right of innocent passage

简明释义

无害通过权

英英释义

例句

1.The fishing boat was stopped, but it was found to have the right of innocent passage through the area.

渔船被拦截，但发现它在该地区拥有无害通行权。

2.Under international law, vessels enjoy the right of innocent passage in straits used for international navigation.

根据国际法，船只在用于国际航行的海峡享有无害通行权。

3.The government emphasized that the right of innocent passage must be respected by all nations.

政府强调，所有国家必须尊重无害通行权。

4.The ship was granted the right of innocent passage through the territorial waters, allowing it to navigate without interference.

这艘船被授予无害通行权，允许它在领海内航行而不受干扰。

5.A naval blockade cannot obstruct the right of innocent passage of humanitarian aid ships.

海军封锁不能妨碍人道主义援助船的无害通行权。

作文

The concept of the right of innocent passage is a fundamental principle in international maritime law. It allows vessels to navigate through the territorial waters of a coastal state, provided that such passage is not prejudicial to the peace, good order, or security of the state. This principle is enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was adopted in 1982 and has since been a cornerstone for regulating maritime activities. Understanding this right is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international shipping and trade, as well as maintaining diplomatic relations between nations.First and foremost, the right of innocent passage serves to balance the interests of coastal states with those of foreign vessels. Coastal states have sovereignty over their territorial waters, which extend up to 12 nautical miles from their baselines. However, they cannot arbitrarily deny access to foreign ships that seek to pass through these waters. The term 'innocent' implies that the passage must be continuous and expeditious, meaning that vessels cannot engage in activities such as fishing, military exercises, or pollution while traversing these waters. This ensures that the rights of coastal states are respected while still allowing for free navigation.Moreover, the right of innocent passage is vital for global trade. Approximately 90% of the world’s goods are transported by sea, making the ability to navigate through various territorial waters essential for economic stability and growth. When countries uphold this principle, it fosters an environment of trust and cooperation among nations. For instance, when a vessel carrying essential supplies needs to pass through the territorial waters of another country, the right of innocent passage allows for the timely delivery of goods, benefiting both the exporting and importing nations.However, the application of the right of innocent passage is not without challenges. Disputes can arise when a coastal state perceives a foreign vessel's actions as threatening or harmful. In some cases, countries may impose restrictions or even detain vessels under the guise of protecting their national security. Such actions can lead to diplomatic tensions and even conflicts. Therefore, it is imperative for nations to engage in dialogue and adhere to international laws to resolve any misunderstandings regarding the right of innocent passage.Furthermore, the evolution of maritime technology presents new challenges for the enforcement of this right. With the advent of larger ships and advanced navigation systems, the dynamics of maritime traffic have changed significantly. Coastal states must adapt their regulations and monitoring systems to ensure that they can effectively manage the flow of vessels while respecting the right of innocent passage. This may involve investing in better surveillance technology and improving communication with foreign vessels to prevent incidents that could escalate into larger disputes.In conclusion, the right of innocent passage is a critical aspect of international maritime law that facilitates the movement of ships through territorial waters while balancing the rights of coastal states. It plays a significant role in promoting global trade and maintaining peaceful relations among nations. As maritime activities continue to grow and evolve, it is essential for all stakeholders to understand and respect this right to ensure safe and efficient navigation on the high seas. Upholding the right of innocent passage will ultimately contribute to a more harmonious international maritime environment, benefiting countries and their economies alike.

“无害通过权”是国际海洋法中的一个基本原则。它允许船只在沿海国的领海内航行，前提是这种通行不会对该国的和平、良好秩序或安全造成损害。该原则载于1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》中，并自此成为规范海洋活动的基石。理解这一权利对于确保国际航运和贸易的顺利进行以及维护国家之间的外交关系至关重要。首先，“无害通过权”有助于平衡沿海国与外国船舶的利益。沿海国对其领海拥有主权，领海范围从基线起延伸至12海里。然而，它们不能任意拒绝外国船只进入这些水域。‘无害’一词意味着通行必须是连续和迅速的，这意味着船只在穿越这些水域时不得进行捕鱼、军事演习或污染等活动。这确保了沿海国的权利得到尊重，同时仍然允许自由航行。此外，“无害通过权”对全球贸易至关重要。约90%的世界商品通过海运运输，因此能够在各个领海中航行对经济稳定和增长至关重要。当各国遵守这一原则时，会促进国家之间的信任与合作。例如，当一艘载有重要物资的船只需要穿越另一个国家的领海时，“无害通过权”允许及时交付货物，使出口国和进口国都受益。然而，“无害通过权”的实施并非没有挑战。当沿海国认为外国船只的行为具有威胁或危害时，可能会发生争议。在某些情况下，各国可能以保护国家安全为名施加限制，甚至拘留船只。这些行为可能导致外交紧张局势甚至冲突。因此，各国必须通过对话并遵循国际法来解决关于“无害通过权”的误解。此外，海事技术的演变给这一权利的执行带来了新的挑战。随着更大船只和先进导航系统的出现，海上交通的动态发生了显著变化。沿海国必须调整其法规和监测系统，以确保能够有效管理船只流动，同时尊重“无害通过权”。这可能涉及投资更好的监视技术并改善与外国船只的沟通，以防止可能升级为更大争端的事件。总之，“无害通过权”是国际海洋法的一个重要方面，它促进了船只在领海内的通行，同时平衡了沿海国的权利。它在促进全球贸易和维护国家之间的和平关系方面发挥了重要作用。随着海洋活动的不断增长和演变，所有利益相关者都必须理解并尊重这一权利，以确保高海上的安全和高效航行。维护“无害通过权”最终将有助于创造一个更加和谐的国际海洋环境，使各国及其经济受益。