Roman Law

简明释义

古罗马法罗马法

英英释义

例句

1.In studying contracts, one must understand the principles of Roman Law, or 罗马法, that govern obligations.

在研究合同时，必须理解管理义务的罗马法原则。

2.Many modern legal systems have been influenced by Roman Law, which is known as 罗马法.

许多现代法律体系受到了罗马法的影响，罗马法是指古罗马时期的法律体系。

3.Law students often study Roman Law as part of their curriculum to understand the foundations of legal systems, or 罗马法。

法学院的学生通常将罗马法作为课程的一部分，以理解法律体系的基础。

4.The principles of tort liability in contemporary law are derived from Roman Law, or 罗马法.

当代法律中的侵权责任原则源于罗马法。

5.The concept of property rights in many countries can be traced back to Roman Law, or 罗马法.

许多国家的财产权概念都可以追溯到罗马法。

作文

The term Roman Law refers to the legal system that was developed in ancient Rome and has significantly influenced the development of legal systems in many countries around the world. Understanding Roman Law is crucial for anyone interested in the history of law, as it laid the foundation for many modern legal principles. The origins of Roman Law can be traced back to the Twelve Tables, a set of laws inscribed on tablets that were established in the mid-5th century BC. These laws were significant because they represented the first attempt to create a public and accessible legal code, which was a revolutionary concept at the time.As the Roman Republic evolved into the Roman Empire, Roman Law became more sophisticated. Jurists began to interpret and elaborate on existing laws, creating a body of legal thought that would influence future generations. One key aspect of Roman Law is its emphasis on written statutes and legal reasoning, which contrasts with earlier systems based primarily on customs and oral traditions. This shift towards codification and documentation is one reason why Roman Law remains relevant today.Furthermore, Roman Law introduced several important legal concepts that continue to be used in contemporary law. For instance, the idea of legal personality, which recognizes individuals and entities as bearers of rights and obligations, originated from Roman Law. Additionally, the distinction between public and private law, as well as the development of contract law, can also be traced back to this ancient legal system.Another significant contribution of Roman Law is its influence on civil law systems, which are prevalent in many countries across Europe and Latin America. Countries such as France, Germany, and Italy have legal systems that are deeply rooted in Roman Law, and they often refer to it when developing new legislation or interpreting existing laws. This connection highlights the enduring legacy of Roman Law and its role in shaping modern legal frameworks.In contrast, common law systems, like those in the United States and the United Kingdom, evolved differently but still reflect some elements of Roman Law. For example, the principles of equity and justice found in Roman Law have permeated common law traditions, showcasing the interconnectedness of legal systems throughout history.In conclusion, Roman Law is not just a relic of the past; it is a vital part of our legal heritage that continues to inform and shape modern law. By studying Roman Law, we gain insight into the evolution of legal thought and practice, allowing us to appreciate the complexities of contemporary legal systems. The principles established by Roman Law remain relevant and influential, reminding us of the importance of law in society and its role in promoting justice and order.

“罗马法”是指在古罗马发展起来的法律体系，对世界许多国家的法律体系发展产生了重大影响。理解“罗马法”对任何对法律历史感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它为许多现代法律原则奠定了基础。“罗马法”的起源可以追溯到十二铜表法，这是一套刻在平板上的法律，成立于公元前5世纪中叶。这些法律之所以重要，是因为它们代表了首次尝试创建一个公开和可获取的法律规范，这在当时是一个革命性的概念。随着罗马共和国演变为罗马帝国，“罗马法”变得更加复杂。法学家开始解释和阐述现有法律，形成了一种法律思想体系，将影响未来几代人。“罗马法”的一个关键方面是它强调书面法规和法律推理，这与早期主要基于习俗和口头传统的制度形成鲜明对比。这种向法典化和文档化的转变是“罗马法”至今仍然相关的原因之一。此外，“罗马法”引入了几个重要的法律概念，这些概念在当代法律中仍然被使用。例如，法律人格的概念，承认个人和实体作为权利和义务的承载者，源自“罗马法”。此外，公法和私法之间的区别，以及合同法的发展，也可以追溯到这一古老的法律体系。“罗马法”的另一个重要贡献是其对民法体系的影响，民法体系在欧洲和拉丁美洲的许多国家都很普遍。法国、德国和意大利等国的法律体系深深植根于“罗马法”，在制定新立法或解释现有法律时经常引用它。这种联系突显了“罗马法”的持久遗产及其在塑造现代法律框架中的作用。相比之下，像美国和英国这样的普通法体系则以不同的方式演变，但仍然反映出一些“罗马法”的元素。例如，“罗马法”中关于公平和正义的原则已渗透到普通法传统中，展示了历史上法律体系之间的相互联系。总之，“罗马法”不仅仅是过去的遗物；它是我们法律遗产的重要组成部分，继续影响和塑造现代法律。通过研究“罗马法”，我们可以深入了解法律思想和实践的演变，使我们能够欣赏当代法律体系的复杂性。“罗马法”确立的原则仍然相关且具有影响力，提醒我们法律在社会中的重要性及其促进正义和秩序的作用。