For instance, a surfaceman might need to remove old asphalt, fill in potholes, or apply new layers of material to ensure longevity and durability.Moreover, safety is a significant concern for a surfaceman. Working on construction sites can be hazardous, and it is essential for them to follow safety protocols to protect themselves and their colleagues. This includes wearing appropriate protective gear, being aware of their surroundings, and understanding the machinery they operate. Training and experience play a fundamental role in shaping a competent surfaceman, as they learn best practices and develop skills over time.In addition to technical skills, a successful surfaceman must possess good communication abilities. They often work as part of a team, collaborating with engineers, project managers, and other laborers. Clear communication ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding project goals and timelines, which is vital for maintaining efficiency and meeting deadlines.The role of a surfaceman also extends beyond just physical labor. They may need to provide input during the planning stages of a project, offering insights based on their experience regarding the best materials to use or potential challenges that could arise. This proactive approach can save time and resources in the long run.As the construction industry continues to evolve, so too does the role of the surfaceman. With advancements in technology and materials, these professionals must stay updated on the latest trends and techniques. Continuous education and training are essential for those in this field to remain competitive and effective.In conclusion, the role of a surfaceman is multifaceted and integral to the success of construction projects. Their expertise in surface preparation and maintenance not only contributes to the quality of the finished product but also enhances safety and durability. As the industry progresses, the importance of skilled surfacemen will only continue to grow, making it a rewarding career path for those interested in construction and engineering.

在建筑和土木工程的世界中,每一个角色都在确保项目高效、安全地完成方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个角色就是surfaceman,其职责主要围绕着为各种建筑目的准备和维护表面。surfaceman通常参与需要仔细关注细节以及对表面处理所用材料和方法有深刻理解的任务。surfaceman的工作至关重要,尤其是在铺设道路、路面和其他结构的基础时。他们负责确保表面平滑、水平,并能够承受一旦施工完成后将遇到的压力。这不仅涉及到准备表面的物理行为,还包括对建筑和材料科学基本原理的全面理解。surfaceman的典型一天可能包括评估当前表面的状态,确定必要的准备工作,并执行改善或修复该区域的计划。这可能涉及使用重型机械、手动工具和各种材料来实现所需的结果。例如,surfaceman可能需要移除旧沥青、填补坑洼或涂抹新材料,以确保持久性和耐用性。此外,安全对surfaceman来说是一个重要问题。在建筑工地工作可能是危险的,因此遵循安全协议以保护自己和同事至关重要。这包括穿戴适当的防护装备、了解周围环境以及理解他们操作的机械。培训和经验在塑造合格的surfaceman方面起着根本作用,因为他们随着时间的推移学习最佳实践并发展技能。除了技术技能外,一名成功的surfaceman还必须具备良好的沟通能力。他们通常作为团队的一部分工作,与工程师、项目经理和其他工人合作。清晰的沟通确保每个人在项目目标和时间表上保持一致,这对于维护效率和满足截止日期至关重要。surfaceman的角色还不仅限于体力劳动。他们可能需要在项目规划阶段提供意见,基于他们的经验就最佳材料使用或可能出现的挑战提供见解。这种积极主动的方法可以在长远上节省时间和资源。随着建筑行业的不断发展,surfaceman的角色也在不断演变。随着技术和材料的进步,这些专业人员必须随时了解最新的趋势和技术。持续的教育和培训对于该领域的人士保持竞争力和有效性至关重要。总之,surfaceman的角色是多方面的,并且对建筑项目的成功至关重要。他们在表面准备和维护方面的专业知识不仅有助于成品的质量,还有助于增强安全性和耐久性。随着行业的发展,熟练的surfaceman的重要性只会继续增长,使其成为对建筑和工程感兴趣的人的一种有前途的职业道路。